History of thought: Back to Marx for the second time
November 16, 2021 07:38 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 16, 2021, Issue 2288 Author: Zhang Yibing

Since 2017,I organized the establishment of Nanjing University Mega2 ("Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (the second edition of the History Edition)) research team,Lead a group of young scholars based on Marxism's latest literature,Deep cultivation in the history of the history of Marxist thought。After a few years of unremitting efforts,We initially formed a series of academic achievements,and strive to integrate the cutting -edge content of MEGA2 research into the Chinese philosophy of Chinese philosophy。

First,Standing on the new horizon of the research results of Marxism in the 21st century,Why should we "return to" the history of Marxist classic thoughts and MEGA2 research?

Since the 21st century,my country's academic circles in the basic theory of Marxism、The history of Marxist philosophy、Sinicization of Marxism、Foreign Marxism and other aspects conducted a lot of research,A batch of batch of fruitful results emerged。but,With the successive publishing of the main text of "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (History Edition),and the original manuscripts of Marx Engels have been released in succession,The latest literature resources "forced" we "return to Marx",Reflection of important theoretical problems in the history of Marxist classic thought again,Help the latest development of Marxism in the 21st century。So I think,In the current history of Marxist philosophy and MEGA2 research,You must adhere to the basic position bet365 live casino games of Marxism,Adhere to the scientific principles of the study of ideological history of methodology,Persist in independence、Critical Chinese academic discourse practical posture faces mega2,Creatively promoting the basic theory of Marxism in China。On the one hand,Our group strives to reflect on mega2 in a critical gesture,Thinking about the central axis with concept archeology and ideological spectrum research methods,An important text for Marx and Engels、Manuscript、Letter、The interpretation of notes completely got rid of the "Western Marxie Verlag" "Western Marxie" de -ideologicalization of the "Akademie Verlag)",In particular, the notebook text of Marx Engels' original thinking concept,Make it serving the scientific reconstruction of the history of Marxist thought。On the other hand,Our group strives to take the logic of the history of thought,Chinese -style discourse and theoretical problems as the carrier,presents the unique Marxy -Engels ideological and archeological research field of Chinese Marxist scholars in the world academic community。

Next,Facing the latest results of Mega2 and the original manuscript of Marx Engels,How do we "open" these valuable literature resources?

In fact, MEGA2 has been published one after another since the 20th century,But the academic community in my country has maintained a "out of speech" for this important literature during a period of time,In addition,Or just briefly introduce the content of MEGA2's literature to the domestic,I did not study the specific content of MEGA2 in the ideology,Not to do a dialogue with a critical attitude。In order to change this "out of speech" state,Our group did the following Bet365 lotto review two aspects of work。On the one hand,Based on the original foreign language enters mega2 literature。The main members of the MEGA2 research team of Nanjing University can be proficient in 1-2 foreign language,Some team members have studied German for two years at "Nanjing University -Gobitan University Joint Training German Elite Class",Some team members have studied French for two years,Based on this, go to Germany、French study abroad,Another team member returned from studying in North America,proficient English。In short,Our group is mainly based on the language used by Marx Engels writing,Even in German、French、English research on mega2,Members in the group can read the latest research progress of MEGA2 and international academic circles。,We also chose a part of the most important content of MEGA2's latest published and not yet translated into Chinese,It laid a solid literature foundation for our common in -depth research。On the other hand,Based on the history of ideological history, dialogue MEGA2。Although MEGA2 has paid a lot of hard blood in editing and publishing the manuscripts of Marxy Engels,Provided us with rich literature resources,But we must also point out: Mega2's editing method must be unreasonable,The arrangement of the manuscript of Marx and Engels may contradict the ideological content of Marx Engels,Even fell into the "Western Marxology",We must talk to mega2 with a critical attitude。Members of the MEGA2 Research Group of Nanjing University through the system of philosophical methods,His research paradigm inherits the research method of Marxist thoughts created by Mr. Sun Boyi,The latest method of the Bet365 lotto review latest achievements and text science research on Marxist research,strongly responded to many problems in international Marxist research。For example,Published the first part of MEGA2 in 2017- "German Ideology",Let's use this volume with Liang Zannov version、Bagaru Lia Edition、Taoberg version、Adolasky Edition、Guangsong involved、Cava Edition and other versions for a detailed comparison,and contact Maxichs and Writing manuscripts and notes,This version of Mega2 is comprehensively evaluated in content and structure。

Last,MEGA2 and Marx Engels' thoughts and archaeological research have encountered heavy theoretical problems,How do we understand and solve them?

During the research process,Our group discovered a lot of problems in the research in the study of Marxist philosophy in the past,Also encountered a cross -disciplinary problem in front of philosophical research,This is exactly the opportunity to be close to Marx Engels's original ideological situation。One,Re -evaluate the theoretical source of historical materialism。The latest literature promotion and combing work,It provides an important theoretical source for us to understand the history of Marxism in depth。We found an important thinker in the period of founding and deepening historical materialism in Marx Engels -German national scholar Schultz,Marx has been excerpted many times in manuscripts and notes, "Production Movement"。In this book,Schultz's method of learning by the national situation,The system combed the production movements and changes of different historical periods,The overall development of social history from bet365 live casino games the production dimension,More importantly,The important concepts of many historical materialism have been described and used in detail in the book。This not only provides us with a better understanding of the formation and development of historical materialism.,It also involves the original problem of how to evaluate historical materialism。Among some researchers in Europe and Japan,Many scholars regard historical materialism as the result of Marx Plagiarism of Schultz。but,It's not the case for facts,Historical materialism is the original theory made by Marx Engels stood on the foundation of the national situation。So,Our group not only publishes the translation of "Production Movement",And introduced the relationship between the book and historical materialism to the country。Its two,Facing multi -language commonly written reading difficulties。Marx Engels not only is great in theoretical creation,and also have extraordinary talents in language learning。Marx uses German as a mother tongue,I learned French successively、English and other languages,This is for researchers in our mother tongue,undoubtedly constitutes a very big reading difficulty。For example,In "Brussels Notes" and "Manchester Notes",The object of Marx exceeds French and English text,But in the laptop, it translates it into German,Even in the same sentence, German、French or English mixed phenomenon。We are facing a relatively disorderly ideological field,Words and grammar are relatively chaotic。Lucky is,After a long time of effort,Our group has gradually formed a proficient German、French、Translation mode Bet365 app download of organic cooperation in English,Re -organized the preface to the ideological situation of Marx and Engels。Three,"Open" interdisciplinary research in the method of philosophy。Now,Discipline cross development is a hot topic,and Marx Engels actually made a model for us。They are based on philosophy,In -depth study of a large number of economics、The content of anthropology and history,Even including geological、Science issues of physics。For example,In "London Notes",Marx system excerpts and study economics、Important theory of crafts (interesting is,Marx also made 5 comparisons for James Stuart and Li Jiatu in "London Notes",This phenomenon is difficult to explain),At the same time, Marx also borrowed from many important expressions in geological research to explain the historic development of human society。In the past, the study of the philosophical content in Marx and Engels's thoughts in Marx and Engel was split,Even ignored。Now our group is trying to explore the interdisciplinary research of Marx and Engels in a philosophical way,To present a complete Marxism for the academic circles。

The history of Marxist philosophy is not a tasteless white boiled water,It is not a sculpture from the mirror in the museum,Instead, the methodology of guiding our current social life。Standing on the basis of new literature,Deep cultivation of the original ideological situation of Marx Engels,It is undoubtedly extremely difficult,But we will persevere to advance this career,Welcome colleagues in academic circles across the country to participate in this theoretical feast。As Marx said: "There is Bet365 lotto review no flat avenue in science,Only those who are not afraid of hard work along the steep mountain road,Only the apex that hopes to achieve glorious。”

(Author Unit: Marxist Social Theory Research Center of Nanjing University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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