Humanities and Sciences: Two Dimensions of Philosophical bet365 kentucky bonus code
November 03, 2020 10:06 Source: "Chinese Social bet365 kentucky bonus code Journal" Issue 2039, November 3, 2020 Author: Wu Louping

bet365 kentucky bonus code originates from "people's surprise at all things in nature",The way to a university lies in Ming Ming De,In Qinmin,Stop at the best"。Viewed from this,The goal of bet365 kentucky bonus code education is to cultivate citizens’ basic concepts of good and the ability to sense justice,Guide them to be willing companions of truth and justice,Live a life of self-examination。For this purpose,It is particularly important to simultaneously cultivate students’ humanistic feelings and scientific spirit,Together they constitute the two dimensions of philosophical education,Also becomes an essential component of complete citizenship education。

  Humanities and Sciences in bet365 kentucky bonus code

As the division of labor between the humanities and sciences becomes more refined,The question of how bet365 kentucky bonus code should maintain a balance between the two has become increasingly prominent。Early Ancient Greece,Philosophers devote themselves to natural bet365 kentucky bonus code,Exploring the foundation and origin of the world。Since Socrates,They turn to the human world,Turn to explore the philosophical issues of human beings themselves,Until the Middle Ages, people paranoidly attributed everything to God。The Renaissance movement brought light to the liberation of human thoughts bound by Christian theology,The light of humanism illuminates the sky filled with the fog of scholasticism。But after Bacon and Descartes established the standard of self-evidence of knowledge,Scientific rationality cleared away the fog, but the positivism path started by Comte prevailed,The space left for humanities is getting narrower,Even philosophers are happy to wear the “scientific laurels” that they think are gorgeous。I don’t know,At the height of the Enlightenment,Rousseau expressed concerns about science,Kant’s “Three Critiques” led them on the journey of criticism、Reflection on the journey of “scientific omnipotence”。Later included Marcuse、Oakshott、Feyerabend、Many philosophers including Habermas have also joined the criticism queue。

Undeniable,There is indeed a line between humanities and science,Any exaggeration is inappropriate。Wendelban distinguished the humanities and social sciences from the natural sciences based on the dual division of the world of facts and the world of values,This distinction is instructive。But,Dewey opposed this dualist bet365 kentucky bonus code,More opposed to bringing it into educational practice,Rather emphasizes the close interdependence between the two,And advocates that education should integrate the two,Never be artificially divided。Wittgenstein was determined to construct a rigorous ideal of artificial language for the clarity of language before revising his thinking later in life,Return to the reality of everyday language。Perhaps the game-like language of the latter can better illustrate the clarity of language and the diversity of life、Practical unity。Same,Husserl also gave up his early dream of establishing a bet365 kentucky bonus code as a "strict science",No longer limited to seeking the basis of science within the realm of pure consciousness,But turned to the life world as the background of science。For them,Education should be rooted in the understanding of the living world,The importance lies in rebuilding a new way of life。But it should be noted,This is not to conversely prioritize the humanities,But to highlight the interdependence of science and humanities,And the importance of this two-dimensional synergy in bet365 kentucky bonus code and philosophical education。In this regard,Some beneficial factors in Chinese bet365 kentucky bonus code are worth learning from。

  The "dogmatization" problem of bet365 kentucky bonus code education

Looking back at the existing bet365 kentucky bonus code education,It is not difficult to find that there is still a certain degree of "dogmatization",It has not yet emerged from the indoctrination education model。The consequences that this model can easily lead to are,Some trainees still lack due humanistic care,Or there is still a lack of rigorous scientific spirit,Therefore, the goal of civic education cannot be effectively achieved after all。

In general education in bet365 kentucky bonus code,It is difficult for “dogmatic” education to produce the expected value-leading effect。This may be particularly obvious for students who are not majoring in bet365 kentucky bonus code, especially those majoring in science and engineering,Because they have always been accustomed to testing the knowledge and scientific laws they have learned through experiments,The obscure philosophical creed directly instilled by teachers in the classroom is difficult for them to accept,It cannot arouse their resonance in humanistic values。When they are engaged in scientific research or carrying out daily activities,These values ​​are bound to be ignored。Humanistic education should not be missing in general education in bet365 kentucky bonus code,We should not neglect the cultivation of a sense of justice,Philosophical thoughts with truth should be "engraved" into consciousness and transformed into values ​​compatible with the development of contemporary China。

In professional education in bet365 kentucky bonus code,Exactly the opposite of the above situation,What should be avoided is that "dogmatization" can easily create some people who are weak in independent thinking and scientific thinking。After four years of professional education at university,Although bet365 kentucky bonus code majors can master some philosophical knowledge,But more often than not they just accept these views as a whole。This is nothing more than mechanically copying the "dogma" of others (philosophers or teachers) into your own "dogma",Obviously contrary to the critical nature of bet365 kentucky bonus code。Even if the certainty of philosophical knowledge cannot compete with the rigor of scientific laws,On the road to truth,bet365 kentucky bonus code is always open to theoretical criticism and scientific proof,This is the nature of bet365 kentucky bonus code。Therefore,Philosophical education should help students get out of the "ivory tower" of the philosophical kingdom,No longer look down upon everything,But get closer to reality。Only truths that can stand the test of logic or practice,That’s what works。

  Two-way collaboration between humanities and bet365 kentucky bonus code

Through the previous analysis,In terms of the relationship between humanities and science in bet365 kentucky bonus code,Let’s look at the outstanding problems in existing practice,Without a doubt,The reform of bet365 kentucky bonus code education is imperative。It is related to the development of bet365 kentucky bonus code and social sciences,Related to the improvement of citizens’ ideological and moral quality,Related to the progress of socialist civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The key to the current reform is,Oriented by outstanding issues in bet365 kentucky bonus code education,Strive to find a balance between the two dimensions of humanities and science,At school、The three levels of teachers and students themselves form a synergy,Realize the harmony between humanities and science。

At the school level,Strengthen general education,Improving the general education curriculum system。Currently,All kinds of colleges and universities basically offer general bet365 kentucky bonus code courses for all students,Some of these courses are quite popular。Further work lies in,Strengthen attention and investment in general education in bet365 kentucky bonus code。It is mainly reflected in,Changing the Unity of Course Structure,Except for introductory bet365 kentucky bonus code or general history courses,More special courses should be added,This forms a bet365 kentucky bonus code general education system。To this,Schools should systematically integrate and expand bet365 kentucky bonus code education resources,On the one hand, we plan to add more diverse general bet365 kentucky bonus code courses,On the other hand, some basic courses for bet365 kentucky bonus code majors will be gradually made general,For all students in the school to study。As for bet365 kentucky bonus code professional education,It is necessary to add some courses on the history of science and bet365 kentucky bonus code of science and technology,Some general science and engineering courses can also be incorporated into the bet365 kentucky bonus code major training system。

At the teacher level,Improve teaching methods,Implement heuristic teaching。The teacher’s role lies in the guidance of methods。As the saying goes, "Teach a man a fish,It’s better to teach people how to fish”。In the process of bet365 kentucky bonus code education,Teachers should teach students in accordance with their aptitude、Classification guidance。For non-bet365 kentucky bonus code majors,According to its thinking characteristics that are accustomed to inductive reasoning,Introduce teaching with classic cases or central topics,Be patient and considerate、Convince people with reason,Cultivate their humanistic feelings,Be fully prepared for the arrival of the era of big data and artificial intelligence。For bet365 kentucky bonus code majors,Focus on cultivating their critical thinking and scientific spirit。The first is to guide them to break down the barriers of dogmatism,Learn to view bet365 kentucky bonus code with skepticism。The second is to guide them to be good at using empirical scientific methods,Understanding、Analyze or even refute some philosophical propositions or creeds,Develop scientific thinking habits。

At the student level,Optimizing learning method,Carry out inquiry-based learning。Students are the main body of bet365 kentucky bonus code education,The learning method is crucial。First,Go back to life practice。Constructing a better life is the ultimate pursuit of bet365 kentucky bonus code,Although it also pursues verifiability and self-evidence as its goals。Students must actively participate in life practice,Understand the meaning of life and the true meaning of bet365 kentucky bonus code in practice,Don’t be overwhelmed by the instrumental rationality of the digital age。Secondly,Respond to real problems。The bet365 kentucky bonus code revered as the "science of wisdom" is the result of people's reflection on real life issues,Students should be highly sensitive to these issues,Methods using learned knowledge or thought experiments,Try to come up with reasonable answers to them,Propose unique insights。Finally,To return to the masters and classics。Newton once said: "If I see further than others,That’s because I stand on the shoulders of giants。”Thinking about philosophical issues must be well-founded,Based on in-depth study of classic texts,This is also a display of scientific spirit。Only by organically combining the above three points,Only in order to be able to study with ease,Realizing synergy between humanities and science。

  (This article is a phased result of the National Social bet365 kentucky bonus code Fund Youth Project "Research on the Distribution of Global Justice in the Construction of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind" (18CZX059)

(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 kentucky bonus code, Nanjing Normal University)

Editor: Zhang Yueying
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