The United States is a country of immigrants，Non-Hispanic whites as the largest ethnic group in the United States，Long-term dominance of American society。In recent years，With the decline of non-Hispanic whites in the United States、The increase in the number of ethnic minorities, especially Hispanics，The demographic structure of the United States continues to change。2020 Census Show，Non-Hispanic white Americans account for 61% of the total population.6%，This is a decrease of 8 compared to 2010.6%，Follow this trend，Ethnic minorities will soon account for more than half of the U.S. population，And non-Hispanic white-dominated、A strong impact on American political life based on electoral politics。Therefore，The Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States has become an important topic in academic research。Exploring the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States will help to better understand the logic of American politics，Predict the direction of U.S. political decision-making。

Overall view，Current domestic research on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States shows the following characteristics。

First，Research objects mostly focus on Chinese Americans，Partially consider other ethnic minorities。As the mother country of Chinese descent，Chinese scholars have conducted relatively in-depth research on the Bet365 app download Chinese Americans，And have formed systematic results。In addition to exploring the general election voting situation of Chinese Americans，Research on the political attitudes of Chinese Americans has also emerged、Comparative study on Chinese political participation in different regions、Research on factors influencing Chinese political participation、Research on social and political events involving Chinese、Research on Chinese political elites, etc.。At the same time，Research on the Bet365 app download other ethnic groups in the United States mainly focuses on Asians、Jewish、African、Arab、Indians and Hispanics，The research focus is also different。

Second，Rich research content，Mainly participating in electoral politics，To develop in depth。Depending on the participation method，The Bet365 app download ethnic minorities can be divided into electoral political participation and non-electoral political participation。Means of electoral political participation include participating in campaigns and campaigning、Participate in election registration and voting、Carry out voter education and voter mobilization, etc.，Non-electoral political participation includes participation in political protest actions - such as demonstrations、Form and join political groups、Political lobbying、Litigation、Referendum、Strive for political appointment、Political expression through mass media，Wait。Since the 1980s，Domestic research on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States focuses on exploring the performance of ethnic minority voters in previous elections，Includes voter registration rate、Voting rate、Vote Choice、Party Identity、Voter size、Ethnic minority candidates、Influence on the results of the general election, etc.，Formed a more systematic and complete theoretical analysis framework to explore the electoral Bet365 app download ethnic minorities。As the research gradually deepens，The micro perspective of research on electoral political participation is highlighted，Start exploring identity、Socioeconomic status、Political system、Social events、The impact of religion on ethnic minority voting。In addition，Research on the non-electoral Bet365 app download ethnic minorities is gradually emerging，Mainly focused on the influence of ethnic interest groups、Participation in social and political events caused by racial discrimination，As about Jewish people、Cuban Studies，2006 Research on Immigrant Rights Movement, etc.，But the overall results are less，Based on single case analysis。

　Third，Research method based on historical research、Case study、Mainly statistical analysis，The characteristics of multi-disciplinary intersection。For example，Reviewing the history of minority groups gaining the right to vote and participating in voting based on literature、The history of the civil rights movement of ethnic minorities；Take a minority candidate as an example to explore the campaign process and policy choices，Explore the participation of ethnic minorities in a certain social and political movement such as the "Chicano Movement"；Based on polling data from previous general elections、Based on census data and questionnaire data from various research institutions，Dynamic analysis of voting behavior of ethnic minorities in the United States, etc.。These studies mostly integrate political science、Ethnology、History、Theories of sociology and other disciplines，Enriching domestic research paths on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States。But at the same time, it is important to note，Domestic related research lacks the use of field survey methods，Most results lack direct interviews and surveys of research subjects。

With the expansion of the minority population in the United States，Improvement of people’s enthusiasm for political participation，The successful election of many minority candidates，With the frequent social incidents of discrimination against ethnic minorities in the United States，American political life will undergo tremendous changes，It will surely attract more scholars to focus on research on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities。Through the analysis of domestic achievements and the judgment of current research，The future trends of domestic research on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States mainly include the following three points。

First，Research results on the Bet365 app download Hispanics in the United States will gradually increase。As Hispanics become the largest ethnic minority in the United States，And rising voter registration rates among Hispanics、Voting rate，Population distribution concentrated in general election “swing states” (such as Florida)、Recent redistricting of U.S. electoral districts that have increased the number of seats in Hispanic-populated areas，Hispanics play a decisive role in the election results in the United States。US Presidential Candidate、Members of Congress are also scrambling to adjust their election strategies，Efforts to cater to Hispanic voters。And in non-electoral politics，Latinos file lawsuit against social discrimination、Lobbying by Hispanic political groups、The massive 2006 immigrant rights movement, etc.，It has made American society realize the huge political potential contained in this once political "sleeping giant"。Facing the increasingly significant political influence of Hispanics，Domestic research on Hispanic political participation not only focuses on election performance，Need further information on population structure、Exploring political participation from the perspective of political orientation，Or refine the Hispanic sub-ethnic group—Mexicans、Exploration on the political participation status of Cubans and others。

Secondly，Research on non-electoral Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States will receive more attention。Domestic research on the non-electoral Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States used to focus mainly on the study of historical documents，Discuss the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the civil rights movement in history，Such as "Black Power Movement", "Chicano Movement", etc.，Or the role of ethnic minority political groups in a certain political incident，Such as the establishment of the Cuban American National Foundation and Radio Marti、The NAACP and the African-American community’s struggle for suffrage、American Israel Public Affairs Committee’s political participation in U.S. Middle East affairs, etc.。Research on electoral Bet365 app download ethnic minorities，Research on non-electoral political participation is scarce。In recent years，The ongoing problem of racial discrimination in the United States，Such as the "ABC Insulting China Speech" Incident、Floyd’s death incident, etc.，Triggered a massive anti-discrimination social movement，It also makes the political struggles of ethnic minorities in the United States the focus of research。In addition，More and more minority elites are entering important positions in the U.S. government，As a result, researchers are increasingly paying attention to its pursuit of political appointments，These are important components of non-electoral Bet365 app download ethnic minorities。

Finally，Research develops in depth，Strengthening micro-analysis is the future trend。Previous studies were mostly brief summaries and combing，Mainly focus on the election results、Civil Rights Struggle、Diplomacy and other macro dimensions。In recent years，Microscopic research gradually emerges and forms a research trend。Take general election issues as an example，Domestic scholars focus on voting issues of minority voters，Start exploring the reasons for the low turnout of minority voters、Factors affecting the political orientation of ethnic minority voters、Voter mobilization of ethnic minority political associations、Discourse strategies of minority voters、Specific factors such as the impact of electoral district redistricting on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities。

　For domestic research on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States，The biggest limitation may be the lack of field research。Currently，The research mainly uses historical documents and U.S. official data、Mainly research data from various think tanks，Making the research content severely limited by existing data，It is difficult to form new breakthroughs。Research on the Bet365 app download ethnic minorities in the United States，Not only must make full use of literature and official data，On-site surveys and interviews should also be conducted，To ensure the scientific nature of the article、Accuracy。However，Limited by funds、The situation between China and the United States and the spread of the current COVID-19 epidemic and other reasons，The operability of fieldwork is low for a certain period of time。

　(Author’s affiliation: School of Politics and Public Administration, South Bet365 app download Normal University)