General Secretary Xi Jinping in an important speech at the conference celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,Repeatedly emphasizes the importance of bet365 bonus code louisiana in governing the country。He lectured on “Learning from bet365 bonus code louisiana” 9 times,Requires the integration of Marxism and China’s excellent traditional culture,Using bet365 bonus code louisiana to reflect reality、Looking into the future。This important speech gives bet365 bonus code louisiana an unprecedented political status。
bet365 bonus code louisiana on the governance of a country
Political modernity means people’s nature,Popular sovereignty is a common value accepted by all modern countries。But,How to implement people’s sovereignty,There is no universally applicable institutional form,Otherwise there wouldn’t be so much confusion in human bet365 bonus code louisiana。
"The end of history theory" promotes the end of mankind、The best form of government,It has also stimulated some countries to transform and pursue this universal institutional form,But the governance performance of these countries is still unsatisfactory,The fundamental reason is that the system is out of touch with the country’s historical civilization。Many developing countries,The social system was originally a hereditary or feudal system,bet365 bonus code louisiana must be grafted with a representative democracy,As a result, the old social structure could not be transformed,On the contrary, it strengthens the ancient social system,Thus evolving into a formal mass democracy、Effective oligarchy or feudal democracy。Grafting foreign systems onto the country’s traditional social structure,Effective governance can only be water and moon。
The Chinese Communist Party rooted in the land of China,Always pursue Chinese Marxism,Have achieved such great achievements today。In bet365 bonus code louisiana philosophy,Socialism with "society" as its "ism" and people-oriented people-oriented thinking are in the same vein,This is the historical and civilized foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics to have strong vitality;On the fundamental bet365 bonus code louisiana system,The organizational principle of democratic centralism allows the continuation of the unified country,As a unified system, "centralism" has been endowed with people's character in the new era。Therefore,The fundamental reason for China’s achievements,It lies in the unity and people’s character guaranteed by the Communist Party of China。In this sense,The Communist Party of China is not only the product of Chinese civilization,Also the carrier and disseminator of Chinese civilization。
bet365 bonus code louisiana theories are all historical bet365 bonus code louisiana theories
bet365 bonus code louisiana is so important to understanding the Communist Party and governance,Not to mention its importance to political theory。In fact,All political theories are historical political theories,It’s just dehistoricized in the process of dissemination。
The most commonly accepted bet365 bonus code louisiana in bet365 bonus code louisiana、Basic concepts such as country,These are all summarized by Max Weber based on the history of European countries,So bet365 bonus code louisiana is defined as the process of distribution of power as a scarce resource,The state is defined as the monopoly of violence within a specific territory,Therefore bet365 bonus code louisiana、Countries are all about the relationship between domination and being dominated。Webber’s definitions are all summaries of European history,That is, the normal and cruel competition between fragmented "multi-unification" forces for survival;In the process of nation formation,Existing administrative power centered on the king,There are also princes that the king cannot handle and the parliaments they formed to restrain the king,Thus forming decentralization and checks and balances。European countries arrived very late,European history is mainly social history - a history characterized by autonomous feudalism;The modern state formed on this basis is the nation-state,In political theory, it must be bet365 bonus code louisiana or the state as defined by Weber。
But,Chinese history has been national history or political history from the beginning,“Great unification” is almost an innate view of order。Despite the change of dynasties,But the main task of unified bet365 bonus code louisiana is to maintain order rather than European-style competitive allocation of resources (power),Thus forming the rule of etiquette and law integrating bet365 bonus code louisiana and religion。This way,It is difficult for the Weberian political concept to effectively explain the “bet365 bonus code louisiana” in the thousands of years of Chinese political history。Similarly,It is probably difficult for Weber’s view of the country to explain the “country” of China based on a unified view of history。If Europe is a "war-making country",China can be regarded as a country shaped by a unified historical perspective,There is a huge difference in the "national character" of the two。
If the most basic concepts in bet365 bonus code louisiana such as "bet365 bonus code louisiana" and "country" are historically situational,Not to mention other general or meso concepts。It can be said,Almost all popular concepts in the social sciences are contextual,Or "local knowledge",It is the knowledge path of factual historical bet365 bonus code louisiana。There is no doubt that Chinese history is rich in resources for historical and political science,The application of historical bet365 bonus code louisiana to the study of Chinese political history will produce a lot of conceptual knowledge。
The multiple functions of historical bet365 bonus code louisiana
Historical bet365 bonus code louisiana not only has a powerful epistemological function,What is more important is the cultivation function of historical perspective related to political legitimacy。Long time,What dominates Chinese political science is first European institutionalism, that is, the theory of decentralization and checks and balances with representative system as the core,Then comes American-style rational choiceism, which is liberal democratic bet365 bonus code louisiana that emphasizes individual rights,Use the historical views shaped by these theories to measure Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana,The serious consequences are self-evident。Therefore,China urgently needs new bet365 bonus code louisiana to shape a new view of history。
The word "historical bet365 bonus code louisiana" is not fashionable, but it is a new kind of bet365 bonus code louisiana - looking for the historical origins and temporal causality of major real political/theoretical issues,Particular emphasis is placed on the issue of historical ontology,That is, the attribute of history。Obviously,The “Chineseness” of historical bet365 bonus code louisiana is strong。Can political theory derived from social history be applicable to China where political history is its main attribute,Inseparable from the identification of historical and political science。What’s more important,Use the historical perspective of historical bet365 bonus code louisiana to understand、Measuring Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana,The result is definitely completely different from the institutional bet365 bonus code louisiana or liberal democratic bet365 bonus code louisiana produced in foreign countries。
Historical bet365 bonus code louisiana also contributes to the study of combining Marxism with China’s excellent traditional culture,Thus giving birth to a new political thought。Whether it is Marxist research or Chinese traditional culture research,Everything needs to be social science。The emergence and development of Marxism were based on the social science achievements of the time,Hence the Marxist philosophy、Marxist Economics and Scientific Socialism (Marxist bet365 bonus code louisiana),The way out for the study of traditional Chinese culture represented by Confucianism must be social science,Historical bet365 bonus code louisiana can serve as an indispensable research method for the scientificization of Confucian society。
Take history as a lesson,In practice, we can use history to reflect reality to achieve good governance,In theory, it helps to form "Chinese" social science and cultivate a new historical perspective that correctly understands bet365 bonus code louisiana,At the same time, it will also be a breakthrough for studying the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。
(The author is the vice president of the Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana Society,Dean of the School of International Relations, Renmin University of China、Professor)
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