In recent years，With the rapid development of archeology，The concept of "spiritual archeology" gradually appeared，It is intended to emphasize the importance and urgency of the study of the spiritual and cultural life of the ancients。Despite the accurate meaning of spiritual archeology、The theoretical and method of the system，Not formed so far，Can it exist independently as a branch of archeology，No unified opinion in the academic community，But explore the ideas of the ancients、The efforts and attempts of religious beliefs and psychological activities have never stopped，and achieved a lot of results。

　　Bet365 app download

The capital of the center of the national political rule，It has extremely strong political and etiquette，It is an important manifestation of the ruling will of the country's highest rule。So，Starting from the layout of the capital，You can see and explore the design psychology and planning concept of the rulers in urban construction，As aimed at the "metaphysical" observation from the figurative level to the "metaphysical" research at the abstract level。For example，Large -scale palace buildings and city sites built by businessmen are mostly west of south，This regular phenomenon reflects the special urban construction design ideas of businessmen。

Linzi Qi State Old City is located in Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province，As a national city in the Zhou Dynasty Jiang Qi and Tian Qi。Qicheng consists of two cities of large and small cities，Dacheng was built in the late Spring and Autumn Period，Small town era is late，Started in the early and mid -term of the Warring States Period。The palace district in Bet365 app download the Spring and Autumn Period is in the area of ​​Xijiazhai, northeast of the city。Small town is located in the southwestern part of the city，Its northeast embedded inside the city，It should be the Miyagi of the rulers of Tian Qi Qi Qi Qi Qi，The function is "Wei Jun"。At that time，The site of many handicraft workshops and residential sites was found in the original city，Nature belongs to Guo Cheng，Responsibilities are "guarding the people"。

That is to say，During the Warring States Period, a major change in the urban layout of Qicheng, Linzi during the Warring States Period，The palace area is transferred from the northeast of the city to the southwestern part of the city，and directly independent in the form of Miyagi，thus constitutes the form of the town town in the city。It is not difficult to see，Tianqi Palace District seems to be trying to get rid of the siege of the residential area of ​​the city，Interested weakening and alienation and contact with Omong City。

　Gongcheng Defense Enhancement

There are many unique phenomena that are thoughtful。East connected to the big city、North two sections of the city walls are particularly generous，up to 50-70 meters wide，and West、South Second Wall is about 30 meters wide，The difference between width and narrowness is very obvious。The moat ditch on the east wall of the small city and the north wall is also extraordinarily wide，up to 25 meters wide，Big West Wall、The width of the trench outside the south wall (13 meters wide) is nearly doubled。At the same time，The wall structure of the east gate of the small city to the east gate of the city is abnormally complicated，All buildings affiliated to the city gate，Two doorway presents "narrow and long" features，This design is related to strengthening city gate defense。The wall of the northeast corner of the small city is relatively wide，It Bet365 lotto review seems to have a corner building building，and only found along the city road in the inside of the northeast。These signs clearly indicate，There is a very sharp opposition between the two cities，The part of the connection of large and small cities is the focus of defense for small town，The defensive object is the resident of the city。

The planning layout of the small city is also intriguing。The Gonggongtai Building complex of the core palace area，Located in the northwest of the city，Northeast is the base address of No. 10, commonly known as the Golden Temple、Southeast is the site of the iron smelting workshop、Southern Site is the site of cast copper and money casting workshop。These sites are between the western palace districts of the small city and the main residential area of ​​the Greater City in the northeast，Forms a vast space isolation zone and military buffer。This zone arrangement is very conducive to improving the defensiveness of the small city palace area。

other，Many iron smelting during the Warring States Period was found in the original Spring and Autumn Palace area in the area of ​​the Grand Castle of Grand City、Site of the Copper Workshop，It should be after Tian's seizing the Qi State regime，Interesting to destroy the original Jiangqi Palace architecture，Then set this place to the handicraft workshop area。This may belong to the "Destroyed Society，Yiqizong Temple "phenomenon，With obvious victory nature。Visible，The defense object of the small city is mainly Jiang Qi in the city。

　Re -examine the relationship between Chengguo

From the above analysis, you can know，The ruler of Tian Qi not only regards Guo Cheng (Dacheng) as the main defensive object of Miyagi (small town)，It is even above Miyagi's internal defense on external defense，Show the unique feature of "preventing inside more than the imperial"。

This also inspired us to re -examine and think bet365 Play online games about the relationship between Miyagi and Guo Cheng。It was generally considered in the past，The relationship between the protection and being protected between Guo Cheng and Gongcheng，3829_3852。In other words，Guo Cheng is both a barrier that Gongcheng relies on，It is also the object of Miyagi Prevention。The two are interconnected、Mutual dependence，At the same time, opposite each other、Reject each other。where，Qi Guo's hometown of this group of opposition is the product of the special historical background of Tian's Daiqi。The rulers of Tian Qi absorb the lessons of Jiang Qi Guo，I have a great quority to the survivors of Jiang Qi，To prevent them from getting revenge and recovering the country to strengthen the defense of Guo Cheng。

This strong internal defense psychology is also reflected in other cities in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty，Henan Province, Xinzheng City, South Korea, is a more typical example。South Korea destroyed Zheng in 375 BC，Move the capital Xinzheng，On the basis of continuing to use Zheng Guo City，Reconstruction of the original Zhengcheng again。First，South Korea built a new north -south partition wall in the central part of Zhengcheng，30 meters wide，A ditch is also dug on the east side。Former Zhengcheng was divided into east and west cities，Nature belongs to Miyagi and Guo Cheng。Next，The wall shape near the north gate of the partition wall is more complicated，There are also two rammed soil base sites in the interior，This is related to strengthening city gate guards。These defensive facilities are obviously built for Dongcheng (Guo Cheng)。

Not only that，South Korea is also the palace building of Zheng Guo、The sacrifice site and the National Junling District were deliberately destroyed。For example，Korean Destroy the Architecture on the Tenters of the Palace Bet365 lotto review of Zheng Guo Palace，and carry out production activities such as cast iron on it，This is exactly the same as the method of destroying the Jiangqi Palace District in the above.，Buried a large number of dying children。In addition, "careful" destruction of Zheng Guo's tomb，The main manifestations are: Building a cast iron workshop in the tomb，Digging high -level tomb，Children who died and died of disability were buried into Zheng Gongda's tomb channel。This series of phenomena indicates，The opposite colors of Guo Guo Guo Guo are extremely strong，And this opposition mainly comes from the prevention of Zheng's legacy。

　The tomb method obeys the overall plan

Qufu Lu State Old City is located in Qufu City, Shandong Province，It is the ruins of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty and the Lu Kingdom of the Han Dynasty。Many years of archeological discovery display，The cemetery in Lucheng is divided into two groups of A B。Two funeral customs are very different，The tomb owner is different。Group A tomb burial pottery is more common combination，Such as four pieces、Four pieces、Four beans, etc.，Popular pits、Dog Dog Custom。The family is Yin Lisu and Aboriginal people (Yi people)，It may be the "Yin Min Six Tops" and "Shangzhumin"。Group B tomb is obviously different，Common 鬲、tank combination，No waist pit、Dog phenomenon，The family is Zhou people。That is to say，These two ethnic groups are buried separately in Lucheng，Each has its own independent cemetery。This phenomenon continues until the early Warring States Period。

Shang and Zhou Dynasties，Pay attention to gathering people and live，Buried in the Jubu。Division of the two major ethnic cemeteries，Explain that they should also live separately during their lifetime、Independent life。Since the funeral customs of Yin Ligu and Aboriginal people have bet365 live casino games remained for a long time，Then their living custom should be like this。Literature record display，The two major ethnic groups have their respective social circles -Zhou She and Bohe，Independence of each other。"Zuo Zhuan · Dinggong Six Years" contains: "Yang Hu and the alliance of the alliance and the three things in Zhoushe，Allies Yu Society。""，The ruler of the Lu Kingdom for a long time，No forcibly change the lifestyle of Yin's survivors and aboriginal people、Funeral customs and other cultural traditions，Instead, it gives a lot of respect and tolerance。This further indicates，Lu State may adopt Huairou's ruling strategy。

"Historical Records · Lu Zhou Gongshi Family" contains: "Lu Gongbo Bowl was sealed by Lu，Three years and then report to Zhou Gong。Zhou Gong said: ‘Why is it? ‘Bowen said:‘ becomes vulgar，Demonstrate Gift，Three years of funeral，Therefore。'"Based on this，Practicing the "Vulgar，Removal Li Li "ruling policy。This is widely known，People also often use "changing vulgar ceremony" to describe the characteristics of Lu culture。However, from the above analysis，"Change of Culinary Cemeter" seems not entirely applicable to the planning characteristics of the capital of the city of Lu.。

So，Why does archeological discovery and literature record incompletely meet? Zhang Xuehai proposed，The change implemented when the Bo poultry was built in Lu was not extensive、Thorough，It may just change the most resistant thing to the Zhou Ren's ritual system，Land system、Human Martyrdom System and Drinking Wind，Other custom habits and cultural traditions of Yin Renmin and Aboriginal people are likely to not be touched and changed。Visible，"Change of Culinary Ceremony" may not be as simple as people usually imagine，The actual situation is very complicated，There are both "changes" and Bet365 app download "unchanged"。This also shows，The ruling policy adopted by Lu State has strong flexibility and tolerance，Actively implement Zhou Li，Implementation of changes in exotic culture，At the same time, give a large degree of respect and tolerance。Lu Guo's Huairou policy is worth learning from future generations。

(This article is the Shandong Provincial Social Science Planning Youth Project "East Zhou City Research" (19dkgj01)、"Youth Innovation Science and Technology Plan" (2019rwd003) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Qufu Normal University)