【Core Tip】Urban bet with bet365 cannot be achieved overnight，It is also difficult to cross，Must adjust around the industrial structure、Building a new industrial system to optimize functions，Thus driving the overall development and bet with bet365 of the city。

　　Original title:Practical inspiration from the bet with bet365 and development of international cities (Part 1)

　　

■Singapore’s developed service industry has an inspiring role in the bet with bet365 of international cities。The picture shows a scene of the Orchard Road shopping mall in Singapore。Information picture

World Urbanization、The historical process of urban modernization has been shown，Active、A positive mechanism presented by the continuous strategic action of urban bet with bet365，Has become an innovative driving force for urban and regional development。Especially after entering the 21st century，As the bet with bet365 of development mode becomes a new theme of national development，The connotation of urban bet with bet365 has been transformed into economic structural adjustment、The bet with bet365 of urban development concepts driven by the economic bet with bet365 to establish a new industrial system dominated by the service economy: from the original emphasis on quantity over quality dominated by high GDP growth、Emphasize scale over connotation，Exhibiting high growth、High consumption、High pollution、High emissions、Inefficient extensive growth model，Towards heavy quality、Effectiveness、Service-oriented green、Smart、The bet with bet365 of ecological refined growth model。A review and analysis of successful practical experiences in international urban bet with bet365，Urban bet with bet365 actions under my country’s new urbanization strategy，There are certain practical implications。

　bet with bet365 path expansion says goodbye to inertial dependence

From the perspective of the process of world urbanization and urban modernization since the industrial revolution，bet with bet365 development is an important feature of the city’s staged development process，Whether it is industrial decline、“Urban disease”Forced by self-initiative bet with bet365，Still integrating“World City System”、“Global City Network”'s active bet with bet365，It’s all a process of large-scale institutional change。Good institutional changes in urban development，Embodied as government、The combined force of market and society，Can accelerate the pace of urban bet with bet365 and improve urban energy levels，Lack of systematic institutional design，It may exacerbate the deterioration of urban development，Not even possible to transform，&ldquo in the development of world cities;Latin American phenomenon”is a good example。Therefore，Institutional economist Gerald·Roland emphasized in his book "bet with bet365 and Economics"，Successful bet with bet365 is based on appropriate institutional support。

In the modern urban bet with bet365 action，The leading force of the government cannot be ignored，This is in developed capitalist countries，such as the United States、Urban bet with bet365 in action in the UK and Germany，All verified。Involvement of government forces，On the one hand, it is strategic planning and promotion policies，On the other hand, it is necessary to stay in the city for 20 years—During the 30-year phased economic bet with bet365 process，Effectively carry out urban governance work，Avoid urban unrest and crisis events，Provide a stable economic bet with bet365 environment。But market vitality in urban bet with bet365、The initiative of enterprises must also be fully released，Otherwise, it will be difficult to form an innovative mechanism，It even makes it impossible to implement the government-led strategic plan。Therefore，In the process of urban bet with bet365，How to say goodbye to dependence on the past path，The development of innovative paths，Becomes a new challenge。

　“Path dependency”(Path Dependence) theory is the American economist Douglas·North was the first to explicitly propose it，He thinks“Path dependency”Similar to &ldquo in physics;Inertia”，Once you enter a certain path (whether it is “Good”It’s still“Bad”) can depend on this path。Economic life is the same as the physical world，There is a self-reinforcing mechanism，This mechanism allows people to choose to go on a certain path，It will continue to strengthen itself in the future development，Unwilling to change directions and rules easily。Therefore，In strategic actions for urban bet with bet365，There are not many cases of forward-looking proactive bet with bet365，Most of them cannot continue to operate and have to undergo passive bet with bet365，This is why every major economic crisis drives the bet with bet365 of international cities。We can see it clearly，The international financial crisis in 2008，The global urban economic system maintained by financial leverage has been severely damaged，Those&ldquo who are originally at the center of the world;World City”Suffering the greatest impact，London、New York as an international financial center，You should be aware that your core functions need to be systematically repaired or reconstructed，Rapidly adjust new industrial policies，Build a complete industrial system。Government-led bet with bet365 strategic design and market-led innovation vitality，Is to get out of“Path dependency”’s important guarantee。

　　bet with bet365 service industry plays a diverse role

The diverse dynamics played by the service industry have been reflected in the urban bet with bet365 actions in developed countries that have lasted for more than half a century，It’s all self-evident。No matter in“Backward type”Still“Active”Stage，Especially in the era of information revolution and knowledge economy，The&ldquo brought about by the modern service industry;Multiplier Effect”More obvious。Of course，The driving force behind successful urban bet with bet365 is systematic，Although developing the service industry is not the only driving force，But it is undoubtedly the most important force，Especially after going through the stage of industrialization，Cities must rely on the development of producer services and consumer services to restore their essential characteristics，That is to recreate a human-centered space environment，Harmony to stimulate people’s creativity、A platform that fundamentally meets people’s communication needs and development needs。

The process of bet with bet365 and development of modern cities，To a large extent, it is the continuous upgrading of the industry、The process of building a service economic system。From manufacturing to service industry，From production center to business center，From“Localization”xiang“Online”Service，It is a basic rule。Urban bet with bet365 cannot be achieved overnight，It is also difficult to cross，Must adjust around the industrial structure、Building a new industrial system to optimize functions，Thus driving the overall development and bet with bet365 of the city。London、The continuous bet with bet365 process and success of international metropolises such as Singapore，It’s very representative。From the current point of view，Those cities that have always controlled the global economic discourse，Like New York、London etc.，Basically, an industrial system dominated by high-end modern service industries has been formed。The service industry in developed countries accounts for more than 80% of the total economy，Some even as high as 90% or more。It is precisely because of this absolute leadership，Although these countries were hit hard by the international financial crisis，But its self-healing ability is also very strong。Urban development led by industrialization，After completing the phased mission，The protagonist must give way to the service industry，This has become the basic law of sustainable urban development。

Strengthening of city service functions，Mainly reflected in the producer service industry，The development level of producer services often directly reflects the city’s energy level，Especially its position in the global production division of labor system。Industry is the mother of producer services，Service industry, especially producer service industry，bet with bet365 and upgrading in the city、The comprehensive effect is maximized in the process of function improvement。In the process of urbanization and the construction of the world urban system，The scope of modern service industry continues to expand、Business formats continue to diversify。Knowledge provided by cities for modern producers、Technology、Information-intensive services，such as financial services、Business Services、Government Services、Information Technology、Network communication、Logistics services, etc.，Has high spatial aggregation characteristics，And has the absolute advantage of the employed population，City functions can be fully adjusted，Especially to enhance the radiation function of the city。

　(This article is a project of the National Social Science Fund“Research on the development of modern service industry promoting urban bet with bet365 in my country”(11BGL103) phased results)

(The author is the vice president of Nanjing Academy of bet with bet365)

　　　　

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