"Mandarin" is an important classic in the pre -Qin period。but，In the history of classics，"Mandarin" belongs to marginal literature。"Mandarin" was originally beyond the sequence of classics，After Sima Qian established a fuzzy contact with Zuo Qiuming，"Mandarin" is gradually recognized by the two Han scholars as "Spring and Autumn Poor Biography"，In the same way as "Zuo Zhuan"。From this，"Mandarin" has opened up the entanglement process of combining with classics due to this identity。

"Mandarin" since the pre -Qin period became a book，Always in the field of vision of scholars of all ages。Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty，"The people of the Junjun are not allowed to send the tomb of King Wei Xiang，or Yan Anli Wangzu，Dozens of Books of Bamboo Books "(" Jin Shu · Shu Xi Biography ")，Among them, there are "Mandarin" three articles，Yan Chu Jinshi "。This indicates，Books in the tomb of King Wei Xiang or King Anli，"Mandarin" has been circulated at least 3rd century BC。To the early years of the Western Han Dynasty，Jia Yi quoted the text of Mandarin in the "New Book"，Sima Qian even uses "Mandarin" as an important reference for writing "Historical Records"。In the end of the Western Han Dynasty，Liu Ye's first advocates "Mandarin" as "Spring and Autumn" as the saying，Eastern Han Dynasty Xu Shen、Ying 劭 Many places quote the text "Mandarin"。Eastern Han Dynasty Master Zheng Zhong、Jia Yan and Wei Jin Wang Su、Sun Yan、Yu Fan、Tang Gu、Wei Zhao、Confucius and others have a comment "Mandarin" special book。Sui and Tang Dynasties，"Mandarin" was included in the "Spring and Autumn Category"。but，Later in the Tang Dynasty Liu Zhiji set "Mandarin" in "Shitong" as a history book，and help、Zhao Kuang、Lu Chun opened a series of questions bet365 best casino games about Mandarin。Affected by this，Liu Zongyuan's "Non's Mandarin"，Criticism specifically for "Mandarin"。The Song and Ming dynasties，Under the dominance of the trend of science，Zhu Xi and other scientists all have a revaluation discussion about Mandarin。Qing Dynasty exams from Xuexing，"Mandarin" is valued by many scholars as pre -Qin ancient books，Wang Yuan Sun、Wang Yinzhi、Dong Zeng Ling and other dozens of scholars have special books and。early 20th century，With the rise of the ancient history,，"Mandarin" once again become a research hotspot。In short，From the historical perspective，"Mandarin" from Qin to the 20th century，With a complete research chain。

In the history of the two thousand years of research，"Mandarin" involved in the classics in most times。And，It is because of this relationship with scriptures，"Mandarin" will receive continuous attention and attention from scholars of all ages。According to the development of the history of "Mandarin"，"Mandarin" has been in the entanglement with scriptures after the two Han Dynasty，Sometimes it is promoted to "Spring and Autumn Outside Biography"，Suddenly enter the sequence of classics，Become an important classic of classics; sometimes he is highly questioned，Some scholars deny their relationship with Zuo Qiuming，Cutting off its contact with "Zuo Zhuan"，Clear it to the sequence of the classics。Actually，As early as the early Western Han Dynasty，It has already laid the forefront of "Mandarin" and the entanglement of classics in the future。initial，"Mandarin" is not a member of the sequence of study。Looking at the modern academic angle，"Mandarin" is just a book in the pre -Qin period，The language books that gathered the language of the spring and autumn nations。From the perspective of the handed down literature，Sima Qian mentioned the author's problem for the first time in Mandarin，He said in "Historical Records of Tai Shigong"bet365 live casino games : "Zuoqiu blind，Jue "Mandarin"。"At the same time, in the" Historical Records of the Twelve Princes "," Lu Gongzi Zuo Qiu Ming feared his disciples heresy，Each of each other，Lost its true，Therefore, because of the historical record of Confucius，Cheng "Zuo's Spring and Autumn"。"Sima Qian's judgment on Mandarin made this book closely related to Zuo Qiuming and" Zuo Zhuan "。Sima Qian's discussion is not sufficient，To the Eastern Han Dynasty，Banbiao、Based on Sima Qian, Based on Sima Qian further clarified Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin"。This special relationship with the same author as "Zuo Zhuan"，"Mandarin" was named by the two Han scholars as alias of "Spring and Autumn"，Bring with "Zuo Zhuan" as "Spring and Autumn"。From this，"Mandarin" as an important document for ancient Chinese classics as "Spring and Autumn"。

The East Han Dynasty, which has intensified in the ancient texts of the ancient texts today，"Spring and Autumn Foreign Story" has become a special name for Mandarin，Whether it is Wang Chong in "On the Heng · Case Book", "Mandarin" is "Mandarin" as "Biography"，Still Xu Shen's large number of "Mandarin" in "Specific words" and "" Spring and Autumn Mandarin "says"，All indicate that "Mandarin" has completely entered the context of science discussion。With the situation of the dispute between the ancient literary scriptures, it has faded，The momentum of ancient textbooks is getting bigger and bigger，The identity of "Spring and Autumn" in "Mandarin" is continuously strengthened，and rely on the many "Mandarin" annotations that emerged during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, become more firm。Among the many annotations during the Wei and Jin Dynasties，Wei Zhao's "Mandarin Solution" of the Three Kingdoms is the earliest complete complete "Mandarin" Note，He has given "Mandarin" in "Mandarin Interpretation" Syrian。He said, "Since the recording of the previous life，Zhi Bo Zhi、Zhi Bo Zhi，The success or failure bet365 Play online games of the state country，Jiayan good language，Yin Yang Lu Lu，Number of people's personnel against the smoothness，I thought "Mandarin"。"" Mandarin "contains not only the political history of the vassal states，There is also a moral commandment of Jiayan good language，Even the shape of the yin and yang law Lu。So，Wei Zhao commented on "Mandarin" stated: "So it is included，Detects the blessing，Initiating Youwei，Chapter Table of Good and Evil，It is clear，Real and Jingyi and Chen，Non -special sons Zhilun also。"" Wei Zhao's view，"Mandarin" because of its establishment of the road、Macroscopic content，It is far from comparable to the sons，should be included in the scripture of classics。Compared with the two Han Dynasty，In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Mandarin" note a large number of emergence，Only two kinds of Han Han，and Wei Jin reached six more。From this perspective，The evaluation of "Mandarin" "Mandarin" is not unique to Wei Zhao，And it should belong to the general cognition of people at that time，At this time, the scholar has seen "Mandarin" as a textbook。

but，The relationship between "Mandarin" and scriptures is not so smooth。Western Jin Fu Xuan、Sui Dynasty Liu Xuan has begun to deny the two Han Dynasty in Zuo Qiu Ming's "Mandarin"。Although this is just the lone example of the respective era，But this phenomenon shows that the previous firm concept is loose，People's perception of "Mandarin" is changing。To the Tang Dynasty，This change is no longer just a case，More and more scholars join the ranks of questioning "Mandarin"。Early Tang，Liu Zhiji just in his far -reaching historical theoretical book "Shitong"，Drives "Mandarin" separately as one of the historical works category，Books such as "Warring States Policy" and other books。The Qing Dynasty Puqi Dragons reached the same time when commenting "Shi Tong"，It is even more directly crowned with "Guo Family"，From bet365 Play online games this, "Mandarin" in the later generation is the history of the history of the country。This position is undoubtedly a negation of the literature of Mandarin。After the middle of the Tang Dynasty，With the development of doubts，"Mandarin" has been questioned more and more，Among them, there is the influence of the scriptures of the text，There is also the promotion of emerging science trends。Because of the close relationship between "Mandarin" and "Zuo Zhuan"，Naturally attributed to the ranks of ancient texts，So be a help、Zhao Kuang、Lu Chun is more inclined to "Biography of the Rabbit" and "Biography of Liang Liang"，The criticism of Mandarin is inevitable。The rise of the trend of science，Also abandoned the original scientific paradigm。Final，After the coming of science，"Mandarin" was stripped away from the status of classics，Be silent。From the statistics of the literature，"Mandarin" has greatly reduced the number of times in the Song and Ming dynasties。But，After the rise of the study of the Qing Dynasty，"Mandarin" once again presents the trend of revival。but，"Mandarin" at this time is swaying between the history of "seeking ancient" and "seeking its ancient" and "seeking ancient"。From the former's view，According to the perspective of the two Han scholars，"Mandarin" should be "Spring and Autumn Poor Biography"。while the latter is not，In the "Four Treasury Books General Metro" on behalf of the official position of the Qing Dynasty，Four Library librarons said that "Mandarin" into "Spring and Autumn" is "Special Types"，and eventually classified as "Miscellaneous History"。Looking at the entire history of "Mandarin"，This kind of swing between the classics repeatedly occurred，until the end of the period of the 20th century、After the establishment of modern academics，The debate came to an end。

This entanglement relationship between Mandarin and Classics，Make it a unique case in the history of the Bet365 app download development of the entire study。After establishing a dominant position in the Han Dynasty，After two thousand years of evolution and development after two thousand years of academic qualifications，During the Wei Jin、Sui Tang、Song Ming、The change of several stages of the Qing Dynasty，Each period of each period。From the perspective of the scriptures，"Five Classics", "Nine Classics" and "Thirteen Classics" are increasing the most vivid manifestation of classical changes。From the perspective of method，Learning of chapters、The learning of Yishu and the "Six Classics" style of righteousness interpretation and the test of the text of the phonetic rhyme trainers，It is also an important representation of the evolution of classics。but，Fundamental perspective，The evolution of classics is closely related to the dominant trend of the era，If the study research in the two Han era is different from the scientific research in the era of the Song and Ming dynasties，and the scientific research in the era of science and the era of the Qing Dynasty is different。The difference between the differences in this，The main reason is the change of the trend of the times。So，Studies in the history of classics need to jump out of the history of classics，Putting the history of learning into the development of the times of the times is considered。Of course，Great narrative may weaken the depth of research，The overall narrative of the trend of the era sometimes neglected to empty。At this time，"Mandarin" provides an excellent case to observe the impact of the Time Siyu on the development of classics。

In short，The cognitive changes of "Mandarin" in the past did not involve the book "Mandarin"，but the entire history of classics。The change of the trend of thought in the era directly led to the different understanding of scholars in the past，and this different understanding is reflected in the cognition of the textbook text of Bet365 app download "Mandarin"。So，The change of classics will be reflected in the era of "Mandarin"，and the change of the identity of "Mandarin" continues to show changes in the boundaries of the classics。The identity of "Mandarin" is so special，So as to become a buoyant to observe the evolution of the history of science。Changes in the historical positioning of "Mandarin"、Combing from the time of schooling，You can see the inherent mechanism of the evolution and Bet365 app download development of the entire classics。A word to cover it，From the changes in the situation of "Mandarin" in various times，You can explore the mystery of the evolution of the entire classic history。

(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)