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January 11, 2023 09:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 11, 2023 Total Issue 2570 Author: Huiwen

Fighting after months,The much -watched "Yixian people" No. 3 skid -osteotrophic stone has been successfully extracted by archeologists recently、Out of the cabin,It has entered fixes now、Observation and research link。Archaeological Certificate,Da County people in Daixian County have been hunting and meals to eat grassy animals,The further research of the "Langxian People" No. 3 skull fossil is expected to accurately solve the mystery of the evolution of the upright person。

May 18, 2022,"Xianxian people" No. 3 skull was found in the Liangzi site in Shiyan, Hubei,Published by the State Cultural Relics Bureau on September 28th as the major achievement of "archaeological China"。National Cultural Relics Bureau、Governments at all levels of Hubei Province and academic institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences attach great importance to this major discovery,Quickly composed of a multi -disciplinary archeological excavation research team composed of the industry's top experts,and formulated the "" Da County People Bet365 app download "No. 3 skull excavation and research plan。

Extracting site at the skull fossil,Reporter at more than 1,000 square meters of temperature and humidity control、Functional archaeological square cabin see,"Xianxian people" 3 skull is covered with animal fossils,Archaeologists use electric wind carving pens,It is like a dentist to eliminate the glue around the skull fossil a little bit。For more than half a year,Archaeologists constantly put human fossils、Animal fossils and stone products are stripped from the calcium tuberculosis of the accumulation and tunnels,Ancient human skulls that have been sealed for millions of years have gradually revealed。

"The excavation of the skull and the extraction of related samples and digital modeling are the top priority of this work。"" The person in charge of the project hosted by this archeological excavation and research、Lu Chengqiu, an associate researcher at the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology,Live half a year,Within 4 square meters of operation,Archaeologists have carried out more than 20 high -precision three -dimensional models,Shot more than 200,000 photos,HD videos for the whole process bet365 Play online games of excavation,Extracted more than 1,400 sedimentary samples,Strive to achieve the precision of the excavation of fossils and cultural relics。

The leader of the archeological expert group of the Liangzi site of the school、Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient Human Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said,"Yixian people" No. 3 head bone top bone、Browing forehead with eyebrow bow,nasal bone showing,The bones on the left side are basically complete,It is the most complete skull in Eurasia's inland 1 million years ago.。No. 3 head bone compared to 1989、"Yixian People", which was discovered in 1990、No. 2 head bone,More intact、More precious、More important,For No. 1、No. 2 skull because of deformation、Difficulty of information extraction caused by flat -flat distortions and inaccurate observation data,will be a huge make up。

Gao Xing said,There are very few ancient human fossil materials before and after millions of years before and after millions of years,There are only two teeth fossils that have been discovered in China,and the anatomical traits left by the teeth are particularly less。Lantian people's head cover bone fossil squeezing Bet365 lotto review deformation is very serious,and the lack of bone bones in the lower part。The people of Yixian are in a very important period in the evolution of East Asia's upright people,It has the effect of inheriting and downward,The excavation and research of the No. 3 skull of "Xianxian" will fill the important time and regional blank。

Reporter learned,Around human fossils and other relics,Archaeological staff system has collected a lot of use for age、Environment、Deposition samples of buried and residual analysis。A large number of stone tools indicate,People in Daixian in a million years ago have been hunt,Make and use the smasher、Scraper。The site is also unearthed at the same time、Horse category、Niu category and other large amounts of herbivorous animal fossils,It is speculated that the residue of hunting meals for humans。

Next,Archaeologists will have the form of the No. 3 skull of "Xianxian"、Structure、Age、Fine research on gender and burial,System observation of the accompanying stone products and animal fossils,Analysis of the physical characteristics of people in Qixian people、Evolution status and its cultural and technical characteristics and adapting to survival,Further decipher Bet365 lotto review the mystery of the origin and evolution of ancient human beings。

The reporter learned from the 2023 National Cultural Relics Director Meeting in Beijing on January 5th,The State Administration of Cultural Relics is about to prepare for the fourth national cultural relics census。

Li Qun, director of the State Administration of Cultural Relics,The Fourth National Cultural Relics Census plans to comprehensively master the number of non -moving cultural relics for 3 to 4 years、distribution、Features、Save the status quo、Environmental conditions and other situations,Establish a country's non -mobile cultural relics general directory,For the system to clear the family background of my country's cultural relics、Accurately judge the situation of cultural relics protection、Scientific formulation of cultural relics protection policy provides basis。

According to Deng Chao, Director of the Cultural Relics and Ancient Sites of the State Administration of Cultural Relics,The target of the fourth national cultural relics census is the mainland of my country、Underground、Unexpicious cultural relics underwater,Key to register、Reviewed non -mobile cultural relics identified,Investigation bet365 best casino games at the same time、Registration、Determine the newly discovered non -moving cultural relics。Through census,To fully grasp the basic situation of non -moving cultural relics,Comprehensive announcement of cultural relics protection units and non -mobile cultural relics list,Comprehensively prepared and implemented special planning for non -mobile cultural relic space,Comprehensive building strong cultural relics protection institution team,Comprehensively enhance the protection consciousness of cultural relics in the whole society。

It is reported,The third national cultural relics census began in April 2007,End to December 2011,National Survey、Registration of more than 760,000 non -moving cultural relics。

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