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At present, with the strategy of maritime bet365 tennis bet、Proposal of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative，It is not only necessary to accelerate the construction of a theoretical system of maritime bet365 tennis bet with Chinese characteristics、Feasibility，And there is urgency。In recent years，A lot of research has been done on the theory of sea bet365 tennis bet in China，However, existing research mostly uses Mahan’s theory of sea bet365 tennis bet in the United States as the starting point，Research from the perspective of international politics, especially naval strategy。In fact, Marx and Engels had rich thoughts on sea bet365 tennis bet，They lived in an era when Western countries launched a series of naval battles to compete for overseas markets，To study capitalism，They wrote a lot about the navy、Naval battle、Competition for overseas markets、Articles on the rise and fall of maritime hegemony。Study Marx and Engels’ thoughts on sea bet365 tennis bet，For enriching the philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics，It is of great significance to build a theoretical system of maritime bet365 tennis bet with Chinese characteristics。

　　bet365 tennis bet background

The emergence of capitalism by shipping、Development plays an irreplaceable role。End of 15th century and beginning of 16th century，With the advent of the Age of Discovery，Some Western European countries have opened colonies overseas，Capitalistic primitive accumulation through plundering colonies，Potential bet365 tennis bet formed。Since the Industrial Revolution，Productivity has developed rapidly，Potential bet365 tennis bet becomes a real bet365 tennis bet。International trade breaks the self-sufficient natural economy of agricultural countries，Promoted the development of commodity economy to a certain extent，Promoted the spread of capitalist production methods around the world。

Western powers launched a series of naval battles in order to compete for the world market，Including the British defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588，Breaking Spain’s dominance of the Atlantic Ocean；17th century Britain、The Netherlands fought many naval battles to compete for dominance in bet365 tennis bet trade；The Battle of Trafalgar in the 19th century further consolidated Britain’s bet365 tennis bet supremacy。Marx and Engels pointed out in "The German Ideology": "In the final analysis，Competitive struggles are still conducted and resolved through war (especially naval battles)。”

The purpose of Marx and Engels’ theoretical research is to analyze the emergence of capitalism、The historical law of development and even inevitable destruction。Everything that happens in capitalism is closely related to the ocean，Naval battle、Shipping、Ocean、The navy has played a vital role in world history, especially in the development of capitalism。Marx and Engels lived in the Industrial Revolution、The formation of the world market、The historical period of the rise and fall of bet365 tennis bet powers，Only by thoroughly studying the above issues，In order to conduct a thorough analysis of capitalism。For this，They wrote a large number of military articles and war reviews to analyze these historical phenomena。

In the era of Marx and Engels，Taking the first World Expo as an important symbol，Britain became the “world’s factory” at that time，It needs to expand into larger and larger markets to sell more and more of the products it produces，So it used naval guns to open the door to other countries in the world。Currently，Countries around the world are gradually developing in the commodity economy、The bet365 tennis bet structure gradually formed in the world market, etc.，Similar to the development characteristics of that era。Who wants to sell products to the world，It may be difficult to achieve without strong ability to control the ocean。

Main content

Marx and Engels’ theory of sea bet365 tennis bet mainly includes the following contents。

The first is the ocean、Geographical Discovery and Capitalist Primitive Accumulation。Due to the development of shipping technology，Promoted the great geographical discovery，Western countries have established vast colonies overseas，By plundering colonies，Promoted the primitive accumulation of capitalism，Prepare the financial foundation for capitalist industrialization。Marx pointed out in "The Poverty of Philosophy": "One bet365 tennis bet most necessary conditions for the formation of factory handicrafts，It is the accumulation of capital promoted by the discovery of America and the import of American precious metals。”

The second is large industry、Sea transport、World Market。Marx and Engels proposed it in "Das Kapital", "The Communist Manifesto" and other works，The Industrial Revolution promoted the development of industrialization，Due to the logic of capital making money，The scale of production is getting larger and larger，Big industry needs a broad market，The world market formed by the opening of new routes has prepared a broad market for the development of the commodity economy。Industrial production and world markets promote each other，Promoted the rapid development of globalization，Marine transportation plays a pivotal role in connecting large industries and world markets。Marx pointed out in "Das Kapital": "Their industry is more dependent on the world market than any other industry，Thus becoming more dependent on the bet365 tennis bet industry。”

The third is the ocean、Navy、Marine bet365 tennis bet。In "Navy", "Spanish Armada" and other works，Marx and Engels described the development of world trade，The ocean plays an increasingly important role as a transportation channel，Countries have launched a series of competitions for sea bet365 tennis bet。Marx and Engels discussed naval warfare in a series of war reviews、The role of the navy in the struggle for hegemony among great powers，The essence of naval warfare is the struggle for the world market。

The fourth is shipping、World Market and Economic Globalization。In "Das Kapital", "The Communist Manifesto" and other works, Marx and Engels proposed that bet365 tennis bet transport connects trade between countries，Bringing shipping to the world market、Economic globalization is linked together，Promoted the formation of the world market，Promoted the development of economic globalization。

The fifth factor is the factors that affect a country’s sea bet365 tennis bet and strength。"Protective Tariffs and Free Trade", "Das Kapital", "Navy", "Anti-Dühring" and other works discuss the factors that affect the size of a country's maritime bet365 tennis bet，These factors include the level of large industry、Government Policy、Geographical location、National Character、Shipping、Naval strength, etc.。

　　Absorb theoretical nutrition from the ideological resources of Marx and Engels on sea bet365 tennis bet

Marx and Engels had rich theories on maritime bet365 tennis bet，Guided by Marxism，Building a theoretical system of maritime bet365 tennis bet with Chinese characteristics has important theoretical and practical significance for building a maritime bet365 tennis bet。

The dream of a maritime bet365 tennis bet is an important part of the Chinese dream。Since modern times，Crisis comes from the sea，Strong ships and powerful cannons broke the late Qing government’s dream of becoming a Chinese nation。China has gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country，Realizing the Chinese Dream of the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation，Becoming the greatest dream of the Chinese people in modern times。And China is opening up to the outside world in an all-round way、Full integration into the world today，90% of bulk commodities in import and export trade are transported by sea。At the same time, the ocean contains rich resources and energy，The ocean plays an increasingly important role in economic and social development。2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Shanghai，An economic bet365 tennis bet must be a maritime bet365 tennis bet。Only by building a strong ocean，In order to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，The dream of a maritime bet365 tennis bet is an important part of the Chinese dream。

Building a maritime bet365 tennis bet requires not only vigorously developing the maritime economy，And it is necessary to develop maritime politics、Marine Culture、Marine Ecology。With the development of globalization，There are more and more maritime political disputes between countries，Marine politics has increasingly become an important part of international political relations；As China increasingly integrates into economic globalization，The relationship between the ocean and people’s daily life is getting closer and closer，Exploring traditional Chinese maritime culture，Developing marine culture is of great significance。Also，With the increase in human activities involving the sea，Marine ecological problems are becoming increasingly apparent，Coping with these problems，To deepen research on maritime politics、Building a theoretical system of maritime bet365 tennis bet with Chinese characteristics puts forward new requirements。

Digging into the ocean in the classic works of Marx and Engels、Big Industry、Shipping、World Market、Navy’s discussion，Not only can we build a Marxist sea bet365 tennis bet theoretical system，It can also enrich the research scope of Marxism，In turn, it can provide Marxist theoretical guidance for China to build a maritime bet365 tennis bet。

From a realistic point of view，We further deepen our theoretical understanding of building a powerful navy、Developing marine economy、Ideological understanding of developing marine high-tech industries, etc.，Promote the construction of a maritime bet365 tennis bet，This not only requires but also comes from Marx and Engels’s four elements of sea bet365 tennis bet: “division of labor、Shipping、World Market、The theoretical path of "Navy" and capital logic is the starting point，Revealing the inner logic of building a maritime bet365 tennis bet，What is more important is to study and analyze the rise and fall of big countries accompanied by the rise and fall of big industry、The rise and fall of sea bet365 tennis bet、The Rise and Fall of Shipping、The economic and historical laws of the transfer of international shipping centers，Provide policy suggestions for China’s economic and social development。

　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Project “Research on Marx and Engels’ Views of the Ocean and the Construction of a Community with a Shared Future for the Ocean”、Professor of Shanghai bet365 tennis bet University)