Traditional bet365 horse racing odds as a historical and cultural phenomenon，There is a profound conceptual foundation behind it，That is, the conceptual tradition of Chinese virtue ethics。The conceptual tradition of Chinese virtue ethics is centered on Confucian virtue ethics，While emphasizing the universality of "human nature is inherently good"，Also attaches great importance to the practice of goodness in people’s practical activities。In terms of human reality，People form a community with the family as the basic unit。Therefore，The requirements of Confucian virtue ethics are realized by stipulating the connotation of human ethics and thus coordinating the relationship between individuals and the community。Family ethics are the first and priority among the traditional Chinese "Five Ethics"。For the spiritual life of Chinese people，Family culture plays the role of ultimate care。On the one hand，It requires individuals to overcome emotional selfishness with inner virtue，Integrating individuals into the family community，Formation、Cultivation of the budding sense of community。On the other hand，Individual life can also break through its own limitations through family intergenerational inheritance，With spiritual life、The way of cultural life realizes the infinite life。

　Characteristics of bet365 horse racing odds

bet365 horse racing odds is the product of Chinese cultural tradition based on virtue and ethics。Study the root cause in detail，Confucian virtue ethics as the core of Chinese cultural tradition，Has the characteristic of "existential realization theory"，This is the formation of family culture、The inner root mechanism of cultivation and inheritance。The so-called "existential realization theory"，Refers to the spiritual logic contained in Confucian virtue ethics: people inherently possess the essence of virtue，This forms the basis of ethical activities；The essence of virtue is not abstract human nature，It must pass through human emotions and will、Practical activity implementation，Thus achieving the realization of one’s own essence；Confucianism says that "human nature is inherently good" refers to the realization of the essence of virtue、Real state，Not just virtue naturally、Objectively present in people。We can divide it from two aspects。

　First，bet365 horse racing odds is different from general normative ethics。In Confucian view，The so-called "ethics" is not a collection of norms formulated based on the needs of empirical life，It is a formal presentation of the essence of inner virtue。The main concept of Confucianism in expressing ethical norms is "ritual"，Overall，“Li” revolves around “love”。"Fanli，Starting from taking off，Cheng Yuwen，Finally Long。So be prepared，All love and literature；Secondly，The love story is lost；below，Return to Taiyi。"This sentence comes from "The Book of Rites of Dadai·Three Books of Rites"，Similar expressions are found in "Xunzi·Lun"、Appears in Sima Qian's "Book of Rites" and other classic documents，Sincerity is the public opinion of Confucianism on "ritual"。In the Confucian concept system，The creation of "ritual" originated from people's simple natural emotions (Tiao)，Its form is a formalized ritual that regulates "emotion" (text)，What "ritual" pursues is the unity between emotional content and normative form (all emotions and texts)。

Confucius criticized the decline of Zhou rites，I think the reason is the disconnect between "emotion" and "literary"，"Ritual" has lost the human basis on which it is based: "People are not benevolent，Ru Lihe？People are unkind，Ru Le He？”“Liyun Liyun，The jade and silk clouds are so beautiful！乐云乐云，Zhongguyunhuzai！"The "benevolence" mentioned here is the same as the "emotion" mentioned in "Three Books of Rites"。Confucianism has a tradition of using emotions to describe bet365 horse racing odds，For example, Mencius discusses "benevolence, justice, propriety and wisdom"，"Compassion，Ren Ye；Shame，Yiye；Respectful heart，Liye；The heart of right and wrong，Zhiye”。Therefore，“Emotion” as the basis of “ritual”，In fact, what stands out is the inherent moral essence seen in it。The structure of "ritual" - "emotion" - "nature" is the core of the Confucian concept system of the theory of good nature。The so-called "good nature" does not mean that "good" unites "nature"，Judging human nature by regulating ethics from the day after tomorrow，But “nature” is used to unify “goodness”，The inner spiritual nature of human beings is the metaphysical basis of moral and ethical norms。

But the Confucian “metaphysics of morality” establishes the basic goodness of human nature，It is also different from the pre-modern Western metaphysical tradition of abstract human nature，There is a comprehensive structure of "Xing" - "Emotion" - "Qi"，Emphasis on the unity of the essence of virtue and human self-existence。This is the second aspect of bet365 horse racing odds。Mencius said: "Benevolence"，人也。In summary，道也。”According to Mencius，“Benevolence” is not a conceptual abstract universal，But it runs through real living people。The so-called "Tao" refers to the unity of "benevolence" and "people"，That is, the unity of the essence of virtue and self-existence。This unity is reflected on two levels，First, the natural unity in the natural sense，The second is the unity of freedom after cultivation。

Mencius uses "qi" to express the form of human experience and existence，He asserted: "Stick to your ambitions，Don’t be angry...if you are determined, you will be angry，Qi Yi moves the will。"The physical "qi" is the smooth manifestation of the person's spiritual mind，The human body naturally、It goes without saying that it possesses the spirit of human virtue。But this unified relationship is something that people don’t understand because of their daily use of human relations，Only through the education of philosophy，Maintain or rebuild this unified relationship through people’s conscious existence activities，Only in order to realize the value and significance of spiritual freedom。Mencius said: "Shapes and colors，Natural nature。Only a saint can practice it。”The “practice” of the saint is the spiritual freedom consciously realized。In this state，The essence of virtue to human existence，Transformed from the state of natural existence into inner reality，While enlightening people’s temperament，Itself is also realized through people’s practical activities。This is the characteristic of the "existential realization theory" of bet365 horse racing odds。

　　The priority of bet365 horse racing odds in human relations

The spiritual logic of Confucianism’s “Existence Realization Theory” requires people to maintain the unity of self and moral essence in daily activities of human ethics，Therefore, Confucianism attaches great importance to education and enlightenment。The first chapter of "The Analects" is taken from "Xue Er"，Excellent words are the way to learn，According to Xing Bingshu: "With 'learning' as the first chapter，The famous article，The speaker must learn。”This “learning” means “learning to be a human being”，That is, Confucian education。Confucianism establishes teaching as learning，It is neither a study of "sacrificing the sun for the sake of the Tao" nor "forsaking the sage and abandoning wisdom"，It is not a traditional study of Western epistemology，It is the study of self-cultivation that embodies human ethics and daily use。"The Great Learning" discusses the contents of learning，Cultivate yourself, harmonize your bet365 horse racing odds, govern the country and bring peace to the world，“From the emperor to the common people，Everything is based on self-cultivation"。Self-cultivation is the foundation of learning，Throughout the home、Country、Among the world。bet365 horse racing odds is the first link of social and ethical relations，Compared to the universal ethical order in public social relations，Blood affection in bet365 horse racing odds relationships is more direct than virtue and conscience、A more personal presentation，Therefore has a higher priority。

"Book of Rites·Four Systems of Mourning Clothes" says: "Government within the bet365 horse racing odds conceals righteousness，Justice outside the door and cut off kindness。"The unearthed document "Guodian Slips·Six Virtues" also has a similar statement: "People have six virtues，Three relatives continue。Government within the door conceals justice，Justice outside the door and benevolence。”Here “cut” and “cut” are synonymous。"Government within the bet365 horse racing odds" means within the bet365 horse racing odds，"Government outside the door" is social public relations。In the ethical relationship of the entire society，bet365 horse racing odds relationships have their own independence。The basis for handling bet365 horse racing odds relationships should be the blood relationship of the members，General social ethics should also give way。Therefore，Mencius has a saying of "changing children to teach" and "father and son do not blame each other for good deeds"。Disciple Wan Zhang asked about the ethical dilemma of "killing people with blind eyes"，Mencius also advocated that Shun "steal the burden and flee"。The theory of "Book of Rites" and the theory of Mencius，All of these are sufficient to illustrate the priority of bet365 horse racing odds ethics in Confucian virtue ethics。

The reason why Confucianism gives such important significance to bet365 horse racing odds ethical relationships，It is due to the preexistence and absoluteness of blood and bet365 horse racing odds ties。Let’s talk about sex first，The first chapter of "The Analects" is titled "Xue Er"，Suffix it with filial piety and brotherhood: "Youzi said: A gentleman should serve his roots，The foundation is established and the Tao is born。Those who are filial and loyal，It is the foundation of being a human being！”“Filial piety” is the beginning of the acquired manifestation of the nature of the virtue of “benevolence and righteousness”，It is also the starting point of Confucianism，Confucianism often mentions "benevolence" and "filial piety" together。This point is most typically reflected in Mencius: "Mencius said: The reality of benevolence，It’s okay to be married；The truth of righteousness，Brother Cong is also。”On the absolute side，Compared to other virtues，The onset of "filial piety" is more direct，More common。When Mencius talked about "benevolence and righteousness", he said: "Children are like children，Everyone loves his relatives，It’s so long，Everyone respects his brother。Kiss，Ren Ye；Respect the elder，Yiye；Nothing else，Da Zhi Tian Xia Ye。"Mencius used "Wubu" repeatedly to express that the onset of filial piety is common to everyone，Without any other additional conditions。Seeing “benevolence” from “kissing”，Seeing "righteousness" from "respect for elders"，"Benevolence and righteousness" also have a practical way to realize it in the form of blood and bet365 horse racing odds ties。

　　The life care meaning of bet365 horse racing odds tradition

The importance of family ethical relationships and blood ties is mainly reflected in their fundamental significance for Confucian practice of benevolence and righteousness。Confucian emphasis on family and family ties，In essence, it is to cultivate the family with moral and spiritual standards。From this，Only in Chinese cultural tradition can we form a bet365 horse racing odds with profound moral and cultural accumulation and strong social education function。Virtue-based bet365 horse racing odds not only has practical value in assisting social governance，Also has the spiritual value of life care。

First，The cultural tendency based on virtue often pursues the moral spirit to transcend personal private life，Tends toward generalization and totalization。From this，bet365 horse racing odds members can be above their own individual lives，Create a community life of bet365 horse racing odds。And individuals are in this community life，You can also obtain a strengthened sense of time and history through bet365 horse racing odds intergenerational inheritance，Using the bet365 horse racing odds as the carrier to realize the unlimited life。

Secondly，This cultural concept fundamentally changes people’s understanding and definition of themselves。bet365 horse racing odds being is no longer some kind of natural animal or collection of sensibilities，It is a realistic expression of transcendent spiritual ideas。From this，People can personally assume the universal moral spirit，Acquire transcendent spiritual life above real life，Thus realizing the ultimate meaning of one’s own life。

Inquiring into the ultimate and infinite is the instinctive impulse of the human spirit。Virtue-based traditional Chinese bet365 horse racing odds culture，Through its unique form and charisma，Arouse people’s historical consciousness、Beyond Consciousness，Enables people to realize infinite spiritual value with limited existence，And this infinity is rooted in the inner virtue。From this，China’s cultural tradition is the only way to avoid having to expect divinely inspired redemption promises，In a secular way，Self-sufficiently provide and obtain the ultimate humanistic care for the human spirit。This also shapes the national character and cultural character of the Chinese nation to a certain extent。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University)