Traditional family style culture as a historical and cultural phenomenon,There is a deep conceptual basis behind it,The concept of Chinese ethics in China。The concept of Chinese morality ethics Traditionally takes Confucian morality ethics as the core,While emphasizing universal "human nature" while,Performance of goodness in human experience in realistic activities。As far as the reality of people is concerned,People form a community with family as the basic unit。So,Confucian moral ethics requires the realization of the relationship between individuals and communities through specifications to coordinate the relationship between individuals and community。Family people are in the primary and priority position in the traditional Chinese "five Lun"。For the spiritual life of Chinese people,Home style culture plays the role of the ultimate care。On the one hand,It requires individuals to overcome emotionally in virtue,Put the individual in the family community,Formation、Cultivated the germination of a community consciousness。On the other hand,Individual life can also break through your own limitedness through family intergenerational inheritance,Life with spiritual、The way of cultural life realizes the infiniteness of life。
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Jiafeng Culture is the product of Chinese culture with virtue ethics.。For details, the root cause,Confucian ethical ethics as the core of Chinese cultural traditions,With a characteristic of "existence theory",This is the formation of family style culture、Internal root mechanism of conservation and continuation。The so -called "existence theory",Refers to such a spiritual logic in Confucian morality ethics: people bet365 Play online games are completely moral,This constitutes the basis of ethical activity; the essence of morality is not abstract humanity,It will pass the human emotional will、Practical activities implementation,Therefore, the real life of the person's self -essence; Confucianism "human nature" refers to the realization of virtue、Real state,instead of virtue and nature、Objective to be on people。We can discuss from two aspects。
First,Confucian ethics is different from general normative ethics。From the perspective of Confucianism,The so -called "ethics" is not a standard collection of norms for the needs of empirical life,Instead of formalizing the inner virtue nature。Confucianism The main concept of ethical norms in Confucianism is "Li",From the overall perspective,"Li" is expanding around "Love"。"Fan Li,Therefore, prepare,Extra text,Finally Long。Therefore, prepare,Love is exhausted;,Eroticon Xingxing; Below it,Reunion to return to Taiyi。"" ",Similar expression in "Xunzi · Li Lun"、Sima Qian's "Book of Rites" and other classic documents appear in classic literature,sincerely for Confucianism "Li" public theory。In the Confucian concept system,The creation of "Li" is the natural and simple natural emotion (off),Its form is a formalized ritual of a standardized role in "love" (text),"Li" is pursuing the unity between the emotional content and the normative form (the emotional text is exhausted)。
Confucius needle 砭 Zhou Li's decline,It is believed that the reason is the disconnection of "love" and "text","Li" has lost its human basis based on the human nature: "People are not benevolent,What is the ritual? People instead of benevolence,What is Royal? "" Liyun Liyun,Jade Yunyun! Leyun Leyun,Bell and Drum Cloud! "The" love "mentioned here and the" love "in" The Three Books of Li "is one in one。Gai Confucianism has a tradition of emotional bet365 Play online games ethics,Ru Mencius "Ren Yi Li Zhi","The Heart of the Hidden,Renye; shameful heart,Yi Ye; respectful heart,Liye also; right and wrong,Zhiye "。Therefore,"Love" as the basis of "Li",In fact, what is actually prominent is the essence of the internal virtue。"Li" - "Love" - "Sex" structure is the hub of the Confucianism concept system。The so -called "sex" is not "good" unification "sex",In the future, the ethical judgment of ethics is regulated,Instead, "sex" unification "good",The essence of human inner spirit is the foundation of moral ethics norms。
But the human nature of the Confucian "moral school",Different from the tradition of the tradition of metaphysics abstract from the West in modern times,There is a comprehensive structure of "sex" - "love" - "qi",Emphasize the unity of the essence of morality and self -reality。This is the second aspect of Confucian moral ethics。Mencius Table said: "Ren also,People also。In short,Tao also。"Press Mencius's saying,"Ren" is not a conceptual abstraction common phase,Instead, it runs through the living people who exist in reality。The so -called "Tao" refers to the unity of "benevolence" and "human",The unity of the essence of morality and self -reality。This unity is now at two levels,First is a natural unity in the natural sense,Second is the unity of freedom after cultivation and education。
Mencius uses "qi" to express the practical form of the person's experience,He asserted: "Keep his mind,No violence ... Zhiyi is moving,Qi Yi Dou。"physical" qi "is the spirit of the spiritual mind of human spirit,The shape of a person is clearly、It is self -evident that there is a moral spirit of human beings。But this unified relationship is "used by human beings and unknown" for people,Only after philosophical education,Maintain or rebuild this unified relationship with people's conscious Bet365 lotto review actual storage activities,Only to realize the value meaning of its spiritual freedom。Mencius said: "Faculture,Nobel also。But the saint can then practice the form。"Practice" of the sage is the spiritual freedom of conscious realization。In this state,The essence of virtue in nature,Converted from the state of existence to inner realities,While the actual temperament of the person,,It is also implemented by people's practice activities。This is the characteristic of "existence theory" of Confucian moral ethics。
Family's priority in human relations
The spiritual logic of Confucian "existence theory" requires people to maintain the unity of self and virtue in the activities of humanity.,Therefore, Confucian attaches great importance to the time of education and education。"The Analects of Confucius" takes "Learning",Poor words are the way of learning,Press Xing Yishu: "Both‘ Xue ’are the first,Then I use famous articles,Speaker must learn。"Learning" is "learning as a person",That is Confucianism。And Confucianism is the study,It is not the learning of "damage to the Dao Daily" and "Absolute Saint abandonment",It is also a non -Western knowledge theory of tradition,Nai people's self -cultivation of the people used in the sun。"University" theory of learning,Slim Qi family governing the country,"From the emperor to the people,One is all with self -cultivation "。Covering "self -cultivation" is the foundation of learning,Person in home、Country、Among the world。Family is the first ring of social human relations,Compared to the universal ethical order in public social relations,Blood relationship in family relations is more direct in moral conscience、More positive presentation,Therefore, it has more advanced priority。
"Book of Rites · False Serving Four System" cloud: ",The governance of righteousness outside the door。"The unearthed literature" Guo Dian Jian · Liude Bet365 lotto review "also has a similar expression:" People have six virtues,Three relatives Keep。The governance of the governance in the door,Governance of the door outside the door。"" Broken "and" Cut "here。"Governance in the Door" means internal family,"Governance outside the door" means public relations。In the ethical relationship of the entire society,Family relationship has its own independence。and the basis of the family relationship should be members' blood relationship,Generally universal social ethics is also concession。So,Mencius has the saying that "Yi Zi is taught", "not responsible for goodness between father and son"。Disciple Wanzhang asked the ethical dilemma of "瞽瞍 murder",Mencius also advocates Shun "to escape"。The theory of the Book of Rites and Mencius,It is enough to explain the priority of family ethics in Confucian ethics。
The reason why Confucianism gives family ethics is so important,It is due to the precedent and absolute nature of the blood relationship。On the side of sex,The first chapter of "The Analects of Confucius" takes "Learning" as the title,Filial filial piety followed: "Youzi said: gentleman's business book,Standing and Tao Sheng。Filial piety also,It is the foundation and! "Filial piety" is the end of the nature of the virtue of "benevolence",It is also the starting point of Confucianism for learning,Confucianism often says "benevolence" and "filial piety" and mention。This is the most typical of Mencius: "Mencius said: benevolence,Conscience is also; the truth of righteousness,Congge is also。"" "The absolute side,Compared to other virtues,"Filial Prices" seizures are more direct,More common。Mencius "Renyi" said: "Children of a child,Nothing knows his relatives,and its length,All my brother also。Kiss,Ren Ye; Jing Chang,Yi Ye; without him,Dazhita also。"Mencius uses" Noma "to indicate the onset bet365 best casino games of filial piety.,And any other additional conditions。See "Ren" from "Kiss",See "Yi" from "respect","Renyi" also obtained a practical approach in the form of blood relationship。
The meaning of life care of the family style
The importance of family ethics relationship and blood relationship is mainly reflected in their basic meaning of Confucianism to practice the way of benevolence。Confucian emphasis on family and affection,The essence of it is to nourish the family with virtue and spiritual specifications。From this,Only in Chinese cultural traditions can form a deep moral cultural accumulation and strong social education function。Morality -based family style culture, in addition to the actual value of assisted social governance,Also with the spiritual value of life care。
First,Morality -oriented cultural tendency often pursues the selfish life of surpassing the individual with the spirit of morality,There is a trend that tends to be universal and integrated。From this,Family members can be above the individual life of their own,Jockey life created by family。and individuals in this community life,It can also be strengthened through the form of family intergenerational inheritance.,The unlimited life of life with the family as the carrier。
Next,This cultural concept has fundamentally changed people's understanding and definition of themselves。People are no longer a certain natural animal or perceptual collection,but a realistic expression that transcended the concept of spiritual spirit。From this,People can bear the universal moral spirit of the individual,Get the spiritual life of transcendence on the real life,To realize the extreme meaning of the end of your own life。
Ask the instinctive impulse of the spirit of the ultimate and infinite people。Morality -based Chinese traditional family style culture,Through its unique form and appeal,evoked people's historical Bet365 app download consciousness、Beyond consciousness,enable people to achieve unlimited spiritual value with limited existence,This infiniteness is rooted in the inner virtue。From this,China's cultural tradition can not have to expire Xu Shenqi's redemption commitment,and can be secularized,Provide and obtain the ultimate humanistic care of the spirit of people。This also shaped the national character and cultural character of the Chinese nation to a certain extent。
(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University)
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