The site of the North Ting City is located 12 kilometers east of the north of Jimusar County, Xinjiang，South Pillow Tianshan、Beiwang Grassland，Core area covers an area of ​​1.5 square kilometers。It is about 1.5 kilometers long in the north and south of its city，About 1 km wide，Generally divided into two cities internal and external cities。Inner and outer urban walls are all moat、Horse Noodle、enemy platform and corner building。

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The hometown of the North Ting is the biggest to the northern foot of Tianshan at present、Save the most complete ancient city site。It is the Tang Dynasty Tingzhou and Beiting Metropolitan Mansion (Northwest Tingjie)、Gaochang Hui Xiadu、Yuan Dynasty Marshal Mansion and Don’t Lost Bali Xuan Confucius Division，It is politics from the northern foot of the Tianshan from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty、Military and Cultural Center。This is also the place where the northern road of the Silk Road is also necessary，It is important for the prosperity and stability of the ancient Western Regions and the smooth flow of the Silk Road。In short，The north court as the core urban system is a Silk Road connecting the East and the West、Important nodes and hubs of grassland and oasis，It shows the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization，Show the precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilization to the major contribution of world civilization。

The ruins of the North Ting Old City have won the three most important laurels of the Chinese cultural heritage: in 1988, it became a national key cultural relics protection unit;，is the first national archeological site park in Xinjiang; in June 2014, as the only inheritance area north of Tianshan，The World Cultural Heritage List of the "Silk Road: the Start Section and the Road Network of the Tianshan Corridor"。

Since 2016，With the concern and support of the State Administration of Cultural Relics and the Xinjiang Cultural Relics Bureau，The archeological work of the ruins of the old city of Beiding has entered a new stage。Staff strictly planned and promoted related Bet365 app download work in accordance with the experience and concepts of urban archeology，From the gate、Street and waterway such as the streets and waterways start with，Combination of general exploration and key excavation，Ditch anatomy and comprehensive cloth excavation cooperation，Point -to -face binding，Promotion layer。

　Discover and know

2016、2018-2020，Institute of Archaeological Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Science、Jimusar County Culture and Tourism Bureau (formerly Jimimsar County Cultural Heritage Bureau)、Beiting Research Institute，After four years、Nearly 10,000 square meters of field archeological work，The archeology of the old city of Beiting has achieved the following four aspects。

One，Discovered the gates inside and outside，The shape layout and construction of each city gate、The usage is gradually clear。

2016、3077_3098、Inner City North Gate、Waicheng North Gate、Four Gates of the South Gate of the Outer City。

Archaeological excavation discovery，The pavement of Ximenmen Cave in the city is about 1 meter than modern ground，Clean up the pillar grooves and foundation pit of 9 fork columns at the north side of the west gate on the west gate of the inner city。The door hole has the trace of the tuning soil in the later stage。Tang Kaiyuan Tongbao was found at the site of the place、Iron Armor Film、Various types of pottery residues, animal bones, etc.。3090_3101，It is found that a rectangular closed area built with rammed soil and adobe in different periods，It may be a architectural relic to rely on the gate of the city gate，provides new materials for the era and structure of the city gate。2019-2020 continues to clean up this site and the city in front of Ximen。Shi Gui -shaped device produced by talcs unearthed at the building site，The typical Tang Dynasty Lianzhu Lotus Lotus Lotus Lotus Lotus Plot Walter was unearthed，Similar to the Tang Dynasty found by Chang'an，Explain that Ximen City Tower once used the typical Tang Dynasty Waidang。Discovery through anatomy near the door site，Basically, you can determine the location of the moat、width and depth。The moat near the west gate hole in the city is nearly 20 meters away from the city wall，The width of the upper mouth is 9-10 meters，depth bet365 Play online games is 2.9 meters。The width of the upper mouth outside the city gate quickly increases to about 20-30 meters。

The wall of the door on the west side of the north gate of the inner city is better preserved，You can see that the middle pillar in the middle is vertical，On both sides, the city wall has a slight score。Archaeological excavation disclosure，The foundation pit of the pillar of the two wall pillars of the door hole uses square pillars，7 fork pillar slots on the west side，The pavement has been destroyed。By discovering the east side wall，Confirm that there is a horse。Clean up the moat outside the north gate of the inner city through the ditch。In the south of the north gate of the inner city，I found the tile of the lotus pattern，It is a rare tile for the old city of Beiding，It may be the Tang Dynasty。On the south side of the north gate of the inner city，It is also found that the plain noodle brick、The ground paved with lotus tiles，Lotus pattern bricks are square，Four horns are Tangcao pattern，In the middle is Hua Xin，Lotus petals are the theme pattern in the middle，Form a complete lotus flower，A circle of pearl lines outside。This kind of lotus pattern tile and floor tiles are very popular in the Tang Dynasty，Especially in the royal and dignitaries，is a symbol of status。Lianzhu pattern above is from the ancient Persian Category of Central Asia，It was introduced from the Silk Road to the Central Plains region。The Lotus pattern brick was found in the old city of the North Court，Explain that as the highest rule agency as the northern Xinjiang region，The level of Beiting Metropolis House is higher，It also fully explained that it was very prosperous at the time。

Destruction of the middle section of the south wall of the inner city，Only the soil layer is left。Discovery proof，This may be the site of the south side of the city gate，But it is most likely that it is a large enemy station site as a military command and alert center of the South Wall，Inner city is not set up in the South Gate。

The fork pillars on both sides of the north gate of the north gate of the outer city are used as a wooden pillar foundation，4 meters width of the door hole。The north gate of the outer city has been blocked by adobe and soil in history。To modern times，Equal workshop built by the city wall、Houses and wells are cleaned Bet365 app download up。Discovery through the ditch，It can be seen that before the construction of Yangma City，There should be a moat trench outside the north gate。Inside the rammed earth in the north gate of the city，I found a Kaiyuan Tongbao，Confirmation of the upper limit of the city walls of the outer city，Provided strong evidence，Prove that the earliest time to be built will not exceed the period of this Kaiyuan Tongbao for casting in the Tang Dynasty。

The south gate of the outer city originally existed in the city，but severe damage，Discovery through the ditch，I found some clues，As for the specific shape layout, more work is needed。

Its two，Road to the city、Water system conducts preliminary exploration anatomy。

In order to understand the distribution of the river water system in the inner city of the city，In 2019, a ditch was opened in the ditch -shaped site connected to the southern part of the inner city，Extended the ditch to the east to the site。Rites such as the gravel found in the ditch，Explain that this ditch may be the diversion channel of the inner city moat。On the west side of the ditch, there are also relics such as the camel skeleton，The location of the eastern section of the site found a larger round pit，Eaches are accumulated in the pit、Pottery、Remnant tiles, etc.，It may be the accumulation formed later。According to general exploration，The water in the city is mainly from the well。In addition to moat，The depression in the city is all roads，You can know through excavations，Some gully part has been dug out in later generations，Use as a garbage pit。Some inner city moats may be in the 10th century，As part of the road system, it is also filled with。

Its three，Archaeological excavation and exploration of No. 6 Buddhist temple near the inside of the south gate of the outer city，Basically revealed the shape layout of the Buddhist temple、Technology and process of construction and use、The remains around the surroundings。

2019-2020 continuous excavation No. 6 building base address，It is a high -platform base address of a Buddhist temple in the Buddhist temple，East -west residue 24 meters long，North and South Residuality 21 meters，6.5 meters of residual height，from above、The lower part of the two parts，The lower part is a tall rammed earth platform。The entire gallery Bet365 lotto review relics were found in the periphery of the entire Gaotai Buddhist temple，and the gallery may have walls，There is a pier site at both ends of the ends of the east。Triplet platform base cloth has two layers of staggered beylum groove pores，Trip -pels are built on both sides of the adobe，After placing beef is properly placed，Cover with adobe on the slot，Continue to lay up upward。From some signs of residue，Rampoth platform bases are wrapped around a week of adobe walls，It can be seen as two packaged，The edge of the first packed and several traces of pillar holes; the top part of the Taiwan base is first made of a horizontal square frame with a barrier wall of adobe walls，Fill in the inside of the packet residue，Form the upper base address。The upper base address may be divided into two rooms, one large, small north and south rooms，The floor of the room on the south side is applied with a lime layer。

No. 6 Building Base Address and Site 5 of the previously excavated，Together, the site of the important Buddhist temple in the south gate of the old city of the North Court of Beiding。In a trench about 100 meters on the west side of the Gaotai Buddha Temple at the No. 6 Gaotai Buddha Temple，I found the bronze cross shelf of Jingjiao，The cross on both sides portrays fine character patterns, etc.，Explain the existence of the factors in history in the old city of Beiting。On the north side of the high platform base address、The artificial pool of the semi -ring around the Buddhist temple ruins on the west side of the ditch，This approach has obvious reflection in the Gaochang Huiwangjia Temple in the west of the city。An adobe wall was found on the west side of the Buddhist temple，Maybe the courtyard wall of the Buddhist temple。The cultural relics unearthed in the ditch are yellow -green glaze color dragon body building components、Statue residual block、Porcelain pieces，etc.。

Four, the excavation of key building sites in the city.

The main archaeological harvest in 2020 is to clean up the large -scale buildings No. 8，90 meters on the south side of the north gate of the inner city，Breaking the relationship according to the overlapping pressure and Waidang，Roughly divided into three stages，Explain that this is an important building that has been continuously rebuilt from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty Bet365 lotto review of the Song Dynasty (including Liao and West Liao)。Zicheng Run Termine Wall found two repair relics。The unearthed cultural relics have coins during the Tang and Song dynasties、Lotus Lianlian Beading Tile as a residual film、Floor tile、tube tile residual tablets、pottery and animal bone angle, etc.。

　Value and meaning

The final pattern of the old city of Beiting can be summarized as "two sets of four sets and eight pieces"。Two sets of two sets of finger two cities inside and outside。Quartet is the core sub -city、A circle of square walls in the inside of the inner city、Inner City and Waicheng。There are some relatively independent blocks in the old city，Some are places divided by concave grooves，For example, the rectangular plot outside the north gate of the inner city;，For example, Yangma City, etc.，Roughly divided into eight pieces。

Archaeological Certificate，The hometown of the North Ting is basically the central dynasty of the Tang Dynasty through Tingzhou、The institution represented by the Beiting Mansion，It has been completed in more than 150 years of jurisdiction。The changes in the two sets of two sets of city walls，Reflects the history of the development and evolution of the old city from Tingzhou to Beiting Mansion。Gaochang Huizheng and the Yuan Dynasty basically followed the general shape layout of the North court of the Tang Dynasty，Only local repair and change。

Development of archeological work，The appearance of the Tang Dynasty from the Tang Dynasty to the Song and Yuan Dynasties slowly revealed，You can see the most important military and political in the northern Xinjiang area、The pattern and development process of the military，Some specific details are also revealed，It has very important academic value。Beiting archeological follow -up research also requires the same politics、Economy、Law、Culture、Society、Ecological、Technology、In -depth interaction in many fields such as medicine，Cooperate with each other，Enlightenment，Strive for a full range of historical scenes of recovery and activating the North court。

The ruins of the North Ting Old City are the scene and witness of history，Beiting Archeology proves the Tang Dynasty to the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Especially in the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains dynasty effective governance in Xinjiang and the prosperity of the Silk Road，During bet365 live casino games the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it still played an important role under the management of Gaochang Hui (including Liao and Xiliao) and Mongolian Yuan。Its historical and related archeological discovery and research，It has an irreplaceable effect on the consciousness of building the Chinese nation community，It is an important physical textbook that explains the multi -in -one and "four common" of the Chinese nation，For the implementation of the "Cultural Runjiang" project，It has important practical significance to achieve Xinjiang's social stability and long -term stability。

(Author Unit: Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)