Covering the field of vision: the moral dimension of the historical view of materialism
September 01, 2021 08:48 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 1, 2021, Issue 2242 Author: Zhou Song

Moral dimension is the basic dimension that runs through in the process of founding and development of materialism history。but,For a long time,Due to various reasons,The moral dimension of the historical view of materialism is largely blocked or even eliminated。Back to the true context of the text view of the materialist history,Fully and accurately grasp the theoretical dimension of the historical view of materialism,Help answering whether there is a fusion between Marxism and morality。

Decisure the tendency of the moral dimension of the historical view of materialism,can be traced back to the late 19th century and early 20th century。At that time,Marxism's various enemies of the recipients of materialism distorted the historical fate of "heavy material" or the economic materialism of "seeing things and not seeing people",Refers to the ignore the attention of the historical subject,,and deny the moral care of the inner containing。German bourgeois sociologist Balt pointed out,Historical materialism only acknowledge the decisive role of economic factors and the inevitability of the historical process,"Turn all history into economic history",Tools that are attributed to the economic process。The second international "Orthodox" theorists represented by Coski,Treat historical materialism as a strict science,Focus on its scientific side,I also ignore or even deny the moral dimension it contains。Katzki breaks,The historical view of materialism is only related to economic inevitability,Bet365 lotto review also pointed out that the historical view of materialism is the "overall result of historical research and economic research '"。Visible,Whether it is a bourgeois scholar or an early Marxist scholar,They all oppose the historical view of materialism with morality,Viewing morality is a link that is missing in the history of materialism。

Since then,The position of the moral dimension of the Western academic community or denying the moral dimension of the historical view of materialism,Further manifestation as the opposition to the historical view of materialism with humanitarianism。In the early 1930s,Marx's "Manuscript of Economics in 1844" for the first time published in full text,Become an important text basis for Western scholars to deny the historical view of materialism contains humanitarian thoughts。Kamaka pointed out,"Marx's mature works clearly avoid thinking about morality and philosophy,In his early works and some manuscripts,We can find the answer,To answer what is Marx's ethical view and its position in Marx's mature thoughts "。In his opinion,Marx's early humanitarian thought is the essence of Marx's thought,and the mature materialist view of the middle and late stages not only avoids the thinking of morality,and treat morality as an ideological form,Therefore, the historical view of materialism is completely opposed to humanitarianism,Its creation has led to a "radical break" that led to the development of Marx's moral thought。

The "opposition theory" of the historical view of materialism and humanitarianism is based on the criticism of the historical view of Marx on humanitarianism,I believe that the historical subject of materialism does not give people a place with a place,Is a full negation of humanitarianism。This is obviously a misunderstanding of the historical view bet365 Play online games of materialism。In fact,The historical view of materialism is not completely opposed to humanitarianism。The opposition to the historical view of materialism is the ideological view of ideal history,And those who oppose humanitarianism are anti -humanitarian。Humanitarianism has dual connotation,means humanitarianism as a historical concept and humanitarianism as the principle of moral value。Material History views humanitarian ideas as a positive factor in the principle of moral value to absorb in your own historical theory,A historical perspective of humanitarianism and upholding values,So as to give it a scientific theoretical basis,Make it the most scientific humanitarian in human history to date。Chen Xianda explicitly pointed out,"The strict analysis of Marx later,To say it was abandoned the early moral ideals,Loss of enthusiasm for people,Of course it is a slanderous "。

Always,The domestic academic community is affected by the Soviet interpretation model,It also tends to interpret the "true" doctrine of human social development laws in scientifically,Ignoring the deep moral meaning of the critical theory and practical view of the historical view of materialism。It is undeniable,The scientific emphasis on the historical view of materialism has its reasonable side。Different from those theories that observe history with ethical vision,The historical view of materialism scientifically reveals the objective law of human history development,Realizing the huge change of historical outlook,It is undoubtedly the most scientific historical philosophy so far。Lenin once referred to the history of materialism as "the biggest achievement in scientific thought"。But,Only emphasize the scientific dimension of the historical view of materialism and ignore it or even deny its moral dimension,In Bet365 app download essence, it is also a misunderstanding of it。This single interpretation mode covers the moral glory of the historical view of materialism,It makes us unable to deeply understand its deep connotation and internal characteristics。

Indeed,Materials History View Text is not a pure moral monograph。but,The key to the question is not whether it contains a complete "ethical and moral system",and whether it has "moral dimension"。"Ethics and Moral System" and "Moral Density" are different concepts。Moral dimension is moral value、At the level of moral position。Materials History has no complete ethical and moral system,It does not mean that there is also a lack of moral dimension。In fact,The historical view of materialism is essentially the ideological system built with the dual dimensions of science and morality,instead of "pure science" that is moral and neutral or valuable as some scholars say,。Material History Outlook also attaches great importance to the moral value orientation other than science,This makes it scientific and moral、History and humanity、The theoretical character that is highly unified in real care and moral appeal。Specifically,Its moral dimension is mainly presented as three levels。One,Scientific moral critical meaning。The moral criticism of the historical view of the historical materialism on the basis of scientific historical evaluation and economic criticism,The historical perspective and dialectical of their moral criticism in historical evaluation,Deeply revealing the economic roots and institutional reasons of capitalist anti -humane in economic criticism,The first time I give moral criticism with a scientific theoretical form。Its two,Strong moral bet365 best casino games practice quality。Material History of Material History is disdainful of moral criticism of abstract speculation,Instead, the satisfaction of the actual needs of people in the production practice,The morality of the ideal survival state of exploring people in the practice of survival is based on,Seeking the realization of communist moral ideals in revolutionary practice,shows a strong quality of moral practice。Its three,Deep moral care。Marx's founding of materialistic history is not just for theoretical interests,but for the liberation of the proletariat and all humanity, as well as the freedom of everyone's freedom。The liberation and freedom of people contain profound ethical meaning in the whole comprehensive development,It is a deep value care,It is also a deep moral care。

Systems studying the classic text of the historical view of materialism,In -depth inspection of Marx's moral transportation thinking,It is not difficult to find that the historical view of materialism not only does not exclude morality,Always represent the direction of human moral progress。In fact,Marx is the scientific theory of materialist history to reveal the origin of morality、Essential and Development Law,Therefore, revolutionary changes in the moral field。"During the development of ethics,There have been two major changes,Once the moral concept is liberated from the theology ... Another big change is the appearance of Marxist moral outlook,Due to the use of materialist dialectics in the historical field,The scientific essence of morality is revealed。This is the theoretical basis of ethics,The abstract 'human nature theory' of idealism to school to the historical materialism theory of science "。Moral bet365 best casino games view is an important part of the historical view of materialism,"Marx's historical materialism is an art whole,Its ethics is an important content of this art as a whole。To understand the characteristics of Marx's ethics and its change in the transformation in the history of ethical thought,It must be reflected and observed in the perspective of historical materialism "。

With the in -depth theoretical research,Marx's moral research has experienced a conversion of perspective,shift from early humanitarian explanation to the historical view of materialism。Marx thinks,In the field of social history,The exploration of the laws of social development is closely related to human morals。The science of materialist history reveals the laws of social development,It provides a scientific worldview and methodology for exploring the origin and development of human ethics,It provides a scientific theoretical basis for explaining human moral activities。The historical view of materialism has never abandoned moral research。Just,It gets rid of the morality of morality only to talk about the principle of abstraction and morality,Build moral research on the basis of scientific historical views,Moving moral research and real humanitarian realization have gained the foundation of reality。

To sum up,Moral dimension is the basic dimension that penetrates through the history of materialism。Eclabo material view without moral dimension,It is a misunderstanding and solution to it。In fact,The scientific disclosure of the laws of historical development and the moral care of human beings are the two sides of the historical view of materialism。The more scientific history of the historical materialism,The more it can be transformed bet365 live casino games into a huge moral force that stabilizes the oppressed person to fight for their own liberation and development。

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