The community has the needs of residents to meet the needs of residents、Support mutual assistance、Cultural Education、Maintain political stability、Promoting safe development、Provide functions such as service guarantee。The performance of these functions requires the community governance subject and the forces of all aspects to plan the various undertakings of the community、Organization、Communication、Coordination、Control，Continuously promote the improvement of community governance，Enhance residents' sense of gain、Happiness sensation、A sense of security。Display of the website of the National Bureau of Statistics，2021 National community service agency 553179、472,000 service stations，Compared with 2020, it has increased significantly。Currently based on the Internet of Things、Cloud computing、Integration and application of information technology such as mobile Internet，People pay more attention to the level of construction and development of smart communities，It is expected to obtain safety through the construction of a smart community、Efficient、Convenient intelligent service。

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First，The design of the top -level system is gradually improved。2022，The "Opinions on the Construction of Smart Community Construction" issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other nine departments，It is clearly proposed that the grid management will be basically established by 2025、Refined service、Informatization support、Open and shared smart bet365 Play online games community service platform。This is the theoretical logic of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities、System logic、The performance logic of the specific work of the community construction。It and "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Opinions of the State Council on strengthening and improving urban and rural community governance "," "Fourteen Five -Year Plan" Urban and Rural Community Service System Construction Plan "," Guidelines for the Construction of Smart Community "and other top -level systems，and the construction plan of smart communities in various places constitutes the top -level system design to promote the construction of smart communities。

Next，Typical experience summary intensity increases。In various government information push，Typical experience sharing of the construction of smart communities can be seen。Some are special content，Including smart access control、Smart parking、Smart Microfilled Farm、Community setting service terminal、Service Information of the Elderly、Smart Fire Protooing、High -altitude parabolic monitoring system、Smart Smoke sensor、Noise monitoring, etc.;、Online assets and methods to encourage the public to actively participate in community governance paths and methods; some summarize the specific mode of smart community construction，Including the interactive mode of supply and demand coordination、Promote "Community Input+Online Push+Department response" working mode、Internet+"Social Workers of the whole department" and big data+"double ten circle" and other community governance modes。

Last，Construction content coverage gradually expands。Northern Shunyi District, Jingyi District, Jingyi District, "Zhao Quanying bet365 Play online games Town and other 9 community smart communities construction projects in Smart Community Construction Project" as an example，2021 The main construction content of the project includes face recognition equipment、Vehicle recognition equipment、Double -eyed equipment、Smart access control equipment (including human temperature measurement equipment)、Smart Community Management Platform、Security access gateway、Video access gateway、Internal fiber links in the community、Community (or community) to rent fiber links between where the town is located。The above construction content is gradually expanding from the original single construction project to the system to fully promote the smart community construction project。Another，Beijing Xicheng District People's Government's Dasai -Bo Street Smart Community Construction Project Witzing Bid Announcement，Not only announced the construction content，More expressions on ideas，That is, the construction of a smart community needs to be standardized、Open concept。

　　Safety risk constraints smart community construction

First，The quality and efficiency of the smart community needs to be improved。Low the "one old and one small" on the subject to achieve low degree of reaching degree、Community app service information island、Monitoring equipment in the old community fails、Community wisdom doors in and out without identification、Stopped parking lot access control rod、The garbage in the classification trash can is not classified、Clocks of the car that are parked everywhere blocked the fire channel、None -free channels that need to be constructed urgently，It makes it difficult for the smart community to get wise。WeChat group、SMS reminder becomes the main way to communicate information in neighborhood，bet365 Play online games It also constitutes the preferred choice of the community，The output rate of the construction of a smart community is worthy of attention。

2，Insufficient enthusiasm for residents to participate in the construction of smart communities。Strong supply or strong demand，Not a good supply and demand interaction relationship。When the supply surface and the demand face to the maximum matching，Only to make community residents consciously and actively participate in the construction of smart communities。Use big data to empower the community construction at the same time，The meaning of its topic has already included the way of promoting social governance through big data，Effectively promote the mentality perception and event detection of online society。Compared to rural communities，Urban community residents are slightly closed in geographical living space，It is difficult to reach a consensus on the actual situation of community construction that we pay attention to in common on the basis of daily interaction。Broadly、Active participation requires residents who need community communities to empower each other，The governance effect of the high flames of pickers of the firewood。

More importantly，The degree of concern for network information security risks is obviously lacking。Epidemium information involved in personal privacy、Transmit confidential information in WeChat group，All will be given to individuals、Organization and even the country causes very serious harm。When seeing the smart community bring convenient and fast service，It is also necessary to realize that information technology is also a double -edged sword。The loopholes in the management and control of the information platform are malicious attack、Internet fraud、bet365 best casino games Transmit improper remarks or vulgar information, etc.，All will cause bad network remarks、Tripping bad online public opinion、Affairs the network ecological environment，seriously affects the "last mile" governance order of community governance。This requires professional and technical personnel to consolidate the platform security basis，Improve the awareness of network security。

　　Digital transformation drives the construction of smart communities

In the concept of construction，It is necessary to combine macro -planning and implementation with the implementation of micro -schemes。From the implementation of macro policy planning，To fully implement the "Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Vision Target", the overall transformation of the overall driving governance method of digital transformation，Also the main line of the main line of the main line of the co -construction and sharing digital social governance system planned by the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" National Informatization Plan.。Look at it from the micro -scheme，To closely combine the new community、Different types of old communities，Category to promote the implementation of the construction of smart communities。Draw a blueprint for the construction of a smart community as a whole，Fully investigated during the actual operation stage，Find the pilot project，Summary pilot experience，Analysis and judgment，Seeking a solution path，Gradually spread out。

On the main body of construction，Endogenous power and external resources need to be effectively coordinated。According to the configuration of the existing staff of the community, see，First, the quantity is insufficient，Take Hefei Qianshuiwan Community as an example，The community has more bet365 Play online games than 4500 residents in 2019，Grid is only 11 people，Although it has developed a new grid person，But the quantity is obviously insufficient; the second is that the smart skills are not enough，Some grid staff、The grid long is still offline service。Except to maximize the existing technical resources in the community，Can fully enable universities where the community is located、Enterprise resources and other participation in construction。The persistence of college think tank resources and the specific needs of corporate social benefits，It will become an inexhaustible motivation for the construction of a smart community。Government -based、Community、School、Enterprise and other subjects participating in the coordinated construction mode，Can effectively solve the technical needs and security access requirements of smart communities，Effective response to network security risks。

In terms of construction content，Organic combination of online construction and offline construction。Smart community construction must consider the development of "fingertips" and "online" process online training based on modern information technology，For example, using tax apps to open online VAT electronic general invoices，Online payment online payment, etc.; at the same time, we must also consider medical treatment、Social Security、Civil affairs and other high -frequency services，Reserve offline processing channels，For the elderly、Provide convenience for the disabled person "nearby"。Extension of offline service functions based on digital support，helps to provide more professionalism for residents、Specialized and personalized services。Community 24 -hour service sentry box terminal access，It can effectively solve the bet365 live casino games problem of not being able to apply for business at the scene due to working reasons，So let the data run more，Let the masses run less legs。

　　(Author Unit: School of Government Management, Heilongjiang University)