"Lao Tzu" Chapter 2 said: "The world knows beauty is beauty，Sri Lang has been known; all knows good as good，Sriors are not good。"" Here，"Has" "矣"。Most of the history thinks that this is talking about concepts to interdependence，There is all there is，Nothing, there is nothing。The interpretation of Wu Cheng in the Yuan Dynasty is quite representative: "Beauty and evil、The name of good and bad is due to the because of the good and bad，Beauty with dislikes，。"" Now it is generally understood as beauty and ugly、The relative nature of good and bad，Just like whether there are below、Difficulty、length、Highness、Stay before and after，and thus determined that it reflects a simple dialectic thinking，Then hold it up to。But the most common view of this can not stand the scrutiny，Let's ask a question first: Does the "evil" here mean ugly?

Fine figures can be found，"Evil" here is "bad"。"Evil" is not opposite to "beauty"，"Not Good" is not opposite to "good"，They are actually for "knowing"，"Knowing" is the eyes of the whole sentence。This sentence is about "Knowing ...，Sri Lanka has already; know ...，Sri Lanka is not good "。This is obvious，"Evil" is bad，instead of beauty's opposite (ugly)，and "not good" is not good。What I want to say is，Zhimei itself is evil，Knowing the good itself is not good，Not that there are no so -called evil and bad。This sentence is written in Guo's "Lao Bet365 lotto review Tzu": "The world knows beauty is beauty，Evil; know good，This is not good。"The meaning is even more white but irreplaceable。The disease is in a "knowledge"! "Evil" and "bad" are all reflection and value judgment of "knowledge"。Lao Tzu is not talked about the concept of concepts here.、Express each other，If he is just to express this meaning，So as Liu Xiao dare to say，Lao Tzu only needs to imitate below to say "Beauty and evil comparison，Good and evil lives "is just，No need to use such a jumping sentence。

Lao Tzu advocates "ignorance"，Zhuangzi also said with emotion: "By the husband，The chaos of the world is also the world! "True knowledge can let us get out of the cave，But some "know" is a delusional knowledge。Know the beauty of the world is beauty、Good is good，It is an delusion。People accept this kind of arrogance，I will follow up blindly。In fact, the world should stop thinking: the so -called beauty and goodness，Is it really beautiful and good? Nobles during the Spring and Autumn Period chased a kind of loud beauty，"Troubled masturbation，慆堙 Heart Ear "(" Zuo Zhuan · Zhaogong's New Year ")，"Listening to music and shock，Guanmei and dazzling "，"Use of Kuangcai，Student Power，With prostitution，Listening to the discord，Not degrees compared to，No benefit for teaching，Angry to the people "(" Mandarin · Zhou Yu "。This is not aesthetically aesthetic，Instead of delay in sound stimulation，Grade the level status，And this kind of privilege life is based on the wealth of the people's food and bet365 best casino games clothing，In fact, it's evil。That seems to，The beautiful person may not be beautiful，Those who are good may not be good，The pursuit of this "beauty" and "good" becomes a kind of evil。

Just distinguish the so -called beauty、Good，Correspondingly, there are so -called unsmoving and bad，Then there is a love and hate and a choice of views。Take beauty and ugliness as an example，If we fix a certain concept of beauty and ugly，Take it as a standard to measure everything，Then it will be rushed to some things，Push other things to thousands of miles away。This kind of value discrimination will cause damage to the uns selected objects，In severe cases, it will cause the party、Method of destroying one party，Therefore, it is evil、Bad。In fact，If the standard is not the standard, it may not be beautiful、Not good，Our standards may be just prejudice。To oppose value discrimination，Zhuangzi talks about the beauty of "evil"。He praised many image of "incompetence"，Scattered wood、Strangely outrageous backbone，and the wicked people sorrow it、Uncle Mountainless、瓮 瘿 瘿。This kind of image is usually disdainful in the world，and Zhuangzi deliberately will be fully explained to the disabled，To inspire people not to stay on the external appearance，Strive to discover another beauty。"Zhuangzi De Chongfu" pointed out: "Therefore, there is a director of virtue and forgotten。People do n’t forget their forget but forget their forget，This is sincere forget。"The world forgets the" virtue "that should not bet365 Play online games be forgotten，and never forget the "shape" that should be forgotten，This is the real forgetting。"Qifu theory" cloud: "Li and Xi Shi，Restore，Daotong is one。"" Taoist view，The ugly hoe is not different from the beautiful Xishi。"Zhi Beiyou" also said: "So everything is also，It is the magic of the beauty of it，The evil person is stinky; the stink rot is reproduced to magic，Magic complex into stinky rot。""，Don't deliberately distinguish between good and evil, beauty and ugliness，As the "Grand Master" states: "rather than Yuyao instead of 桀，It is better to turn into the way。”

Those who have been treated as the standard may indeed be beautiful、Good，But once deliberately advocated，Taking it as beauty、Universal standards for good，It's bad。still take beauty as an example，Know the beauty of the world is beauty，It will compete to chase this beauty as a standard，instead of really。The approach of this self -involved person seems to be stupid in advocating the natural Lao Tzu。"Zhuangzi · Qiu Shui" said，Self -denial effect people are like Handan learning，"Non -National Energy，Loss of its hometown，Rebuilding the ear "。Not to mention，After being standardized，It will be transformed into a kind of violence。In the 17th century European women popular waist，But the waist will deform the ribs、Internal organs，Obstructing breathing and blood circulation，Caused the frequency of gastrointestinal motility and decline in digestion function，Therefore, it is a great destruction to the human body。Establish bet365 Play online games standardized beauty，The world will become disturbing from now on，Never Ning Ren，and after disturbing，What we see will be a monotonous pale、No special，Not much interesting world。Lao Tzu opposes the beauty of homogeneity and contribution，Affirmation of the beauty of heterogeneity and nature，It is conducive to reminding individual self -esteem and self -reliance，Discover your unique existence value and meaning。

Under natural circumstances，Value standards for different individuals are different、Diverse，Therefore, you can't talk about "know the world"。To achieve "know all the world"，It must be the right to grasp the right to speak to achieve it by deliberate induction or even compulsory。but，If we set up some kind of beauty and ugly as a standard to ask for everything，That is equivalent to slaughtering the world。"Lao Tzu" Chapter 58 states: "Know its pole?。Zhengfu is strange，Good Fu as a demon。Fans of people，Its daily solid time。"The so -called" positive "and" good "here，Actually it is evil，The disaster is really true。We should recognize，beauty is diverse，Not only one kind，Aesthetic judgment does not have absolute standards。What we need is "Beauty of Beauty，Beauty and the United States "，instead of judging the others as "fake evil and ugly" and canceling their existence rights。

Similarly，Lao Tzu believes that the "Holy since Zhou Li"、Knowing、Ren、Yi、Zhong、and "Sixth Germany" tradition of enlightenment is not necessary，Because morality is not having to or through bet365 Play online games benevolence、Yi、Zhong、Establishing and recognition of the name of filial piety to perform supervision rates。Ren、Yi、Zhong、Xiaoyue is advocated，The easier it is to become false performances or synonymous; and if it is implemented by the strength of the rule，It will be reduced to tools that control the world。Lao Tzu emphasizes moral spontaneity、True nature，He's excessive emphasis on "good" at once，Instead of advocating tolerance "bad"。"Lao Tzu" Chapter 62 said: "Human is not good，Why do you abandon! "Chapter 49:" Goodness，My good; those who are not good，I am also good。"Zhuangzi also opposed the people of the people，Profile to treat things，It is also to prevent moral education from being transformed into compulsory，Highlight the tolerance spirit at the same time。

From the above, it can be seen，"Lao Tzu" "Everyone knows the world ..." One word can be described as Wen Yueye，It is worthwhile to chew repeatedly。It is not talking about the interdependence relationship of opposites such as good, evil, and ugly，Instead, we are reminding us not to make points such as good, evil, ugly, etc.，Don't put the beauty of a single form、Shan establishment to pursue or Qi Tongtong，A respect and care of all things in the universe。"Very beautiful must be very evil"，Excessive emphasis on beauty will be reversed into evil。Perhaps，A person only knows the evil of "beauty"，The beauty of "evil"，can surpass good, evil, beauty and ugliness。Of course，This is not to say that there is no good, evil, beauty and ugliness，Instead, don'bet365 Play online games t be paranoid one，Try to maintain the value of value as much as possible，To prevent value discrimination from value，Avoid self -reliance or strong people。

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(Author Unit: School of Humanities Communication of Hainan University)