In recent years，With the rapid development of archeology，The concept of "spiritual archeology" gradually emerged，Intended to emphasize the importance and urgency of studying the spiritual and cultural life of ancient people。Although the precise meaning of spiritual archeology、Systematic theories and methods, etc.，Not yet formed，Can it exist independently as a branch of archeology，There is no unified opinion in the academic community，But explore the thoughts and concepts bonus bet365 ancients、Efforts and attempts at spiritual and cultural aspects such as religious beliefs and psychological activities have never stopped，And achieved a lot of results。

　　The layout of bonus bet365 Gucheng has changed

The capital bonus bet365 as the center of national political rule，It is extremely political and ceremonial，Is an important manifestation of the country’s supreme ruler’s will to rule。Therefore，Starting from the layout of the capital，You can get a glimpse and explore the ruler’s design psychology and planning concepts in urban construction，In order to rise from the "metaphysical" observation at the concrete level to the "metaphysical" research at the abstract level。For example，Large-scale palace buildings and bonus bet365 sites built by merchants mostly face south to west，This regular phenomenon reflects the merchant’s special urban construction design ideas。

Linzi, the ancient bonus bet365 of Qi State, is located in Linzi District, Zibo bonus bet365, Shandong Province，Served as the national capital of Jiang Qi and Tian Qi in Zhou Dynasty。Qicheng is composed of two large and small cities，The great bonus bet365 was built in the late Spring and Autumn Period，The small town era is later，Founded in the early and mid-Warring States Period。The palace area during the Spring and Autumn Period was in the Kanjiazhai area in the northeast of the bonus bet365。The small town is located in the southwest outside the big bonus bet365，The northeast corner is embedded in the bonus bet365，Should be the palace of the ruler of Tian Qi after the Tian clan replaced Qi，The function is "Guardian"。At that time，Many handicraft workshop ruins and residential ruins were found in the original bonus bet365，The nature belongs to Guocheng，The duty is to “protect the people”。

In other words，The urban layout of Linzi Qicheng underwent major changes during the Warring States Period，The palace area was moved from the northeast within the bonus bet365 to the southwest outside the bonus bet365，And directly became independent in the form of Miyagi，Thus forming a juxtaposition of the bonus bet365 walls。It is not difficult to see from this，Tianqi Palace District seems to be trying to get rid of the siege of the residential areas of Dacheng，Deliberately weakening and alienating the connection with the big bonus bet365。

　bonus bet365 Miyagi is strengthened

There are many thought-provoking unique phenomena in this small bonus bet365 (Miyagi)。The east where the small town and the big bonus bet365 are connected、The northern two sections of the bonus bet365 wall are particularly generous，Up to 50-70 meters wide，ER西、The second south wall is about 30 meters wide，The difference between width and width is very obvious。The moats outside the east and north walls of the small town are also extremely wide，Up to 25 meters wide，Bixi Wall、The trench outside the south wall is nearly twice as wide (13 meters wide)。At the same time，The wall structures on both sides of the east gate and north gate leading from the small town to the big bonus bet365 are extremely complex，All have bonus bet365 gate ancillary buildings，The two doorways show the characteristics of "narrow and long"，This design is related to strengthening the bonus bet365 gate defense。The wall in the northeast corner of the small town is wider，Looks like a turret-like building，And the road along the bonus bet365 is only found inside the northeast corner。The signs are clear，There is a very sharp antagonistic relationship between the two cities，The part connecting the big and small cities is the focus of the small bonus bet365’s defense，The defense target is the residents of the big bonus bet365。

The planning and layout of the small town is also intriguing。The Huan Gong Terrace Building Complex as the core palace area，Located in the northwest of the bonus bet365，The northeastern part of it is the foundation site of Building No. 10, commonly known as Jinluan Hall、The southeast is the iron smelting workshop site、The south is the ruins of copper and coin casting workshops。These ruins are between the palace area in the west of the small bonus bet365 and the main residential area of ​​the large bonus bet365 in the northeast，Form a broad space isolation zone and military buffer zone。This kind of zoning arrangement is very conducive to improving the defense of the palace area of ​​the small town。

In addition，Many iron smelting items from the Warring States Period were found in the former Spring and Autumn Palace area in the Kanjiazhai area of ​​Dacheng、Ruins of copper casting workshop，It should be after the Tian family seized power in Qi，Intentional destruction of the original Jiang Qi palace building，So this place was directly converted into a handicraft workshop area。This may be the "destroying the country" recorded in the literature，The phenomenon of "Yi Qizong Temple"，has obvious overpowering properties。Visible，The defense targets of the small bonus bet365 are mainly the Jiang Qi survivors in the big bonus bet365。

　Re-examining the relationship between the bonus bet365 and the bonus bet365

From the above analysis it can be seen，The rulers of Tian Qi not only regard Guocheng (big bonus bet365) as the main defense target of palace bonus bet365 (small bonus bet365)，It puts Miyagi’s internal defense above its external defense，Shows the unique characteristic of "defending from within is more important than protecting from the outside"。

This also inspires us to re-examine and think about the relationship between Miyagi and Guocheng。It was generally believed in the past，The relationship between Guocheng and Miyagi is to protect and be protected，Now it seems that the two still have a special relationship of being guarded and guarded。In other words，Guocheng is the barrier that the palace bonus bet365 relies on，Also the target of Miyagi’s prevention。The two are related to each other、Interdependence，Opposing each other at the same time、Mutually exclusive。Among them，This set of antagonistic relationships in the ancient bonus bet365 of Qi is the product of the special historical background of the Tian family replacing Qi。The rulers of Tian Qi learned the lessons of Jiang Qi’s subjugation，Being wary of others, especially the Jiang Qi survivors，Strengthen the defense of Guocheng to prevent them from revenge and restoration of the country。

This strong defensive mentality was also reflected in other capitals during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty，The Korean capital of Xinzheng bonus bet365, Henan Province is a typical example。Korea destroyed Zheng in 375 BC，Moved the capital to Xinzheng，On the basis of continuing to use the capital of Zheng State，The original Zheng bonus bet365 was renovated。First，South Korea is building a new north-south partition wall in the middle of Zhengcheng，Up to 30 meters wide，There is also a trench dug on the east side。The original Zhengcheng was divided into east and west cities，The properties belong to Miyagi and Guocheng。Secondly，The shape of the wall near the north gate of this partition wall is more complex，There are also two rammed earth foundations built inside，This is related to strengthening the protection of the bonus bet365 gate。These defense facilities are obviously built for Dongcheng (Guocheng)。

Not only that，South Korea also paid attention to Zheng Guo’s palace buildings、Sacrificial sites and monarch tombs were intentionally destroyed。For example，The Koreans destroyed the building on the dressing table of the original Zhengguo palace，And carry out cast iron and other production activities on it，This is exactly the same as Tian’s method of destroying Jiang Qi’s palace area as mentioned above；Indiscriminate digging of pits and wells at the Zhengguo Zhongxing Sheji Sacrifice Site，Burying a large number of children who died in infancy。In addition, "elaborate" destruction was carried out in the mausoleum area of ​​King Zheng，Main manifestations include: building cast iron workshops in the mausoleum area，Robbing high-level tombs，Bury children who died of illness and disabled people in the tomb passage of Zheng Gong’s tomb。This series of phenomena shows，The conflict between Han Capital and the bonus bet365 is extremely strong，And this opposition mainly comes from the prevention of Zheng’s survivors。

　The burial method is subject bonus bet365 overall plan

The ancient bonus bet365 of Qufu is located in Qufu bonus bet365, Shandong Province，It is the ruins of the capital of Lu State in Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty。Years of archaeological discoveries show，The cemeteries in Lu bonus bet365 are divided into two groups: A and B。The burial customs of the two are very different，The tomb owners are different。Even-numbered pottery is often found in Group A tombs，Like Four Pieces、Four pieces of Gui、Four pieces of beans, etc.，Popular waist pit、Custom of dog sacrifice。The tribe belongs to the survivors of the Yin Dynasty and the aborigines (Yi people)，Perhaps they are the "Six Nationalities of the Yin People" and the "People of the Shang Dynasty" recorded in "Zuo Zhuan: Dinggong Four Years"。Group B tombs are obviously different，Common in funerary pottery、Can combination，No waist pit、The phenomenon of dog sacrifice，The clan is Zhou people。In other words，The two major ethnic groups are buried separately in Lucheng，Each has its own independent cemetery。This phenomenon continued until the early Warring States period。

Shang and Zhou dynasties，Pay attention to living together as a group，Buried as a family。The cemeteries bonus bet365 two major ethnic groups are separated，Indicate that they should have lived separately during their lifetime、Independently living。Since the funeral customs of Yin survivors and aborigines have been maintained for a long time，Then their living customs should also be like this。Documentary record display，The two major ethnic groups have their own communities - Zhou Society and Bo Society，Independent of each other。"Zuo Zhuan·Ding Gong Sixth Year" records: "Yang Hu also allied with Gong and Sanhuan in Zhoushe，Allies in Boshe。”Visible，The ruler of Lu for a long time，Did not forcibly change the lifestyle bonus bet365 Yin survivors and aboriginal people、Cultural traditions such as funeral customs，Instead, it gave a great degree of respect and tolerance。This further shows that，The State of Lu may have adopted a gentle rule strategy towards them。

"Historical Records: The Family of Duke Zhou of Lu" records: "The Duke of Lu was granted the title of Lu at the beginning of his reign，Report to Duke Zhou after three years。The Duke of Zhou said: ‘How late?’？'Bo Qin said: 'Change the customs'，Ge Qili，Mourn for three years and then get rid of it，So late。’”It can be seen from this，When Boqin founded the country, he implemented "changing customs"，Geqili” ruling policy。This is widely known，People also often use "changing customs and changing rituals" to describe the characteristics of Lu culture。However, judging from the above analysis，"Changing customs and reforming rituals" does not seem to be fully applicable to the planning characteristics bonus bet365 capital of Lu State。

Then，Why do archaeological discoveries and documentary records not completely match?？Proposed by Zhang Xuehai，The changes implemented by Boqin when he founded Lu were not extensive、Thorough，Maybe it just changed the thing that was most in conflict with Zhou people's etiquette，Such as land system、The system of human sacrifice and the trend of drinking, etc.，Other customs and cultural traditions bonus bet365 Yin survivors and aboriginal people are likely to remain untouched and unchanged。Visible，"Changing customs and reforming rituals" may not be as simple as people usually think，The actual situation is very complicated，There are both "changes" and "unchanges"。This also explains，The ruling policy adopted by the State of Lu is highly flexible and inclusive，Actively promote Zhou rites，Implementing changes in alien culture，At the same time, it gives a great degree of respect and tolerance。The tolerant policy of Lu State is worth learning from for future generations。

(This article is part bonus bet365 Shandong Province Social Science Planning Youth Project "Research on Eastern Zhou Cities in Shandong Region" (19DKGJ01)、Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions “Youth Innovation Science and Technology Plan” (2019RWD003) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: College of History and Culture, bonus bet365 Normal University)