"Confucianism" as a symbol with a specific direction、School symbols and academic groups,Its meaning and connotation are also experiencing historical changes。Different eras have different understanding and demands,with a view to re -positioning and interpretation of this basic problem of Confucianism,Express self -expect,Shape ideal personality,Putting the real care of the apartment。As one of the three Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty,Li Erqu (1627-1705) Worrying about Dingying Time,Reflection of empty and sparse science,Point out without pain,"Confucianism is bright,Not just the decline of the scholarship,Real relationships Live the people and rest,Shitai in the World "。Therefore, he wants to clarify the basic problems of Confucianism,Strive for Qingyuan Duanben,Again Confucianism。
The name of "Confucianism"。On the question of what is "Confucianism",Erqu said: "Confucianism is from‘ people ’、From ‘Need’,Words need to be human ...,It is necessary for Sri Lanka,Husband is called ‘Confucian’。"also said:" The three talents of Germany are called Confucian。The virtue of Heaven is the Lord of the Development,End of Earth Lord in Shisei,Shipingtian's land is the place,Expensive with Economic Things。Fruit can be applied to the body and the economy is all,The virtue of fertility bet365 Play online games with the heaven and earth,Destiny ‘Confucianism’,Not should it be! "it's easy to see,The quality and utility that the two songs should have should be defined by the quality and utility of "Confucianism",Both the along the ancient righteousness,There are new interpretations。On the one hand,"Confucianism" must be able to make up for the world,Must meet social needs,This is obviously corrected to the style of learning the wind in the late Ming Dynasty。On the other hand,"Confucianism" must have "virtue",And "virtue" must be "three talents",That is to pass through Tianwei,Disposal。Although the definition of the second song on "Confucianism" basically does not leave the angle of the traditional "internal and outer king",But he focuses more on the Kangji group students that "Confucianism" should have、Emphasis on the quality of the opening of things。This is actually a microcosm of the trend of "use of the world" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,The connotation of "Confucianism" is revealed at the time of the changes that occurred in the Ming and Qing Ding's Dingge。
"Confucianism" Way。Erqu via Confucianism、Interpretation、Comparison of Tao three,The word "applied" as the "Confucianism" path is simply directly lifted out,"Learning of Confucians,The learning applicable to the body also "。So,What is "appropriateness"? The second song said: "Poor reason to know,On the contrary,Conscious mind,Emphasized practice;,Then open things to make a business,Kangji Qun bet365 best casino games Sheng,Husband is suitable for Ming body。"The meaning of the two songs,In short,Sutra Thrus thinks it is used,Although the torque of the Confucian "Internal Saints and Outside King" is not made in general,But in response to the interpretation of the "Internal and Outside King" in the times,The academic atmosphere that is unique to Dingqing of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。For the relationship between the two,Erqu clearly points out: "Moral and uninterrupted economy,It is useless,Broadly and far from things; economy instead of morality,It is useless。"" That is to say,Morality is body,Economy is used,Ethics cannot be used for economy,is body and useless,And the support of the economy loss of morality,It is useful,Only "moral、Economy is prepared for the whole Confucianism "。Actually,The emphasis on the two songs is to emphasize,As a real Confucianist,Stand -up must have virtue,You must have merit with the world;,Da can be good at the world。Regardless of poor,All must be made up for the world。Erqu This shows that its criticism is the good intention of the scholar's emptiness,It aims to pull Confucianism back to the track of the "Internal and Outside King",Value to restore the value of "Confucianism"。
"Confucianism" divided。In Confucius,There is already a differentiation of gentleman Confucianism and villain Confucianism,To Xunzi, there is further elegant Confucianism、Vulgar Confucian、Rotten Confucian、Big Confucian、The distinction of Xiaolu。Erqu refers bet365 live casino games to the disadvantages of Chen Shi: "Today, my generation reads Confucianism,Together with Confucianism,Do not review the same fruit that is used by the Confucian? Is it Yeah?,So it changes into a utilitarian habit,Further change to the practice of training;,Then with good strokes、Workers recite as Confucianism, of course,Giver and worse,And Confucianism is Confucian,Destroyed and died。"" The two songs believe that the scholar is the same as the "Confucian",But drowning in the pen and chanting,Never use all the reality of all mellow Confucianism,Lost the purpose of the Confucianist。You can see,Erqu sets the "all use" as the ideal personality standard of Confucianists,Taking this as the standard,The "Confucianism" that does not satisfy this standard is divided into three categories: "Applicable,The incompetence of life is not allowed,Learning and ambiguity,It is the reason to lose it! Ming body but not suitable for,It is Rotten; applicable but unknown body,It is the Confucianism; it is not clear,Not applicable,Apostle is not at the end of the chapter,is the vulgar Confucian。"" ",These three types of "Confucianism" all have specific referred to。Where,Rotten Confucian refers to empty talk about the ontology、躐 躐、Yangming post -school, who does not learn pragmatic; Da Confucianism refers to a scholar who is drowned by utilitarian but no moral foundation;。Rotten Confucian、Daba Confucianism "each living one bias,Non -Confucianism in the bet365 live casino games end ",Vulgar Confucianism is "bodyless and useless,flowing in the mouth,Is heterosexual "。The above three types of "Confucianism" are strongly opposed by the two songs。Correspondingly,He believes that the real Confucian person should have virtue、There are merits outside,"All Confucianism" with both the body and both 赅 赅,or "True Festival、True Confucianism "。
"Confucianism" trip。Actions of "Confucian" behavior,Erqu pointed out: "Scholars are both the Confucian,If Confucian can not learn。The mirror takes the face,The net dirt of the face is seen;,If Confucianism is not good。See Cleanliness,Si Zhi to go to dirt to clean; see gains and losses,Schichi Lost for obtaining。Although the ancient and modern writings are more,But less "Confucianism"。Confucianism is not learned,The Confucian of Confucianism is discouraged ...,Because of the sense of view,Knowing the decisive selection。Caochuang is not ready yet,Disposal,The original manuscript becomes Wuyou。"can be seen from this passage,Erqu once wrote "Confucianism",Think of the behavior of the Confucianist,But due to the disaster,The manuscript is lost。Therefore, he explained "Book of Rites · Confucianism": "Fu Confucianism Confucianism,Not necessarily Confucian;,The beginning is true Confucian,Then "Confucianism" can not be missed。Is in "Book of Rites",兹,Comrades ... Bowing Practice,There is Confucianism,Si Confucianism Confucian words,The name of deserved Confucianism! Bet365 lotto review "From the perspective of the second song,"Confucianism" tells Confucianism from the fifteen aspects of "Confucianism",enough to be 衿,Fan Duoru。So,Only in accordance with "Confucianism",Practice the behavior of "Confucianism",Both Confucianism、Confucian words,That is true Confucian,Only "Confucianism" name。Otherwise,Once a loss of a loss,What learned,Even if he is long,Sri Lanka is also not enough。"This shows the second song" Re -Practice Performance、Light Ear "academic characteristics。
Erqu's understanding and interpretation of "Confucianism",Show the distinctive times。At the time of Ming and Qing Ding Ding,Scholars' reflection and shaping of the ideal personality,Start from the excessive emphasis of the self -improvement of the subjective nature of the subject to the use of the world to use the world,Requires Confucianists cannot be limited to their own morality,Instead, we must be able to govern the world at the same time,that is what the second song said: "Scholars stand up,Regardless of obscurity,All must be made up for time。"" Overall,The reinterpretation of "Confucianism" in Erqu,Abandoned the study of the heart of emptiness,Reshape the images of the Confucian with the body,Highlighting and emphasizing the direction used by Confucianists,Not only is the idea of thinking that the Scriptures of the Scriptures in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,Show a reflection、New path of remedialism,Bet365 lotto review In particular, the shape of the ideal personality of today's intellectual molecule is highly inspired by time and space and the value of turtles。
Bet365 lotto review
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>