Political Ethics of "Sacred Labor" during the May 4th period
December 01, 2021 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 1, 2021, Issue 2299, Author: Cheng Meidong

From Mr. Cai Yuanpei proposed "Labor Saint",It has been more than a hundred years to this day。The image construction of "sacred labor",greatly promoted the political change and social change of modern China,Far significance for the development of modern China。Review the background of the era formed by this concept,Deeply understand the value of political ethics and social ethical changes it contains,It also helps understand the discourse changes in the identity of the Chinese people over the past century。

The lofty image of the "sacred labor" in the May 4th period was built by the knowledge class at the time,It was formed based on the influence of equality view and socialist thought at that time,It is also in line with China's inner hard work and self -improvement cultural traditions。The reason why intellectuals at that time proposed such slogans,It is mainly because of the urgent political ethics and social ethics.。

"Labor Saint" is the bet365 Play online games inevitable development of the development of the new culture movement。New Culture Movement advocates new ideas、New moral、New Literature,It aims to create new nationals,It is through the update of cultural content to transform nationality and realize the new people。The purpose of the new people is to achieve a new society,The formation of a new society must rely on new political ethics,New political ethics must have new political forces to adjust、Maintenance。So,The development logic of the New Cultural Movement must eventually go towards political ethical changes。Fuck Popular Literature、Literature of Nationality,In the end, it provides cultural resources for the awakening of ordinary workers and the people of the lower levels。

"Labor Saint" can also be said to be constructed by the knowledge class from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.。,Intellectuals with modern educational thoughts generally advocate civil rights。Abstract speaking,People are a political identity without difference。but,They ignore the people's occupation differences,This leads to the top -down civil rights that they proposed in practice.。Chen Duxiu founded "New bet365 best casino games Youth" magazine,It is out of anger and despair after being disappointed with the thought of civil rights,They hated the extreme point of the social system at the time、Disappointed to the extreme,but I can't find a entry point for always。

Look at the journal in the May 4th period,The promotion of the labor class regime is basically the same。​​Promotion of "sacred labor",Establish their commanding heights in social morality and political ethics,In fact, intellectuals are looking for new social forces to achieve new social development channels。

During World War I,China exports 150,000 Chinese workers to the European battlefield,Their hard work and simplicity、Serious and responsible attitude style,It is widely reported on Western media,Deeply touched the Chinese intellectual industry。To know,A group of a group of long -term respect in China、The hardship of the unknown character brings honor to the country,This gives the domestic intellectual industry、Great shock and revelation in the ideological world。Mr. Cai Yuanpei so excitedly proposed "Labor Saint",This may be an important opportunity。

Demonstration effect of the October Revolution,Make Marxism into China,bet365 best casino games It also caused morality、About Social Picture、Retening for a series of issues such as national institutional arrangements and social value orientation。Socialist thought tide in the 19th century is also very popular,Socialism based on social democracy at that time。At that time, Chinese intellectuals were worried about the traditional peasant uprising and the party revolution.,Worried that they will become a tool for regime change。Shock of social reality,Stimulates that intellectuals are a kind of confession for traditional scornly work and farming。So,"Labor Saint" was mentioned。

"Labor Sacred" was first proposed at the Tiananmen rally on November 16, 1918 at。Cai Yuanpei said,The world since then is the world of workers,We want to know the value of the workers,Labor sacred。After half a month,Li Dazhao also gave a similar speech at Tiananmen Square,The title is "the victory of the people"。Later,In article "My Marxism" and other articles,Li Dazhao particularly emphasized the need to respect labor,Proposal that intellectuals must form a problem with the labor class。So,After World War I,China has risen a diligent work bet365 live casino games -study exercise。Study abroad work and thrift movement can be said to be the knowledge class from self -elites to ordinary,Reflect on your traditional character,Jimin from the social role of intellectuals to an important practice of respect for labor。

At that time,Chen Duxiu and others basically take the sacred workers、Respect labor、It is advocated that labor is regarded as a high ground for political ethics and social ethics。According to statistics,1919-1921,"New Youth" has published more than 140 reports on the life of Chinese labor people's lives and discussing labor rationality、A must -have articles。After the establishment of the Communist Group in various places,"Labor", "Labor", "Labor Sound" and other workers' publications were founded around 1920。The reason why "labor" is used as the name name,It is to emphasize the rationality of the political ethics of the transformation of the new society。Literature aspect,The boatman that everyone can't see in the past、Che Fu,Even a beggar、Apprentices enter the field of vision。

May 4th period,"Labor Saint" is built by the knowledge class through the reflection of political ethics in the process Bet365 lotto review of social transformation.。At that time, the labor class first had no culture,I can't express myself。2,They did not form a conscious group class,and European workers really have different consciousness after the 19th century,China's labor is basically decentralized、State of working for personal survival。So,The construction of "sacred workers" intellectuals,The new cultural movement has risen to a new height,Makes China's political change in key moral subjects,Make workers gain advantages in political ethics,It also makes their requirements for improvement of life ethics。

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