■Picture 1 Author/Photo courtesy

■Picture 2 Author/Photo courtesy

The so-called "bet365 bonus code 2023 holder"，It is a term used by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty to give new functions to ancient artifacts，Usually placed under the tea bet365 bonus code 2023，Used for heat insulation or stability。Given that most of these “bet365 bonus code 2023 holders” are antiques，Unlikely to be practical，Generally used for daily furnishings in the palace。

"Repurposed antiquities" is not uncommon in Chinese history，Zaizai embodies the Chinese people’s attitude and way of treating antiquities。Collection，It is not the end of the life of the artifact，But the reopening of the conversation，The journey begins again。The same is true for "bet365 bonus code 2023 holders"，It tells a completely different story than the original。

Among the 40,000 poems written by Emperor Qianlong，There are 10 poems about "Wan Tuozi"，There is an ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holder、Carved lacquer bet365 bonus code 2023 holder、Three types of official kiln bet365 bonus code 2023 holders。Among them，Most ancient jade bowls have holders，There are as many as 8 songs，Far more than half，You can imagine Emperor Qianlong’s preference for ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holders。

In fact，Emperor Qianlong did not know the age or original function of these ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holders。These ancient jades are considered to be bet365 bonus code 2023 holders，In archeology, it is called "collared bi" or "flanged bi"，Appeared in the Longshan period，Popular in Shang Dynasty，After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it gradually withdrew from the stage of history。Its function has not yet been determined，Can be worn on the wrist as a decoration，It may also be used as a ritual vessel。After these ancient jades entered the Qing Dynasty palace collection，Emperor Qianlong stubbornly believed that these ancient jades were used as "bet365 bonus code 2023 holders"。This "confidence" comes from the fact that he has seen the combination of ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holders and ancient jade bowls in the palace collection，But I failed to notice that this combination is also an artificial "creation" of latecomers。

There is a collared jade in the British Museum (Picture 1)，It is one of the ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holders once praised by Emperor Qianlong，The jade is radiating all around，And engraved with an imperial poem written by Qianlong，For "The ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holder is matched with the fixed porcelain bet365 bonus code 2023 to become a chant"。In poetry，Emperor Qianlong answers questions。If someone says there were no bowls in ancient times，Emperor Qianlong asked back，So where does the bet365 bonus code 2023 holder come from？Some people doubt that the bet365 bonus code 2023 holder is from later generations，Emperor Qianlong felt that the jade material did not look like the current jade material... one link after another，Seemingly rigorous，But in fact, everything is based on the unquestionable premise that the jade is an ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holder。

Finding suitable tea bet365 bonus code 2023 matching bet365 bonus code 2023 holders became an endless activity for Emperor Qianlong。Ding porcelain bet365 bonus code 2023 combined with the bet365 bonus code 2023 holder collected by the British Museum (Picture 2)，Now in the Palace Museum, Beijing，The same imperial poem is engraved around the outer wall of the bet365 bonus code 2023。Interesting thing，The archives of the Manufacturing Office have left a record of the formation process of this combination。Except for engraving poems，The gilt copper buckle at the bottom of the Ding porcelain bet365 bonus code 2023 was also added later。And，This set originally comes with a rosewood bracket，As a daily display for the Ningshou Palace Yangxing Hall。

In addition to the ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holder being combined with the fixed porcelain bet365 bonus code 2023，Also with the new Khotan jade bet365 bonus code 2023、Yongle Reborn Tea bet365 bonus code 2023、Xuan porcelain and other utensils combination。Except for the ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holder，There are also carved lacquer bet365 bonus code 2023 holders、Guan kiln bet365 bonus code 2023 holder，Also served with a bet365 bonus code 2023，For example, Yongle carved lacquer bet365 bonus code 2023 with holder and Jiajing carved lacquer bet365 bonus code 2023、Official kiln bet365 bonus code 2023 holder with Xuanyao tea bet365 bonus code 2023。The practice of combining bowls and holders reflects Emperor Qianlong’s personal aesthetic taste and state of mind。The indestructibility of ancient jade bet365 bonus code 2023 holders and the vulnerability of porcelain，One firm and one crisp，A sharp contrast。Just as Emperor Qianlong said in his poem, "A crisp (called a porcelain tea cup) and a strong (called a jade holder) are extremely unethical，The combination of mutual investment and sincerity”。Another example is the cyan color of the holder of the official kiln bet365 bonus code 2023 and the ruby ​​red of the xuan kiln tea bet365 bonus code 2023，The two complement each other，Complement each other。

Emperor Qianlong believed that his practice of combining bowls and trays was an unprecedented creation，But I am also clearly aware that if the literati witnessed such a strange combination of artifacts，Probably will stop drinking，Turn around and walk away。This ambivalence is reflected in "Imagine Lu Tong and Lu Yu"，An Neng enjoys tea with this？I laugh at the two sons or meet each other，This is clearly shown in the poem "Turn around and ignore the need to take a sip"。

Emperor Qianlong’s practice of serving bowls is an encounter between emperors and ancient objects in Chinese history。He engraved his thoughts and feelings on the utensils。Maybe today we will think that this destroys the beauty of the utensils，But it doesn’t give new life to the utensils？Utensils are no longer cold，But there is temperature，With a story。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of History, Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences)