This emergencies occurred in public health incidents，Emergency management has once again received widespread attention from countries and all walks of life in the world。but，Capital measures and actual effects of various countries also explain，There are many shortcomings and shortcomings in the existing traditional emergency management systems of various countries，It is difficult to adapt and meet the need to prevent and control the prevention and control of new emergencies，Paradigm conversion from emergency management to emergency treatment must be achieved。

Comparison with it，my country responds to this emergencies of public health incidents，Has achieved the great victory，It also shows the huge advantage of my country's national system。The reason why we can achieve a staged great victory in the response to public health incidents in this emergencies，Getting a faster and better prevention and control effect than other countries，In this incident response，In fact, our country has partially realized the conversion from traditional emergency management paradigms to emergency governance paradigm，This has greatly improved the effectiveness of emergency management，Phase victory of the overall battle of emergency management。Therefore，In order to better consolidate the staged results of the overall battle of emergency management of public health incidents，In order to continue to promote the modernization of my country'bet365 Play online games s emergency management system，Paradigm conversion from emergency management to emergency management needs to be further promoted。

From the perspective of the management subject，Emergency management subject involves some people，Emergency governance subjects involve everyone。In traditional emergency management，Requirements to the times，The main body of emergency work is the government or organization (such as an enterprise、college, etc.) specific departments and individuals。However, under the new situation，Emergency treatment work not only involves departments and individuals responsible for emergency work in the government and organizations，And all departments involved in the government or organization，Need the overall and system participation of the government or organization。At the same time，In addition，Enterprise、Hospital、University，and research institutions、Experts and scholars、Community organization、Family、Social workers、Active participation and action of volunteers and citizens。It is the active participation of the whole society、Active cooperation and active action，Only effective prevention and control of this emergencies of public health incidents。

From the perspective of management content，Emergency management is local，Emergency treatment is comprehensive。In traditional emergency management，Adapt to the specific environment，Emergency work is often limited to specific work areas，For example, prevent and dispose of fire、Prevention and earthquakes, etc.。Therefore，Do a good job of emergency management，It only needs to involve specific work content，bet365 live casino games The problem faced by it is relatively easy to solve it。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The content involved in emergency work has expanded at the theoretical and practical level，and link with all aspects of social life，A leakage appears in any aspect，All will affect the effectiveness of emergency work。Therefore，Under emergency treatment，The content of emergency work will no longer be limited in a specific work field，Instead, all possible contents are included in the scope of emergency work，Forms a real comprehensive governance。

From the perspective of management thinking，Emergency management is passive，Emergency treatment is active and positive。In traditional emergency management thinking，consistent with the times and people's understanding，Emergency work as a whole is a response，or is relatively passive。Generally, an emergency occurs，Only mobilize various departments and human resources、material resources、Finance、Technology, etc.。Corresponding monitoring、Early warning and prevention，It is also for the purpose of discovering problems，Therefore, it is still a response。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，Focus in emergency treatment，It is necessary to transfer negative thinking in emergency work for positive thinking，Transitions and other problems that occur after occurring before dealing with the thinking mode。In other words，In emergency treatment，Active response after the incident occurs，Positive and aftermath after the event disposal，bet365 live casino games Active monitoring before the incident、Early warning and prevention。This requires emergency governance subjects in all links of daily work，Pay attention to the requirements of emergency work，Monitoring、Early warning and prevention of changing thinking，Scientific defense。

From the direction of management，Emergency management is unidirectional，Emergency treatment is multi -directional。In traditional emergency management，Compatible with the entire country and social management system，Participants in emergency work are always divided into management subjects and management objects。Here，The main body of the management is those issued commands、People who conduct command and leaders，Management object is to obey commands、Obief of the commander and receiving leaders。However, what we need to pay attention to is，Although under the new situation，Emergency work still needs unified command、Unified coordination、Unified scheduling, etc.，But because the emergency work is the work of all subjects in the whole society，Therefore, emergency governance work under the new situation is no longer a top -down unidirectional work，Instead, all social subjects need to be from top to bottom、Parallel coordination、Parallel coordination、Crossing action, etc.，Multi -directional work carried out in multiple directions。And，There is only this multi -directional interaction，Only to truly achieve emergency treatment，and truly play the role of all social subjects in emergency treatment。

From the perspective of the management process，Emergency management is staged，Emergency treatment is the whole process。In traditional emergency management，Compatible with the overall management environment and thinking，Bet365 lotto review Although it also emphasizes the monitoring before the emergency occurs、Early warning and prevention，But how the work focuses on how to deal with the emergencies。However, different governance and management，To truly do the emergency work，You cannot just focus on the specific response and emergency response after the emergence occurred，It can not even be placed in monitoring、Early warning and prevention。On the contrary，Emergency work should be penetrated into the whole process of people's production and life and all work，Really incorporate emergency work into daily work and life，and organically combined with these tasks，Make it an inseparable part of daily work。And，Only in all production、Perform emergency work concepts in the whole process of life and work，Only to truly do the emergency work。For example，Only enough engineering guarantee，and monitoring、Early warning、Prevention work is in place，can prevent the occurrence of emergencies in engineering construction。Only education of the system long -term and the full life cycle、Deep improvement of exercise and living habits，can prevent various emergencies from occurring。

From the perspective of management goals，Emergency management is a problem solving，Emergency treatment is a civilized constructive。In traditional emergency management，Consistent with the understanding of people's emergency work，The purpose of emergency work is mainly to deal with emergencies or prevent emergencies。Once the incident is successfully disposed of or successfully prevent，The task of emergency management is also effectively completed。but，Emergency work actually not only involves a country、Region、bet365 live casino games Social or Organization human resources、material resources、Finance、Technology，and system、mechanism and management methods and methods of resources，and involve the construction of civilization。Civilization is a deeper decisive factor，Civilization not only affects or determines a country、Region、What kind of resources do you have in society or organization、Manpower、material resources、Finance and technology，What kind of system has it、mechanism and management methods and methods，also affecting a country、Region、Social or organization and personal daily behavior and living habits。Therefore，If the goal of emergency management is to solve the problem，So the goal of emergency treatment must not only solve emergency management problems，And to affect the civilized structure and elements related to emergency work，Therefore, the foundation of emergency work is fundamentally changed、Environment and future development path。

In short，Continuous promotion of paradigm conversion from emergency management to emergency management，Not only the need for continuous and effective response to public health events in my country，It is also the need to accelerate the construction and improve my country'bet365 Play online games s emergency management system，It is the need to comprehensively promote the modernization of my country's national governance system and governance capabilities。

(This article is the major special project of the National Social Science Fund "improvement of social governance and socialization、rule of law、Intelligent、Professional Level Research "(18VZL001) phase results)

(Author unit: Peking University School of Government Management、Institute of Public Management)