The integration of the knowledge and action of Yangming，Different from the perspective of traditional academics from the perspective of moral cultivation，In the background of comparison of Chinese and Western philosophy，Many philosophers in modern times elaborate from the perspective of knowledge theory。Current，Learn theory of knowledge is roughly divided into four categories: Knowledge by Acquaintance、Proposition knowledge、Competence Knowledge/Knowing-HOW and power knowledge。About Wang Yangming's knowledge and actions or conscience，Some scholars believe that belonging to ability，Some believe that it belongs to the power of power，Others think that it is insight in the integration、New knowledge that does not belong to any of the above knowledge。These studies are deeply inspired，Deepen the understanding of people's understanding of Yangming Zhixing，But share the same limit，That is。

The above four types of knowledge belong to the level of experience，And Wang Yangming's so -called conscience or knowledge and action is unified，This belongs to the priority level，Therefore, the interpretation of the ontology level cannot be neglected。Wang Yangming himself has repeatedly emphasized that Zhixing and Xingyi is concerned.，Say "Sage teaches people to know and do，It is to restore that body "。Although this "ontology" is generally interpreted as "originally"，The so -called "knowing the body" means knowing、The original face of the line，But what is "originally"? If you contact Wang Yangming's heart、Conscience is the entire theory system of Tianli，This "ontology" Bet365 lotto review or "original face" and the so -called ontology of philosophy are absolutely internal and closely related，Therefore, it is necessary to expand discussions at the level of the body theory。

Why know、What about the line? This，Wang Yangming did not directly clearly discuss。If we do not consider this as a prerequisite hypothesis，You must try to find out the reason from his related remarks。Wang Yangming believes that he is talking about the "knowing the body"，The so -called conscience of Mencius、Liangneng。Mencius so -called conscience、Liangneng refers to the people who are not concerned about and those who do not learn and learn，Obviously it is the priority "knowledge" and "energy"，That is the body that knows and capable。But this kind of knowledge and ability does not seem to explain directly、The line of the line was originally unified。It is necessary to further examine Yangming's heart、Inconsistent is the saying of heaven。Wang Yangming thinks，Psychological combination，Unreasonable outside the heart，Can't be reasonable to be reasonable, but must be reasonable，This is the teaching of the unity of knowledge and action。Inconsistent、Liangneng is the conscience of the heart、Liangneng，But since the original mind is reasonable、Conscience is heaven，So it can also be said to be the conscience of heaven、Liangneng。Wang Yangming believes that conscience is the ontology of knowledge，So you may wish to say that goodness is the ontology of the line。Since conscience、Liangneng is the conscience of heaven、Liangneng，Then the body of the body、Line is the knowledge of heaven、line。In other words，Knowing、The line of the line is based on the realization of nature，Process with the popularity of nature。Because the heart is inevitable, Bet365 app download that is, the realization of its own，Therefore, this is also the same，Therefore, whether it is the knowledge of nature or the heavenly way，All hearts、The inevitable implementation of Tianli itself，So from the heart、Conscience is the ontology of Tianli，Knowing、The line of the line was originally unified。This combination has two meanings: one is to know what to do，Line is known，Because I know、line，All the realization of the heart of the heart; the second is that if you know it, you must do it，Division must know，Because of this heart、The motivation realized by heaven itself is itself，Its implementation is inevitable。Wang Yangming emphasized the second meaning in his later years。

Wang Yangming believes that learning is poor，Endless reason is non -learning，Therefore, I think learning is the line，Xing is learning。He also believes that interrogation、Thinking carefully、Identification is learning，Therefore, these three are also one by one，Line is these three。Since I know、Division is knowledge、line，That is the knowledge of the heart、line，and Yangming also believes that the idea is what the heart is sent，Therefore, it is known for saying that a thought place is，。Knowledge and actions in the ontology was originally unified，This is a time，But may wish to know、Two aspects of the line。"This is a time"，That is to say、Dedication is all the heavenly emphasis、Gongfu of selfish desire。Because of knowing、The bodies are originally the inevitable implementation of the heavenly itself，So know、Of course, the work is all this。From two aspects，means "Knowing the idea，Xing is the time of knowing ";" Knowing is the beginning of the line，Xing is the success of Zhi ";，is the line;，Knowing "。Yangming said "to conscience" in his later years, which is bet365 best casino games the integration of knowledge and action，"Inconsistent" is knowledge，"To" is a line，Obviously from the second aspect of the unity of Zhiyi，The so -called knowledge must be done，Division must know。

Yangming's so -called originally united ontology level knows、line，Not only is it different from knowledge in the sense of any knowledge、line，and not exactly equivalent to knowledge in the sense of ethics、line。Because he not only thinks that the movement of his inner mind is the line、is knowledge，and make good colors、Evil odor these two good、Evil feelings are also called line，And think that these two lines are in the ontology and see good color、Smell the two kinds of knowledge and odor，And these so -called unified knowledge、It is obviously difficult to simply belong to the field of knowledge or ethics。But from the heart、The theory of conscience is the ontology of conscience，These are nothing but a tiger，Naturally as usual。Yangming thinks，The body of the heart is sex，is heaven，Everyone's audiovisual movement is just happening; the popularity of conscience is qi，Everything in the world depends on people's hearts、Inconsistent; while Tianli happens、Conscience popular is inevitable，Because the power is in its own and must exist。The ontology theory that he knows the line of knowledge，Not only is it not any simple knowledge theory、Ethics，And it is not pure ontology theory、"Moral Formation" or the meaning of the meaning of phenomenology，Therefore, it may be called integrating knowledge theory、Ethics、Political Theory、This body theory、"Comprehensive Body Theory" with the theory of the universe "。

Since Yangming's so -called knowledge、The initiative of the line was originally united，It must be reasonable with the heart、Inconsistent Bet365 lotto review is the heaven and conscience、Heaven will inevitably achieve its own set of comprehensive body theory as the premise，Naturally, it is not necessary and there is no need to explain what knowledge or conscience belongs to the knowledge theory of the empirical knowledge。Since Yang Ming did not advocate to gain some experienced knowledge to achieve knowledge and action，So from the level of experienced knowledge，No matter whether bet365 best casino games the integration of knowledge and action is the knowledge of ability、Knowledge of power，Still other completely new types of knowledge，It is possible to re -fall into Yangming Zhixing, a strong criticism in the way of thinking or the path.。But this does not mean that the integration of the knowledge and action of Yangming's body theory is completely unrelated to the itch of knowledge and action in experience，Completely excludes relevant knowledge in experience。

It is precisely because of knowing、The line of the line was originally unified，We not only know what is true knowledge，can only be based on，Further questioning why the division of knowledge and action in the experience is two, so it is not true knowledge。Yangming thinks，The reason why this is in experience，It is because there is a lust partition，The trip to the "knowing" on the body cannot be "often travel"，The heart will not be able to observe the ignorance when it is done，Can't really be honest when knowing it。So，In the experience, return to that "knowing the body"，To achieve a combination of knowledge and action，It must be cut off for selfish desire。

So far，Two problems occur。First，Since Yang Ming believes，Conscience popular is qi，All things in the world of experience rely on the heart、Tianli，and the most good heart，and heaven、Inconsistent Ling Zhaomingjue，How can the bet365 Play online games experience world be sufficient to be partitioned、What about the selfish desire for the body? This seems to be difficult to get logical self -consistent explanations in the theoretical framework of the comprehensive body theory of the body of the body of Yangming。2，How to cut off their lusts in experience to avoid the division of knowledge and action? Perhaps it is precisely because the experience world has selfish or selfishness，So Yangming will think，The meaning of this heart is good and evil。According to Yangming's view，Since the body of the heart was the best，Inconsistent Ling Zhaomingjue，That heart、Conscience is good or evil for what you want，Must be self -knowledge，Therefore, only by implementing (good) knowledge through the grid to achieve sincerity can we avoid the division of knowledge and action。But the problem does not seem to be so simple。Yangming's theoretical recognition，The best heart and the conscience of the original Ling Zhao Mingjue cannot automatically prevent the idea of ​​evil from the heart，That is, you cannot automatically make your intentions pure good and no evil。Since this is the case，Even if the conscience can know and distinguish the thoughts in the experience，So how can it automatically promote people to follow the distinguished and deducting grid and realize sincerity，That is to know the good and good、What about the elimination of evil? Yangming believes that Zhu Xi’s grid to know the theory of Zhi Xingxing body，Li Zhixing Gongquan，As a result, it leads to incompetence、Ben heart cover、Moral defeat，To this end, he explained that the unity of the knowledge and action of the body and the theory of the conscience is to save the disadvantages。But the above discussion indicates，Even if Zhu Xi advocates bet365 best casino games the integration of knowledge and action and the teaching of conscience，bet365 live casino games Not only cannot prevent the personal desire partition and evil thoughts in the experience，and it is difficult to explain in practice to overcome selfish desires and sincerity、Where does the motivation of the grid come from。After Yangming、Zhongwan Ming under the rivers and rivers of social morality，It seems that it also shows that the learning of Yangming is helpless in saving the actual morality of the society。

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