The moral dimension is the basic dimension that runs throughout the creation and development of bet365 ohio promo code。But,Long time,Due to various reasons,The moral dimension of bet365 ohio promo code has been obscured or even eliminated to a large extent。Back to the true context of bet365 ohio promo code text,Completely and accurately grasp the theoretical dimensions of bet365 ohio promo code,Helps answer the question of whether there is coherence between Marxism and morality。
The tendency to deny the moral dimension of bet365 ohio promo code,Dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries。At that time,Various opponents of Marxism distort bet365 ohio promo code into historical fatalism that “emphasizes things over people” or economic materialism that “sees things but not people”,Criticize it for neglecting the historical subject, that is, human beings,And deny the inherent moral concern。The German bourgeois sociologist Barthes pointed out,bet365 ohio promo code only recognizes the decisive role of economic factors and the inevitability of the historical process,"Turn all history into economic history",Man is reduced to a tool of the economic process。The “orthodox” theorists of the Second International represented by Kautsky,Regard bet365 ohio promo code as a strict science,Emphasize its scientific aspect,Also ignore or even deny the moral dimension it contains。Kautsky’s assertion,bet365 ohio promo code is only related to economic necessity,And pointed out that bet365 ohio promo code is Marx’s “total result” of historical research and economic research”。Visible,Whether it is a bourgeois scholar or an early Marxist scholar,They all oppose bet365 ohio promo code to morality,Considering morality as a missing link in bet365 ohio promo code。
thereafter,The position of Western academic circles that obscures or denies the moral dimension of bet365 ohio promo code,Further manifested as the opposition between bet365 ohio promo code and humanism。Early 1930s,Marx’s “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” published in full for the first time,Becomes an important textual basis for Western scholars to deny that bet365 ohio promo code contains humanitarian ideas。Kamanca pointed out,"Marx's mature work conspicuously avoids thinking about moral and philosophical issues,And in his early works and some manuscripts,Only we can find the answer,To answer what is Marx’s ethical perspective and its position in Marx’s mature thought”。In his opinion,Marx’s early humanitarian thought is the essence of Marx’s thought,The mature bet365 ohio promo code in the middle and late period not only avoids thinking about morality,And view morality as an expression of ideology,Therefore, bet365 ohio promo code and humanism are diametrically opposed to each other,Its creation led to a "radical break" in the development of Marx's moral thought。
The "antagonism" between bet365 ohio promo code and humanism is based on Marx's critical attitude towards humanism when he founded bet365 ohio promo code,Believes that bet365 ohio promo code does not leave a place for human historical subjectivity,It is a complete denial of humanitarianism。This is obviously a misunderstanding of bet365 ohio promo code。In fact,bet365 ohio promo code and humanism are not completely opposite。The opposite of bet365 ohio promo code is the idealistic view of history,The opposite of humanism is anti-humanism。Humanism has dual connotations,That is, humanism as a historical perspective and humanism as a principle of moral values。bet365 ohio promo code absorbs the positive factors as moral value principles in humanitarian thought into its own historical theory,Rejection of humanitarianism from a historical perspective and adhering to values,Thus giving it a scientific theoretical basis,Make it the most scientific humanitarianism in human history so far。Chen Xianda pointed out clearly,“A rigorous analysis of Marx’s later work,Said to have abandoned early moral ideals,Lost passion for people,Of course this is a slander”。
All the time,Domestic academic circles are influenced by the Soviet interpretation model,Also tend to interpret bet365 ohio promo code as a "true" theory that scientifically reveals the laws of development of human society,Ignoring the profound moral implications contained in the critical theory and practical view of bet365 ohio promo code。Undeniable,The emphasis on the scientific nature of bet365 ohio promo code has its reasonable side。Because it is different from those theories that observe history from an ethical perspective,bet365 ohio promo code scientifically reveals the objective laws of human historical development,Achieved a huge change in the view of history,Undoubtedly the most scientific philosophy of history to date。Lenin once called bet365 ohio promo code "the greatest achievement in scientific thought"。However,Only emphasize the scientific dimension of bet365 ohio promo code and ignore or even deny its moral dimension,In essence, it is also a misunderstanding of it。This single interpretation mode obscures the moral glory of bet365 ohio promo code,Preventing us from deeply understanding its deep connotation and inner characteristics。
Indeed,bet365 ohio promo code texts are not purely moral treatises。But,The key to the problem is not whether it contains a complete "ethical and moral system",But whether it has a "moral dimension"。“Ethical system” and “moral dimension” are different concepts。The moral dimension is moral value、In terms of moral stance。bet365 ohio promo code does not have a complete ethical and moral system,Doesn’t mean it lacks a moral dimension。In fact,bet365 ohio promo code is essentially an ideological system constructed with the dual dimensions of science and morality as its inherent characteristics,It is not a morally neutral or value-free “pure scientism” as some scholars say。bet365 ohio promo code also attaches great importance to moral value orientations other than science,This makes it scientific and moral、History and Humanity、Theoretical character that is highly unified with practical concerns and moral demands。Specifically,The moral dimension is mainly presented in three levels。One,The moral critical implications of science。The moral criticism of capitalism by bet365 ohio promo code is based on scientific historical evaluation and economic criticism,Highlight the historical perspective and dialectics of moral criticism in historical evaluation,Profoundly expose the economic roots and institutional reasons of capitalism’s inhumanity in economic criticism,The first time to give moral criticism a scientific theoretical form。Part 2,Strong moral practical qualities。bet365 ohio promo code disdains moral criticism of abstract speculation,Instead, we pursue the satisfaction of people’s practical needs in production practice,Exploring the moral basis of people’s ideal living state in survival practice,Seeking the realization of communist moral ideals in revolutionary practice,Demonstrate strong moral practice quality。Third,Deep moral concern。Marx’s creation of bet365 ohio promo code was not purely out of theoretical interest,But for the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind and the free and comprehensive development of everyone。Human liberation and free and comprehensive development contain profound ethical implications,It is both a deep value concern,It is also a deep moral concern。
Systematic study of classic texts on bet365 ohio promo code,In-depth examination of Marx’s moral movement thinking,It is not difficult to find that bet365 ohio promo code not only does not exclude morality,And always represents the direction of human moral progress。In fact,Marx used the scientific theory of bet365 ohio promo code to reveal the origin of morality、Essence and development laws,Thus achieving revolutionary changes in the field of morality。“In the development process of ethics,There have been two major changes,Once moral concepts were liberated from theology...another major change was the emergence of Marxist moral concepts,Due to the application of materialist dialectics in the field of history,The scientific essence of morality has been revealed。This is the theoretical basis of ethics,From the abstract ‘theory of human nature’ of idealist metaphysics to scientific bet365 ohio promo code”。Moral perspective is an important part of bet365 ohio promo code,“Marx’s bet365 ohio promo code is an artistic whole,The ethical thought is an important part of this art as a whole。To understand the characteristics of Marx’s ethical thought and its revolutionary significance in the history of ethical thought,We must reflect and observe from the perspective of bet365 ohio promo code”。
With the deepening of theoretical research,Marx’s moral research has undergone a transformation of perspective,That is, from early humanitarian interpretation to bet365 ohio promo code。Marx believes,In the field of social history,The search for the laws of social development is closely related to human morality。bet365 ohio promo code science reveals the laws of social development,Provides a scientific worldview and methodology for exploring the origin and development of human morality,Provides a scientific theoretical basis for explaining human moral activities。bet365 ohio promo code has never abandoned moral research。Nothing more,It breaks away from the habit of talking about morality only by appealing to abstract moral principles,Based moral research on the scientific view of history,To enable moral research and the realization of true humanitarianism to gain a realistic foundation。
In summary,The moral dimension is the basic dimension that runs throughout the bet365 ohio promo code。Asserting that bet365 ohio promo code has no moral dimension,It is a misunderstanding and misinterpretation。In fact,Scientific revelation of the laws of historical development and moral concern for human beings are two sides of the same concept of bet365 ohio promo code。bet365 ohio promo code is more scientific,The more it can be transformed into a huge moral force that inspires the oppressed to fight for their own liberation and development。
(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Chengdu University of Technology)
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