Questions about Zhu Xi said, "There are also no festivals in the four ends"，The academic world is like Li Minghui、Xie Xiaodong、Chen Qiaojian、Hong Mingchao, etc. have discussed their properties and principles and caused some controversy。恻、Shame、Resignation、Is the four most fundamental moral emotions of these four human beings (four ends) really "not in the festival"、Can the "Non -Middle Festival" at the four ends can deny the theory of goodness、In what situation is the four ends, the "not in the festival" and other problems，Different opinions exist in the academic community。There are all kinds of saying，We feel that they all have the need to discuss it。

Zhu Xi once said: "The four ends are the rationality，Seven love is the hair of qi。"again:" All the four ends are sent out。"(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 53) Zhu Xi said that the four ends are issued at the same time，It is said that the four ends are sent out。Visible，The four ends are the principle of the heart，and happy、Angry、Ai、Le、Love、Evil、Seven Love (referred to as Xi、Angry、Ai、Le Si) is natural。The shape of the same person is the same，All from "combination of reason and qi"，So from bet365 live casino games the perspective of its composition，It is reasonable、Two layers of Qi。

Seven Love is natural emotion，Qi Qi qi，Qi has turbidity、Tongzai、bright and dark、partial、length、The differences in quality and form of thickness and such as thickness，If it is clear、Tong、Ming、Positive Qi，The principle of qi can control the seven emotions，Make it good; if it is from turbid、plug、Dark、partial qi，The principle of qi cannot completely lead the seven emotions，Then the seven emotions are manifested as "not in the middle"，"Sending Middle Festival，Also good。Non -festival，is evil "(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 12)。

Seven emotions are divided into good and evil，But Zhu Xi sometimes talks about "There are also no sections in the four ends"，As "恻 恶，There is also a middle section、Non -festival。If it is improper and concealed，Not ashamed and shame，It is not the festival "(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 53)。Visible，Four ends、Seven emotions have "improperly", "violation of its rules，Loss of its festivals。But the problem lies in，The principle of the four ends of the heart，Where does the "not in the festival" come from?

The cause of the "non -middle" at the fourth ends of Zhu Xi's discussion，The academic community usually believes，The feelings of the four ends originated from the principle of heart (that is sex)，The source is naturally good，It is not good just because of sex and then through the heart.，Five -lighted Bet365 lotto review and implicit obstacles of the bad spirit of the heart，As a result, it cannot be completely controlled by sexual theory，So as "not in the festival"。This is no problem。We combine the Qi of the Five Elements and the Permanentness of the Five Changde，and Zhu Xi said, "Although human nature is the same，qi must not be deviated "" Due to Qi Biabi，This sex is biased "(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 4) to make a more detailed supplementary argument。

Where is a scientist in Songming，Like the Mengxue School，Five Elements and Five Changs are corresponding to，If you think the wood qi is the main benevolent、Golden Qi Yi Yi，etc.。Based on this，Zhu Xi said: "Get more qi，It is less strong;，It is less kind。Pushing all。"(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 59) also said,"，It takes up other backgrounds。If you are loving, you less disconnect，How cruel people who are broken。Garen Duo，Cover the righteousness;，Cover that kernel。"(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 4) visible，The so -called benevolent、Yi Duo and their moral emotions、Corresponding imbalances of behavior performance，It is from the bias of people's lives。

Of course，There is a premise here，That is to see from Zhu Xi，The total amount of ingenuity of the body (heart) body is basically constant，People (Heart) A certain or more gas in the yin and yang five elements in the body is more，It will inevitably lead to some other or a few kinds Bet365 app download of gas，This produces the difference between human temperament。So，"恻 — love" and "shame -disconnection" and other emotions and their behavior performance are of course the principle of directly or indirectly，But the five Chang's virtues in the reason are sometimes unable to achieve a balance in the human (heart) body and form a state of peace，Five Chang's virtue is used as a relationship of the four ends (the faith in the five Changzhong is positioned in the human nature of Zhu Xi，3292_3305，It can only correspond to the four ends).、"Of course"，It is "not in the festival" for evil。In other words，There is "Non -Middle Festival" at the four ends，The reason is, of course, the obstacles of the heart of the heart of the heart，But how does it cover and hinder，In addition to the turbidity of Qi、bright and dark、​​Tongtai and other easier understanding of quality and morphological issues，The "qi bias bias" problem caused by the unbalance of the five elements corresponding to the nature of the five constants，It is also worthy of our attention。

Another scholar pointed out，恻、"No Middle Festival" at the four ends such as shame，Does not refer to the "not in the festival"，Instead, the process or result of the hair of the four ends "does not meet the festival" (Hong Mingchao: "Repeating Zhu Zi's" Four End's Hair has a Foundation of the Section of Sexual Goodness "。But in our opinion，Four Bet365 lotto review ends originally referred to for it，No need to deliberately cut the hair from the four ends and the four ends。Actually，Four ends are "Nothing to the Festival", that is, there are "Non -festival" in the fourth ends。At the same time，There is a "Non -festival" at the four ends, not to say that there is a "not in the festival"。Four ends are love，Renyi Li Wisdom is sex，"Sexual reason is also" ("Mencius Collection" Volume 5)，Sex is naturally pure and good，Even if it says "because of Qi,"，Also use it after it is used as partial，As Feng Youlan said: "Everything has Tai Chi Quan，... The reason that things suffer are all incomparable，But because of its (qi), it is more and more stuffed，Therefore, the reason cannot be fully displayed and it seems to be partial。"" ("History of Chinese Philosophy" below) and the feelings of the four ends are issued by sexual theory，The influence of the ingenuity of the trouble in the process or the result may be "not in the middle"。So，Zhu Xi once specifically pointed out "Sexual only，is love。Love is good and evil，Sex is good "(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 5)。The four ends are like seven emotions，There is "Nothing to the Festival" anymore.，It does not deny the theory of goodness。Because sex is reason，Love is Qi。From the perspective of the relationship between qi，Lishi、qi is a duo with completely different properties，Although in the relationship Bet365 app download that is inseparable，Reasonable generation and operation，qi can also affect the use of the reason.，But qi is used as a metaphysical thing，What is its quality and form，It does not truly affect the fundamental nature of the rationality as a metaphysical abstract thing。In other words，We can't say that the reason itself is also turbid because of the turbidity of qi。So，Correspondingly，If the suspicion of love is also evil，And thereby doubt or deny Zhu Xi’s sexual good argument，It can not be established。

but，What we must understand is，Zhu Xi's ultimate point of the saying of "There is a non -section at the fourth ends" or "the four ends are not in the festival"，Not the four virtues of benevolence, wisdom and wisdom，It is not the love of the four ends itself，Instead of sending the feelings of the four ends、As a moral subject。More specifically，The "Middle Festival" at the fourth ends of a person is not at all in the specific situation，and in the virtue of the person who sent a relationship of the four ends，In fact, it is a question of human spirit。If the people's spirit is "pure" and complete，The feelings of the four ends will not be "not in the festival" in any situation。Converse，After all, there will be evil in the end。So，"There are also no sections at the four ends"，The way of its solution is still the cultivation time of "changing temperament"。In fact，Zhu Xi all the arguments，Almost all of bet365 best casino games them are paved for the theory of time。Wang Yangming's compiled "Zhu Zi Later Conclusion"，What you see is this。

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