History and Political Science of "Based on History" -Learn the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "July 1st" celebration speech
July 07, 2021 09:32 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2021, Issue 2202 Author: Yang Guangbin

General Secretary Xi Jinping is in an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,Repeated emphasis on the importance of history in governing the country。His taught "Booking History as a Lesson",Requires Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Reality in history、Far View Future。This important speech gives history an unprecedented political status。

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Political modernity means people's nature,People's sovereignty is a common value accepted by modern countries。but,How to let people's sovereignty land,No commonly applicable institutionalization form,Otherwise, human politics will not be so confused。

"History End Conclusion" to promote human end、The best government form,It has also stimulated some countries to transform and pursue this universal institutional form,But the governance performance of these countries is still unsatisfactory,The fundamental reason is that the system is disconnected from the historical civilization of the country。Many developing countries,The social system Bet365 lotto review is still a hereditary or feudal system,Politically, a non -grafting of an agent and democracy,As a result, the old society structure not only cannot be transformed,Instead, the ancient social system was strengthened,thus evolving into a formal public democracy、Essential oligopoly or feudal democracy。Grassing the foreign system on the traditional social structure of the country,Effective governance can only be the moon in the water。

Chinese Communist Party, rooted in the Chinese land,Always pursued Chinese Marxism,Only with the great achievements of today。In political concept,Socialism with "Society" as the "ist "and the people -based people -based thoughts are inherited,This is the historical and civilized foundation of socialism with strong vitality with Chinese characteristics; in terms of fundamental political system,The principles of democratic centralized systems make the unified country continue,The "centralized system" as a freshman is given to the people in the new era。Therefore,The root cause of the achievement in China,It lies in the nature and people's nature guaranteed by the Communist Party of China。In this sense,The Communist Party of China is not only the birth of Chinese civilization,It is also the carrier and communicationer of Chinese civilization。

  Political theory is a historical and political theory

History is so important for understanding the bet365 Play online games Communist Party and governing the country.,Not to mention the importance of political theory。In fact,All political theories are historical and political theories,It's just that in the process of spreading。

Politics is the most commonly accepted politics、National and other basic concepts,All Max Weber summarized according to the history of European countries,Therefore, politics is defined as the distribution process of power as a scarce resource,The state is defined as a violent monopo in a specific territory,So politics、The country is the relationship between dominance and domination。The definition of Weber is the summary of European history,that is, the fragmented "multi -unification" forces are normal and cruel competition that exists in the figure; during the formation process of the country,There is both the administrative power centered on the king,There are also princes of the king's uncertainty and parliament that they formed to restrict the king,to form decentralization and checks and balances。European countries are very late,European history is mainly social history -a history of the main characteristics of autonomous feudal system; a modern country formed based on this,Politics or country defined by Weber in the theory of political science。

but,Chinese history has been a national or political history since the beginning,"Unification of the Great" is almost an inherent Bet365 app download order concept。Although there is a change of dynasty,But the main task of unified politics is to maintain order rather than European -style competitive allocation resources (power),This has formed the governance of rituals and laws that integrate politics and religion。This,Weber -style political concept is difficult to effectively explain the "political" in Chinese political history for thousands of years。Similarly,Weber -style national view is probably difficult to explain the "country" based on the unified history view。If Europe is a "war manufacturing country",China can be regarded as a country shaped by the unified history,The "national" of the two has huge differences。

If the most basic concepts of political science such as "politics" and "country" are historic atmosphere,Not to mention the concepts of other general or medium views。It can be said,Almost all popular concepts in social sciences are context,or belongs to "local knowledge",It is the knowledge path of factual historical political science。The richness of Chinese history in history and political science is even more unquestionable,History and political science for Chinese political history research will produce many conceptual knowledge。

  Multi -function of History and Political Science

History and Political Science not only has a strong knowledge theory function,More importantly, the cultivation function of the historical view bet365 live casino games of political legitimacy。For a long time,The institutionalism of European Politics first is the theory of decentralization and balanced theory with agency system as the core,Next is the American -style rational selectionism, that is, the free democracy and political science that emphasizes individual rights,The historical view shaped by these doctors to measure Chinese politics,Its serious consequences are self -evident。Therefore,China urgently needs new politics to shape the view of new history。

The words "History and Political Science" are not fashionable, but they are a new political science -the historical origin and time causality of major realistic politics/theoretical issues,Among them, emphasize the problem of historical body theory,That is the attributes of history。Obviously,The "Chinese" color of historical politics is strong。Whether the political theory of social history can be applied to China with political history as the main attribute,The identification of historical and political science。More importantly,Cognition with the historical view of history and political science、Measure Chinese politics,Its results are definitely different from institutionalist politics or liberal democratic politics that produced in exotic。

History and Political Science also helps the study of combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture,So as to give birth to a new political idea。Whether Bet365 app download it is Marxist research or traditional Chinese culture research,All social sciences are needed。The emergence and development of Marxism was based on the social sciences at that time,Therefore, there is Marxist philosophy、Marxist economics and scientific socialism (Marxist political science),Non -Social Sciences of Chinese traditional culture represented by Confucianism is indispensable,and historical and political science can act as the indispensable research method of Confucianism social sciences。

Learn from history,In practice, it is possible to reflect the reality in history to achieve good governance and good governance,Theoretically helps to form a new historical view of "Chinese" social sciences and cultivate the correct understanding of politics,At the same time, it will be a breakthrough in studying the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

  (The author is the vice president of the Chinese Political Society,Dean of the School of International Relations of Renmin University of China、Professor)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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