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　　Original title:Practical revelation of the transformation and development of international cities (above)

　　

■ The developed service industry in Singapore has enlightening the transformation of international cities。The picture shows a scene of a shopping mall in Wujie Road, Singapore。Information pictures

 

World Urbanization、The historical process of urban modernization has been indicated，Active、A positive mechanism presented by the continuous urban transformation strategy action，It has become an innovative driving force for urban and regional development。Especially after entering the 21st century，With the change of development, it becomes a new theme for the development of the country，The connotation of urban transformation has been transformed into adjustment with economic structure、Establishing a transformation of urban development concepts driven by the economic transformation of the new industrial system that serves the economy leads: from the original GDP high growth, the weight light quality、Light connotation of heavy scale，It is manifested as high growth、High consumption、High pollution、High emissions、A low -efficiency extensive growth mode，Weighing quality、Heavy benefits、Green for heavy service、Smart、Fine growth mode change of ecology。Combining and analysis of the successful Bet365 app download practice experience of international urban transformation，Urban transformation operations under my country's promotion of new urbanization strategy，There are certain practical revelations。

　New path expand farewell inertia

From the process of urbanization and urbanization since the Industrial Revolution，Transformation and development is an important feature of the urban stage development process，Whether it is industrial recession、& ldquo; Urban Disease & RDQUO; Introduced active transformation，Still incorporate & ldquo; The world urban system & rdquo;、& ldquo; Active transformation of global urban network & rdquo;，All are a process of large -scale system changes。Good institutional changes in urban development，reflected as the government、Market and Society's Joint Force，Can accelerate the pace of urban transformation and enhance urban energy levels，and lack of system system design，It may exacerbate the deterioration of urban development，Even unable to transform，& ldquo; Latin American phenomenon & rdquo; is a good example。So，System Economist Ji Rose & Middot; Roland emphasized in his book "Transformation and Economics"，Successful transformation is based on the basis of appropriate institutional support。

In the transformation of modern cities，The government's dominant force cannot be ignored，This is a developed capitalist country，Such as the United States、Urban transformation operations in the UK and Germany，All have been verified。Intervention of government power，On the one hand, strategic planning and Bet365 lotto review promotion policy，On the other hand, it is to be in the process of 20 & mdash; 30 years of phased economic transformation process，Effectively carry out urban governance work，Avoid urban turmoil and crisis incidents，Provide a stable economic transformation environment。But the market vitality in the transformation of the city、The initiative of the enterprise must also be fully released，Otherwise, it will be difficult to form an innovative mechanism，Even the government -led strategic planning cannot be implemented。So，In the process of urban transformation，How to say goodbye to the dependence on the past path，Development of innovative paths，Become a new challenge。

& ldquo; Path dependence & rdquo; (Path Dependency) theory is the first clear proposed by American economist Douglas & Middot;，He believes & ldquo; Path dependence & rdquo; similar to & ldquo; inertia & rdquo;，Once you enter a certain path (whether it is & ldquo; good & rdquo; or & ldquo; bad & rdquo;), you can depend on this path。Economic Life is the same as the physical world，There is a mechanism for self -enhancement，This mechanism allows people to go to a certain road，It will continue to strengthen yourself in the future development，Unwilling to change the direction and rules easily。So，In the strategic action of urban transformation，There are not many cases with forward -looking active transformations，Most of them cannot run and have to be passive transformation，This is the reason for each large economic crisis to drive the transformation of international cities。We can clearly see，The international Bet365 app download financial crisis that occurred in 2008，The global urban economic system under the financial leverage system is severely damaged，Those & ldquo; world cities & rdquo;，London、New York as an international financial center，It should be clearly realized that your core functions need to be systematized or reconstructed，Quickly adjust the new industrial policy，Build a complete industrial system。Government -led transformation strategic design and market -led innovative vitality，It is an important guarantee for the way to get out of & ldquo; path dependencies & rdquo;。

　　Urban service industry play a diverse role

The diversified power played by the service industry has been in the urban transformation operation of developed countries that lasted for more than half a century，All are self -evident。Whether it is & ldquo; forced & rdquo; or in & ldquo; active type & rdquo; stage，Especially in the era of information revolution and knowledge economy，The multiplication effect & rdquo;。Of course，The power mechanism of the successful urban transformation is the system，Although the development service industry is not the only motivation，But it is undoubtedly the most important force，Especially after the industrialization stage，The city must rely on the development of the productive service industry and the life service industry to restore its essential characteristics，That is the people -oriented space environment，and to inspire people's creativity、Meeting the needs and development needs of people to be fundamental platform。

Process of the transformation bet365 best casino games and development of modern cities，To a large extent, the industry is constantly upgrading、The process of building a service economy system。From the manufacturing industry to the service industry，From the production center to the business center，From & ldquo; Localization & rdquo; to & ldquo; online & rdquo; service，Is a basic rule。Urban transformation cannot be achieved overnight，It is also difficult to cross，Must be adjusted around the industrial structure、Construction of the new industrial system to optimize functions，Therefore, the city's overall development and transformation。London、Singapore and other international metropolises for the continuous transformation process and successful success，It is very representative。From the current point of view，Those cities that always control global economic discourse，As New York、London, etc.，Basically, they are all formed an industrial system dominated by high -end modern service industry。The overall proportion of the total economic volume of the service industry in developed countries is more than 80%，Some even as much as 90%or more。It is based on this absolute leading role，Although these countries have been hit hard in the international financial crisis，But its self -repair ability is also very strong。Urban development dominated by industrialization，After completing a staged mission，You must give the protagonist to the service industry，This has become the basic law of the sustainable development of the city。

Urban service function enhancement，It is mainly reflected in the productive Bet365 app download service industry，The development level of the productive service industry often directly reflects the energy level of the city，Especially its position occupied in the global production division of labor。Industry is the mother of the productive service industry，The service industry, especially the productive service industry，Transformation and upgrade in urban、The most comprehensive utility played in the process of function improvement。In the process of urbanization and the construction of the world's urban system，The scope of the modern service industry continues to expand、The format is constantly diversified。Knowledge provided by the city for modern producers、Technology、Information dense service，such as financial services、Business Services、Government Service、Network communication、Network communication、Logistics service, etc.，Has highly spatial agglomeration characteristics，And the absolute advantage of the employment population，Can fully adjust the urban function，Especially to enhance the radiation function of the city。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Project & LDQUO; The development of the modern service industry promotes the research of my country's urban transformation & rdquo; (11bgl103) phased results)

(The author is deputy dean of Nanjing Academy of Social Sciences)

　　　　

    Please indicate the source:China Social Science Online