The first seminar

　　Reviewer: Su Changhe (Dean of School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University、Professor)

There are seven speakers in our group，Talk about civilization and bet365 refer a friend code from different angles，Discuss world philosophy and culture from the perspective of international relations scholars。I want to focus on combining Wang Chunfa、Qin Yaqing、Tang Shiqi、Liu Debin、Tell me a little bit about what Barry Buzan said。

These speakers all discussed bet365 refer a friend code in the era of great changes、Culture、Civilization、Internal and external politics、Regional Politics，There are also changes in China and foreign countries and the internal and external relations of each country, etc.。Everyone knows something，The world is changing，Although the views on "change" are different。This "change" is not just a change in the physical pattern，It is also a change in the bet365 refer a friend code landscape，Changes in the cultural and ideological landscape。Change to the end，Is it possible to form a common bet365 refer a friend code system in the world？

Wang Chunfa talks about thinking about the world and China in the changing situation，Talked about the Chinese ideological and cultural system。In fact, from the perspective of the whole world，We are talking about autonomous bet365 refer a friend code system。But，We need to pay attention，There are different types of regional bet365 refer a friend code systems throughout the world，Including Britain and the United States、India、Ancient China, etc.，They all have regional bet365 refer a friend code systems。No one talks about India，The Indian epic work "Mahabharata" contributed to the bet365 refer a friend code system with "Dharma" as the core。So，The world we are facing is undergoing major changes，If speaking from culture and bet365 refer a friend code，What you see is the bet365 refer a friend code system of each region。

Teacher Tang Shiqi talked about essentialism and non-essentialism。Essentialism is actually about the West，Eastern non-essentialism。My personal opinion，Non-essentialism is a name given based on its opposition to the West，Not a non-essentialist bet365 refer a friend code system，But the Eastern bet365 refer a friend code system，Not relative to the West，The West can be called essentialist bet365 refer a friend code system。To this bet365 refer a friend code system，Chinese people are very familiar，Has its style。Tang Shiqi thought，bet365 refer a friend code of definitions and insights generally has an ultimate narrative，But there are also fatal flaws。I think，Theorem、Definitional bet365 refer a friend code is easy to become rigid、Dogma，Even forming professional bet365 refer a friend code，Because it is assumed that there is absoluteness and uniqueness。So，Once the universal ultimate law of the world is determined，The world depicted by bet365 refer a friend code can easily fall into rigidity and rigidity，This is a very important feature of Western bet365 refer a friend code。

Some scholars believe，Western legal bet365 refer a friend code is produced through confrontation and debate，More emphasis on essentialism。And Chinese legal bet365 refer a friend code，It is the fusion of contradictory things。Looking at people too，The understanding of people in the West is singular，Orientals believe that people can only be reflected when they are connected with others。All rationalist bet365 refer a friend code，Or the essentialist bet365 refer a friend code taught by Tang Shiqi，It is a very important feature of the Western bet365 refer a friend code system。But when we look at the definition of bet365 refer a friend code in the East, it is the connectionist bet365 refer a friend code system，Emphasis on flow and change。Tang Shiqi once said something very good，Called “Accommodating Change”，A lot of Eastern bet365 refer a friend code is what Teacher Qin Yaqing said，Integrated with practice，It is adapted to local conditions。So this is the logic of a relationship。

The logic of relationships combines disparate and even completely contradictory things，Make it look harmonious and orderly，This is precisely a very important feature of the Eastern bet365 refer a friend code structure。So，In the bet365 refer a friend code of the East，“True” corresponds to another kind of “True”，In the Western essentialist bet365 refer a friend code system，The opposite of "true" is "false"。Tang Shiqi talked about Yin and Yang，Contradictory in the West，But in the East，Yin and Yang are two completely different things that appear harmonious together。So，This is what we call "one country, two systems" in political bet365 refer a friend code，Perhaps this is not possible in Western bet365 refer a friend code。

The bet365 refer a friend code system of correlationism and the bet365 refer a friend code system of essentialism，Influenced many political science theories and international relations theories。Many Western political science theories contain mechanical institutional bet365 refer a friend code，There is a lot of bet365 refer a friend code about mechanical systems，Little bet365 refer a friend code of state governance。Chinese people understand security and interests in mutual relationships。A teacher just talked about the rules-based international order，The Chinese do not believe in a rules-based international order，It is about an international order based on justice。In Western bet365 refer a friend code，Leadless leader，It’s a fight。A multi-polar system in a world，In international relations with British and American characteristics，Multiple poles are uncertain。But in the bet365 refer a friend code of the East，A leaderless group is ambiguous。In Western bet365 refer a friend code, a leaderless country requires a hegemonic country，Barry Buzan just mentioned the structured capitalist system，He did not mention the word capitalism，But in the past, the West was a capitalist colonial system。

From this，From proposing bet365 refer a friend code、Culture、Ideological system，To a pattern of regional coexistence，The main speaker in our group returned to what Teacher Qin Yaqing said，How do these different regional bet365 refer a friend code systems interact and cultivate，Form new bet365 refer a friend code。Our group asked a very important question，It is we Chinese who talk about "a community with a shared future for mankind"，Talk about "the common values ​​of all mankind"，Westerners talk about "liberal international order"，Indians talk about "harmless world"。To achieve the world that different civilizations hope to achieve，In such a world，How to realize a common bet365 refer a friend code system？From a realistic perspective，This is more difficult。Barry Buzan also talked about the rise of new developing countries，The history of humiliation in the past is not shared between Chinese and Westerners。How can the West and China have such a shared historical experience？Therefore，Facing the construction of a common bet365 refer a friend code system，How to acculturate “different” regional bet365 refer a friend code systems，This is a big problem。

To the end，We realize that the bet365 refer a friend code and culture system is multi-polar。How can these multi-polar bet365 refer a friend code systems be integrated together，without causing conflicts between bet365 refer a friend code systems？My personal opinion，In the end we have to return to the connectionist bet365 refer a friend code system。Someone mentioned the differences in the world during the opening ceremony this morning，How to talk about differences and contradictions，And blend these differences together，Make it look harmonious and orderly？For this question，Maybe the East can provide better wisdom，To achieve what I call a "common but differentiated multi-layered bet365 refer a friend code system"。

　　Second seminar

　　Reviewer: Qin Yaqing (Former Dean of China Foreign Affairs University、Chair Professor of Shandong University)

I would like to share three thoughts.

First，Everyone talks about the issue of bet365 refer a friend code，It also involves a lot of cross-culture、Cross-civilization、Cross-border bet365 refer a friend code issues。I once had an idea，bet365 refer a friend code can be divided into two types from one aspect，It is to learn rational bet365 refer a friend code and applied bet365 refer a friend code，In our country, it is often called basic research and applied research。These two types of bet365 refer a friend code are not exactly the same，But when it comes to bet365 refer a friend code，The two can overlap in many places，And everyone talks more about learning rational bet365 refer a friend code。This involves the first aspect，The importance of original bet365 refer a friend code production。I understand that this kind of original bet365 refer a friend code refers to academic bet365 refer a friend code。But，How to produce original bet365 refer a friend code，There are differences in everyone’s speech，For example, Professor Zheng Yongnian said that Western scientific methods need to be learned，No problem with this，I think many methods in social science are very important。

But is that all?？Teacher He Yanling raised a very interesting point，Taking China as a method，Go to the specific scene，Based on Chinese history and practice or any civilization，In other words, the practice and history of the community are the method，Are these two compatible?？Professor Tang Shiqi said，China’s non-substantial thinking is fundamentally different from Western substantive thinking，Social science methods in the West are based on a substantive thinking method，How to learn from the application？I didn’t understand，Now we use many Western social science methods，But we can see，Including Professor Fei Xiaotong，He went to the field in China to do research，Also uses the Western generic method、Classification methods, etc.。bet365 refer a friend code is the first dimension，Are these two compatible?？If possible，How to be compatible？bet365 refer a friend code is the second dimension。

Second，Professor John Keane talks about the problem of professional bet365 refer a friend code in modernity。From the perspective of Professor John Keane，Professional bet365 refer a friend code is often based on applied bet365 refer a friend code，This is the second type of bet365 refer a friend code I just mentioned。We recognize that professional bet365 refer a friend code is wisdom generated by experience，You can come up with many solutions to the problem。But this is not just a matter of limited bet365 refer a friend code，There will be an obstacle to new bet365 refer a friend code in the entire bet365 refer a friend code production process，Set various thresholds，This is what many experts do。As long as it does not meet this，It’s not bet365 refer a friend code，Is this correct？

In all countries in the world，As far as my limited understanding，This is not bet365 refer a friend code，Generally speaking, applied bet365 refer a friend code accounts for a large proportion，For example, international relations，Engage in strategic research、Policy Research，There must be more than those engaged in basic research。I agree with Professor Zheng Yongnian，Original bet365 refer a friend code is very important nowadays，But we are not developed。How to do this，This requires everyone’s joint efforts。

How to combine original bet365 refer a friend code with professional bet365 refer a friend code，Convert them into each other，This is indeed a problem in Chinese academic circles。

　Third，Our discussion group all talked about Chinese values、Important issues in governance thought，For example, Professor Zhang Shuhua talked about China’s basic governance characteristics and advantages，Like teacher Su Changhe talking about China’s symbiotic logic。bet365 refer a friend code should be the civilized form of international politics，It should be better than adversarial，Easier for global governance to be effectively implemented，Because the premise of bet365 refer a friend code world is a multi-civilization、A space where many countries exist。How to enable these countries to coexist more rationally and reasonably？

Another example，Professor Xu Yong talked about many basic characteristics of unitary countries，Of course he also talked about the shortcomings。In my opinion，Professor Xu Yong believes that the unitary system has contributed to China’s long-term national unity。

There are many other references to Chinese values ​​and ideas，And should contribute to the world。How to make these values ​​and concepts become common values ​​of mankind？Another example is some very important governance ideas we are putting forward、Management Thought，Can it become a common value for mankind？I think，bet365 refer a friend code needs to be crossed，We need to tell China’s story well，But we must use the original ideas of Chinese theory to express it，Let the whole world recognize that bet365 refer a friend code is part of the world economic system。bet365 refer a friend code is a very interesting question，It’s also a big problem。

Another example，Teacher He Yanling talks about the dialectical thought of “both want and need”，bet365 refer a friend code is indeed a long-standing thought in Chinese tradition，In the past, Professor Fang Keli specialized in studying Chinese dialectics，A very systematic explanation of bet365 refer a friend code issue，He said that China is related to each other，The main Western view is either/or。Regarding each other is a very good point，How can bet365 refer a friend code view become a common value for mankind？

So put it all together，The last question is indeed about the intellectual community、Issues that the academic community should consider，What values ​​in China can become the common values ​​of mankind，Which Chinese academic thoughts can become the common academic thoughts of mankind，bet365 refer a friend code may be a very interesting question we are facing now。

　　The third seminar

Reviewer: He Yanling (Professor, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China)

Thank you scholars for sharing your wonderful views。After learning so much，First of all, I learned about many areas that I have not usually covered，Very deep experience；On the other hand，I also tried to use more complete logic，Put these wonderful ideas，Strung together like pearls。

The theme of our session，Can be summarized in two sentences: First, in complex systems，How to achieve sustainable development。The second is in uncertain development，Constructing a benign order。

The opinions of the scholars in bet365 refer a friend code discussion reflect different dimensions，For example, international cooperation、Global Economic Governance、Ecological Civilization Construction、Smart Revolution、Common prosperity and critical thinking in times of uncertainty, etc.，Among these issues，They all focus on the two propositions I mentioned above。Based on these two propositions，Summarize my experience into the following points。

The first point，We can see，current，The most important cooperation model has undergone profound changes，Just like Teacher Zhou Hong said，Transforming from a single-dimensional relationship between aid and aid to a comprehensive partnership。I think，The change in bet365 refer a friend code relationship is indeed a revolution，Assisting and being assisted imply passivity、Dependent relationship，And a full range of partners means that if financial assistance and being assisted are established，That means，All aiders may be aided，The person being assisted may also be the aider，bet365 refer a friend code is a comprehensive relationship between countries and countries。Reshaping of the concept of relationship，It will make us more equal now、Sharely discuss all major issues and provide basic positions，That is, reshaping the relationship between the active and the passive，bet365 refer a friend code is the inspiration given to us by Teacher Zhou。

Second point，Slow economic development cannot erase cultural diversity，We cannot equate economic backwardness with cultural backwardness，This point of view or this bet365 refer a friend code is very important。Over a long period of time，Whether it is subjective or objective，Whether active or passive，We may consider the stage of economic growth and development together with cultural advancement or backwardness，Full-range partnership in aid could be a single event，But this single event is a basic conclusion drawn from the various phenomena that have developed to the present day in the world。This position is related to the first position I mentioned earlier，Reshaping our global outlook、National outlook is also crucial，These are two different questions。Teacher Zhang Yuyan is talking about global economic governance，This view has been presented very clearly，The binary division we are familiar with、The relationship between growth and backwardness，Must split them again，Reintegrate。

The third point，Even economic growth itself has stage differences，Economic growth models and sources of motivation are also diverse and different，How to promote economic growth，Including not only the motivation from the market，Also includes dynamics from governance models and systems，Governance and institutions are likely to be products shaped by culture and specific social structures。If culture is diverse，Diversity of systems and governance is also inevitable，bet365 refer a friend code will lead to the diversity of economic growth models。If economic growth itself is recognized as standardized，But bet365 refer a friend code standardization does not mean obliterating and obliterating the diversity and richness of economic growth models and dynamics，China’s development in recent years，The diversity of economic growth models has been fully demonstrated。When we talk about China’s economic growth miracle，What is more important is the institutional mechanism and governance mechanism behind the miracle，bet365 refer a friend code is the key to telling China’s story。

The fourth point，Technology plays an increasingly important role in economic growth，But technology is no longer just the technology of the industrialization era in a sense，And it is post-industrial、An ideological and value tool and value stance in the era of globalization and the Internet，The benefits it brings are very obvious and diverse。For example，Technology actually makes economic development more parallel or balanced，As long as you have the technology，It is likely to exceed the time gap of economic growth itself，The conditions under which technology spans the time gap several times more than the original means of production，Making catch-up more possible，Also becomes more parallel，bet365 refer a friend code is the impact of the first dimension。

Just like what Teacher Gao Qiqi said，Technology will also bring about a more vertical world，And bet365 refer a friend code vertical is not just an economic vertical，It may also deepen the cultural verticality that I just mentioned has reached a relative balance。From bet365 refer a friend code point of view，We need to be more vigilant about technology，bet365 refer a friend code is the impact of the second dimension。

The third dimension，The more important impact of technology，It will make our understanding of the world more detailed，bet365 refer a friend code detail is reflected in our return to the life form of individual workers from the global narrative。Technology is more used by individual workers、Controlled、Shaped and influenced。From bet365 refer a friend code point of view，The free and comprehensive development of man pointed by Marx，It has a whole new meaning，bet365 refer a friend code also further proves that China’s current proposal of ecological civilization politics has very strong global significance。Because bet365 refer a friend code proposition is not only China’s current proposition，Also includes the technologies brought about by the development of technology to today、Capital、Country、System、The intricate relationship between values ​​and so on，Already a brand new proposition，Gives classic propositions a new meaning，China’s insistence on bet365 refer a friend code proposition has greater global significance。

　The fifth point，It can be seen from the discussion just now，Giving and being deprived may coexist，When you are giving or when you are receiving，It is possible that you have deprived others or lost others，Such a dialectical case as the underlying fundamental philosophical thinking，Gives us new meaning。In times like bet365 refer a friend code，The more we need two magic weapons，The first magic weapon is critical thinking；The second one is a rational debate that spends a lot of energy on，Specially mentions that truth cannot be monopolized，In a sense, a global presence and a user and enjoyer of the civilization brought about by the world，It is possible to give corresponding answers to the truth，And bet365 refer a friend code "possibility" is an important weapon for us to lift the "curse" of giving and taking away。Although we have talked about so many issues，But there are still solutions to these problems，In Globalism、Nationalism、Developmentalism、In various intricate ideological relationships such as environmentalism，Reasonable debate and respect for tolerance，Like growth、Inclusion and other issues，Not only has a solution，We have been solving it，China has been seeking solutions from the perspective of global responsibility。Various Chinese answers sought in the new era，It is of worldwide significance at bet365 refer a friend code level。

The last point，Our group is political science、Public Administration and International Relations，bet365 refer a friend code combination is very good。We draw basic conclusions，bet365 refer a friend code is an era of uncertainty，But maybe turbulence and uncertainty are not terrible，The scary thing is that we still use the logic of the past to do things。We need new logic to do things，bet365 refer a friend code is the consensus we have reached，It is also the key to us being able to gain greater consensus in the future。In the words summarized by Teacher Zhou Hong，That’s why we need to understand the differences，And find correlations，Finally construct commonality。