Intergenerational Justice and Ecological Civilization
February 28, 2023 09:10 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2599, February 28, 2023 Author: Yu Changyou

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “Promoting green bet365 tennis bet,Promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature。”This requires us to continue to maintain the strategic focus of ecological civilization construction,Seek bet365 tennis bet from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,Firmly establish and practice the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets",Handle issues of fairness and justice in ecological relationships,Strive to build a harmonious coexistence between man and nature、Promoting the modernization of the sustainable bet365 tennis bet of the Chinese nation。Therefore,We must not only implement “inter-generational justice” and “intra-generational justice”,And we must implement the value concept of intergenerational justice,It is necessary to meet the bet365 tennis bet needs of contemporary people,We must also safeguard the ecological rights and interests of future generations,Laying the foundation for the sustainable bet365 tennis bet of human society。

Intergenerational justice is the unfolding dimension of ecological justice。William Vogt pointed out: "If human beings do not comprehensively readjust their lifestyles according to the limited amount of resources,Then we should give up all hope of living a civilized life。”In the bet365 tennis bet of modern industrial civilization,Science and technology is a "double-edged sword",On the one hand, it provides motivation and possibility for the free and comprehensive bet365 tennis bet of human beings and the comprehensive progress of human society,On the other hand, it also leads to the deterioration of the ecological environment、Disappearance of biological diversity、Problems such as the imminent exhaustion of non-renewable resources,Serious threat to sustainable human bet365 tennis bet。Therefore,How human society should fairly and equitably distribute ecological benefits and ecological responsibilities between generations has become a focus issue in the current ecological circle。In the perspective of ecological ethics,Ecological justice includes interspecies ecological justice、The implications and demands of intra-generational ecological justice and inter-generational ecological justice。Intergenerational justice is about how to fairly and reasonably distribute the ecological benefits and ecological responsibilities of current and future generations。First,Intergenerational justice is interpersonal。From the perspective of time,It takes “intergenerational” fairness and justice as its theme,Advocates that current and future generations should enjoy ecological benefits fairly。Secondly,Intergenerational justice is a value thinking oriented to future bet365 tennis bet。It responds to the just demands for the survival and bet365 tennis bet of current and future generations,Emphasize the justice of distribution,The content not only involves the issue of justice in resource distribution between current and future generations,It also involves the inheritance and bet365 tennis bet obligations of human civilization of contemporary people,Require the current generation to extend the concept of justice to future generations,Consciously protect the survival and bet365 tennis bet of future generations,Addressing intergenerational equity issues in practice。Last,Intergenerational justice is an economy、Society、The concept of sustainable human bet365 tennis bet,is a sustainable bet365 tennis bet paradigm,Elucidates the comprehensive coordination between generations from the intergenerational dimension、Sustainable bet365 tennis bet。

Intergenerational justice is the authentic dimension of green bet365 tennis bet。Intergenerational justice is not the utopian fantasy of ecological ethicists,It is the value appeal of green bet365 tennis bet。So-called green bet365 tennis bet,From rational reflection on the ecological crisis caused by the bet365 tennis bet of modern industrial civilization,Advocate respecting nature、Conforming to nature and protecting nature are the premise,Use green as a distinct background for economic bet365 tennis bet,Coordinate economic bet365 tennis bet and social environmental protection,In order to achieve co-evolution、Harmonious and sustainable bet365 tennis bet,Achieving symbiosis and common prosperity between man and nature in the course of modernization。From the perspective of the relationship between man and nature,Justice is the essential connotation and basic principle of green bet365 tennis bet。Engels pointed out: "We should not be overly intoxicated by our human victory over nature。For every victory like this,Nature takes revenge on us。”Nature has its own existence value and internal scale,Having independence and equality in survival,It is not an object of arbitrary use and destruction by humans,If humans treat nature roughly,Will lead to crazy revenge。Man and nature are interdependent、A dialectically unified life community。Green bet365 tennis bet emphasizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,All its system designs take justice into consideration,Therefore, green bet365 tennis bet itself contains the dimension of equality and justice。From the perspective of the convergence of green bet365 tennis bet and intergenerational justice values,Green bet365 tennis bet conforms to the humanistic dimension of intergenerational justice。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,We must achieve social fairness and justice in the process of green bet365 tennis bet transformation。Green bet365 tennis bet is an important national strategic measure to improve people’s livelihood。This requires us to meet the people’s needs for a beautiful ecological environment in green bet365 tennis bet,Relying on the broad masses of the people for green bet365 tennis bet,Let the people share the dividends of ecological bet365 tennis bet,Focus on ecological justice and social equity,Ensuring humans and nature at the same time、Harmonious bet365 tennis bet of current and future generations。Intergenerational justice is based on the survival and bet365 tennis bet of current and future generations,Strive to create conditions for the realization of free, comprehensive and sustainable bet365 tennis bet of people,This is consistent with the humanistic value orientation of green bet365 tennis bet。From an ecological ethics perspective,Green bet365 tennis bet highlights the ecological dimension of intergenerational justice and sustainable bet365 tennis bet。Eugene Hargrove believes: “The values ​​of industrial civilization focus on individuals,Its emphasis on mutual benefit and rights hardly provides ethical support for sustainable bet365 tennis bet based on intergenerational equality。”In the current industrial cultural values,It is difficult to promote sustainable human bet365 tennis bet;And green bet365 tennis bet requires people to practice in material life,Practice ecological priority、Green and low-carbon bet365 tennis bet concept,Advocate green lifestyle and production methods,Not only must consider the needs of current bet365 tennis bet and future bet365 tennis bet,And we must plan for the survival needs of current and future generations,Establishing co-evolution between humans and the ecological environment、The concept of harmonious bet365 tennis bet from generation to generation。Promote a sustainable economic bet365 tennis bet model,Inherently unified with the value concept of intergenerational justice。

Intergenerational justice is the fundamental requirement to achieve sustainable human bet365 tennis bet。The rapid bet365 tennis bet of modern industrial civilization has brought about tremendous changes in human life,On the other hand, it also brings about global ecological crisis and environmental degradation and other problems。Human society has conducted various theoretical reflections on this,Among them is the concept of “sustainable bet365 tennis bet” proposed by the United Nations World Commission on Environment and bet365 tennis bet in 1987,This concept requires that human bet365 tennis bet should be "one that meets present needs,bet365 tennis bet without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”。Sustainable bet365 tennis bet as a new bet365 tennis bet concept,It is a bet365 tennis bet strategy and bet365 tennis bet model proposed from a human perspective,Built on Economic bet365 tennis bet、On the three foundations of environmental protection and social justice,Pursue economy、The dynamics of three aspects of social bet365 tennis bet and environmental protection、Sustainable Balance,It requires economic bet365 tennis bet to pay attention to ecological and environmental issues,Cannot break through the earth’s ecological threshold,Calling on all members of the public to participate in ecological and environmental protection,Also calls for intergenerational justice in bet365 tennis bet。“Intergenerational justice” is one of the inherent dimensions of sustainable bet365 tennis bet,Sustainable bet365 tennis bet is the ultimate goal of intergenerational justice。Joel Feinberg emphasizes: "We do it for our children、Our next generation protects the environment,It is an act of love;And we protect the environment for our distant descendants,It is mainly a just matter that appeals to the rights of future generations。”This requires us to regard protecting the environment as loving others、The act of loving offspring,Coordinate ecological rights and interests between generations,Balance the intergenerational fairness and justice between “the present generation” and “future generations”。Although intergenerational justice is an intergenerational ethical concept that cares about future generations,But it does not mean that it only considers future generations and ignores the legitimate demands of contemporary people。Rawls believes: “People of different times have the same obligations and responsibilities to each other as people of the same generation。”Intergenerational justice does not mean denying the bet365 tennis bet rights of contemporary people,Instead, we advocate that current and future generations have equal rights and obligations in enjoying and protecting natural resources,The present generation cannot achieve its own bet365 tennis bet at the expense of the well-being of future generations。It focuses on intrageneration、Intergenerational transmission of ecological rights and obligations between generations。

In short,Intergenerational justice is the ethical sublimation and inner dimension of ecological civilization,It is also an important value to follow to solve the current global ecological crisis and achieve sustainable bet365 tennis bet of mankind。This value orientation requires us to live in harmony、The concept of ecological justice of common prosperity and sharing runs through the entire process of global ecological governance,Properly handle issues of fairness and justice in ecological relationships,Coordinate well、Protect the human generation、Ecological rights and obligations between generations,Conspire for the future of global ecological civilization construction。

(Author’s unit: School of Philosophy, Heilongjiang University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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