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At present, with the strategy of marine power、Proposal of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Accelerating the construction of the theoretical system of marine power with Chinese characteristics is not only necessary、Feasibility，And urgency。In recent years，A large number of research on the theory of sea rights in China，However，Study from the perspective of international politics, especially the naval strategy。In fact, Marx Engels has rich thoughts of sea power，They live in a series of naval battles in Western countries to compete for overseas markets，For research capitalism，They wrote a large number of navy involved、Naval Battle、Overseas market competition、Articles that rise and fall at sea。Study Marx and Engels' Haiquan Thought，For the enrichment of the philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics，It is important to build the theoretical system of a maritime power with Chinese characteristics。

　　Historical background

The production of capitalism、Development has an irreplaceable role。At the end of the 15th century, early 16th century，With the arrival of the era of the sea，Some Western European countries open up colonies overseas，The original accumulation of capitalism by plundering the colonies，formed a potential world market。Since the Industrial Revolution，Productivity has developed rapidly，Bet365 app download The potential world market has become a real world market。International trade breaks the natural economy of the self -sufficient agricultural country，To a certain extent, it has promoted the development of the commodity economy，Promoting the spread of capitalist production in the world。

Western power has launched a series of naval battles in order to compete for the world market，Including 1588 Britain defeated the Spanish invincible fleet，Breaking the situation of the Spanish dominance of the Atlantic Ocean; the 17th century Britain、Dutch has conducted many naval battles in order to compete for maritime trade leadership; the 19th century Trafalga Kaga battle further consolidated British maritime domineering position。Marx Engels pointed out in "German Ideology": "In the final analysis，The struggle for competition is still performed and resolved through war (especially naval battle)。”

The purpose of the theoretical research of Marx Engels is to analyze capitalism、The historical law of development and even the inevitable death。Everything where capitalism occurs is closely related to the ocean，Naval Battle、Shipping、Ocean、The Navy plays a vital role in the development of world history, especially capitalist development。Marx Engels lives in the Industrial Revolution、Formation of the World Market、The historical period of the rise and fall of the marine power，Only thoroughly study the above questions，Only thorough analysis of capitalism。For this，They have written a lot of military special articles and war reviews to analyze these historical phenomena。

Time in Marx Engels，With the first World Expo held as an important sign，Britain bet365 live casino games became the "World Factory" at that time，It needs to expand more and more markets to sell more and more products that they produce，So it opened the door of other countries in other countries in the world。and currently，The gradual development of the commodity economy from all over the world、Graduation of the power structure of the world market，Similarity of development characteristics with that era。Who wants to sell the product to the world，I am afraid it is difficult to achieve without the ability to control the ocean without a strong ability to control the ocean。

Main content

The theory of Marine Engels in Marx and Engels mainly includes the following content。

One is the ocean、Geographical discovery and capitalist original accumulation。Due to the development of transportation technology，Promoting geographical discovery，Western countries have established a vast colony，By plundering the colony，Promoting the original accumulation of capitalism，Prepared the capital foundation for capitalist industrialization。Marx pointed out in "Poverty of Philosophy": "One of the most necessary conditions for forming a workshop handicraft，Capital accumulation caused by the discovery of the Americas and the input of precious metals in the Americas。”

The second is the big industry、Sea Transport、World Market。In the works of "Capital" and "Communist Declaration", Marx and Engels proposed，The industrial revolution has promoted the development of industrialization，Logic due to capital making money，The production scale is getting larger and larger，Big Industry needs a broad market，The world market opened up by the new route has prepared a broad market for the development of the commodity Bet365 app download economy。Industrial production and the world market promote each other，promoted the rapid development of globalization，and sea transportation played the role of connecting large industries and the world market。Marx pointed out in "Capital": "Their industry depends more on the world market than any other industry，So it also depends more on the navigation industry。”

Three is the ocean、Navy、Marine Power Power。In works such as "Navy" and "Spanish Invincible Fleet"，Marx Engels described the development of the world with the development of the world，The role of the ocean as a transportation channel is getting greater and greater，A series of competitions for countries for the sake of sea power。Marx Engels discussed naval warfare in a series of war reviews、The role of the Navy in the hegemony of the great power，The essence of naval battles is the struggle for the world market。

Fourth is shipping、World Market and Economic Globalization。In the works of "Capital" and "Communist Manifesto", Marx and Engels proposed that the sea transportation communicates the trade between countries，Put the sea transport and the world market、Economic globalization is associated，Promoting the formation of the world market，Promoting the development of economic globalization。

Five is a factor that affects the strength of a country's sea power。"Protection of Tariffs and Free Trade", "Capital", "Navy", "Anti -Dulin Theory" and other works discussed the factors affecting the size of the maritime power，These factors include large industrial level、Government policy、Geographical location、National Personality、Shipping、Navy strength, etc.。

　　Absorb theoretical nutrition in the ideological resources

bet365 best casino games Marx Engels has a rich theory of marine power，Guided by Marxism，Construction of the theoretical system of marine powers with Chinese characteristics has important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of a marine power。

The dream of marine power is an important part of the Chinese dream。Since modern times，Crisis from the sea，Jianbo sharp guns broke the dream of the heavenly dynasty of the late Qing government。China step by step into a semi -colonial and semi -feudal country，The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese nation，Become the greatest dream of Chinese people since modern times。and open to the public in all aspects of China、Today's integration into the world，90%of the commodities in import and export trade are carried out through sea transport。At the same time, there are rich resources and energy in the ocean，Ocean plays an increasingly important role in economic and social development。2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when inspecting in Shanghai，Economic power must be marine power。Only build a strong ocean，Only to achieve the great revival of the Chinese nation，The dream of marine power is an important part of the Chinese dream。

Building a marine power not only needs to vigorously develop marine economy，and need to develop marine politics、Marine Culture、Marine Ecology。With the development of globalization，Ocean political disputes between the country are more and more，Marine politics has become an important part of international political relations; as China increasingly integrates economic globalization，The relationship between the ocean and people's daily life is getting closer，Digging Chinese traditional marine culture，Development of marine Bet365 lotto review culture is important。Another，With the increase of human sea -related activities，Marine ecological issues are increasingly appearing，Copy these problems，Deepening marine political research、The theoretical system of building a marine power of Chinese characteristics has proposed new requirements。

Digging in the classic works of Marx Engels、Big Industry、Shipping、World Market、Navy's discussion，Not only can you build Marxist theoretical system，It can also enrich the research category of Marxism，Then it can provide Marxist theoretical guidelines for China's construction of marine power。

From the perspective of reality，We will further deepen the strong navy in theory、Develop marine economy、Development of the ideological understanding of the marine high -tech industry，Promoting the construction of a marine power，This not only requires and from the four elements of the sea power from Marx Engels: "division of labor、Shipping、World Market、Navy "and capital logic theoretical paths are starting points，Display the inherent logic of the construction of a strong marine country，More importantly, researching and analyzing the prosperity of the great country with the rise and fall of the Great Industry、Haiquan Fixing and Declaration、Shipping rise and decline、Economic and historical laws transferred by the International Shipping Center，Provide policy recommendations for China's economic and social development。

　(The author is the head of the State Social Science Fund project "Marx Engels Ocean View and Building a Marine Destiny Community Research" in charge、Professor of Shanghai Maritime University)