Sichuan Salt Road originated from Sichuan (including today's Chongqing) salt -producing area，It is a historical period to Hubei、Yu、Xiang、Guizhou has a significant impact of water and land hybrid transportation channels，It is also an important linear cultural heritage that is highly value in the Southwest but to be tapped。Sichuan Guizhou Ancient Salt Road is part of the Sichuan Salt Road，It is a commercial trade channel from Sichuan to Guizhou with salt as the community。Sichuan Guizhou Ancient Salt Road crossing Sichuan and Guizhou provinces，But most of them are in Guizhou，Contains Chishui River、綦jiang、Yongjiang、Renbian, which is dominated by the four rivers of Wujiang、綦 Bian、Yongbian、Four Ancient Salt Road。They were formed in the Ming Dynasty，Developed in the Qing Dynasty，Prosperity in the Republic of China，Decreased after 1946。

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"People take food as the sky，Baiwei salt first "。The formation and development of the saltway is related to the people's livelihood plan。Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road is a lifeline that allocates salt resources across regions in history。Before the birth of modern highways，Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road is one of the major traffic artery in the southwestern region，It is also the main corridor for economic and trade in Guizhou and Southwest China。As early as the mid -19th century，Commodity transactions in the area along the ancient salt roads are prevailing。After the 1970s，The main products Bet365 app download entered in Guizhou are salt (mainly Sichuan salt)、Sale、cloth (mainly foreign goods)、cotton、Satin and daily groceries and other daily necessities。Among them, the impact of salt on people's life is greater。Guizhou's main output wood、Mineral products、Agricultural and secondary soil special products, etc.。Salt merchants to maximize the benefits，When transporting food salt into Guizhou, it also brings the shortage of products in Guizhou，Especially industrial products; to avoid empty load when returning,，Also bring some specialty mountains in Guizhou to Chengdu、Chongqing and other places for sale。where，The ancient saltway of Fubian can be called a golden channel in ancient Guizhou。ships with full salt and other industrial products trace the Wuliang River to Sinan and then sell them all over Guizhou，The ships under the Shunjiang River are loaded with tung oil、Raw paint、Wu Di Zi and other local products are transported out of Guizhou，Transportation to Sichuan、Yu。

　　Political adhesive

Salt is a necessity for people's lives。Starting since Spring and Autumn，Salt used salt as national resources for strict control。Salt Zheng has always been an important part of the ancient political system，salt tax is one of the main sources of national finance。The sales of salt have been strictly controlled by the governments of the past，Always implemented a monopoly system。So，Salt management、Transportation、Sales have important political significance。

There are many historical and cultural ancient towns along the ancient salt roads of Sichuan and Guizhou。Typical ancient towns along the ancient salt road of Fubian、Alonghe Town、Gongtan Town、Qidan Town, etc.。There is Tucheng Town along the Ancient bet365 live casino games Salt Road、Drum New Square Town、Moutai Town、Ape Monkey Town、Bing'an Town, etc.。A representative city (field) town in the area along the ancient salt road in the border border is Guo Fu Town、Zhongshan Town、Rush Water Town、Qingchi Town、Xinzhan Town, etc.。The more typical ancient towns along the ancient saltway of Yongbian are Pujing Town、Qingchi Town、Le Dao Town、Rockfoot Ancient Town, etc.。These ancient towns were not only business centers and cultural centers at the time，It is the place where the political center and the civil organization hall and the gang are located。

Salt on the ancient saltway of Sichuan, Guizhou，For Guizhou, which does not produce salt, it is even more political commodity，Not only is it related to the people's birthday for life，It is more related to the social stability of Guizhou。The Ming Dynasty adopted the "salt quotation system" to mobilize merchants to help solve the Guizhou garrison、Official funding problems。The Qing government implemented the "Code" system，"The Qing court arranged by Sichuan、Huguang assisted in silver，To support military and political personnel "。and produce Salt Sichuan、The two provinces of Guangdong implement "replenishment with salt" for Guizhou without salt，Actually, "Selling salt to Guizhou at the appearance price"。and "Sichuan more salt supplements more，Therefore, most of the sales areas are occupied; a few counties are Guangdong、Huai、Dianyan's sales area，Allow salt dealers after tax，You can transport and sell Guizhou "。Before 1935，Guizhou transportation is extremely inconvenient and economic culture is relatively backward，Coupled with Guizhou's salt pure sales area，Salt Zheng has never returned to bet365 Play online games the central government to directly jurisdiction，Mainly managed by the neighboring provincial salt agency，Guizhou Provincial Government Coordinated。1936，The Nanjing National Government collects Guizhou salt administration management rights to the central government for a collaborative fund and 120,000 yuan education surcharge fees，This is a sign of Guizhou Salt Administrative Management Integrated into the central government's unified management system。The political influence of Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road is deeply reflected in the contact between the local government and the central government of Guizhou，Promoting political connection between Guizhou local，It has also improved the political status of Guizhou in the southwestern region。

　　Channel of cultural communication blend

Sichuan Guizhou Ancient Salt Road is a channel for salt transportation，It is a channel to carry cultural communication and exchange。Such as the main line of the ancient salt road in Fubian Wujiang dry flow。Sichuan salt entering Guizhou transport and sales activities，Promoting the exchange and influence of Bazhong and Wujiang Basin culture，Greatly enriched the Wujiang River Basin Culture。Ru Dai in Sichuan、Yang Opera、Drama and other types of dramas are introduced into Wujiang Basin with salt，and the people of the Wujiang River Basin、Customs combination，A local drama with the characteristics of Wujiang River Basin has been formed。

，Sichuan Yan Ancient Road to the food culture of all ethnic groups along the route、​​Holiday Culture、Belief culture has an important impact，Promoting the development of these regional culture，derived of unique folk customs。Folk customs such as folk transactions and transportation、Bet365 lotto review Regional life ritual customs and folk beliefs，formed some unique festival culture。Some salt merchants have transferred some funds to the field of cultural education，Starting school、Printing plants and newspapers，Promoting the development of cultural and educational undertakings along the ancient salt road。Ru Guizhou Da Salt Shang Hua Family is the most famous for its founding of the Cultural Tong Book Bureau。During the Anti -Japanese War，Hua Question can see the opportunity to gather nationwide in the country at that time，Planning and establishment of the "Editorial Office of Guiyang Weitong Book Company"，Jump becomes a national level set editor、Publication、Marketing Cultural Publishing Group，List of giants in the national industry。

　　Lubricant for national fusion

Southwest region is a multi -ethnic settlement，Complex national ingredients。After the opening of the ancient saltway of Sichuan and Guizhou，Many Sichuan merchants、Qin Shang，Some Guangdong merchants、Dian merchants travel between Sichuan and Guizhou，or business、or living、or immigrants; many poor people from all southwestern provinces outside Guizhou come to the dock along the ancient salt road、Town and settlement of settlement。They enter the hinterland of Guizhou along the ancient saltway，Tujia, who lived on this land for a long time、Buyi、仡 guys、Miao、侗、Han and other ethnic groups、Miscellaneous，Promoting the formation and development of farm town in the ethnic area，Driven the large scale of these ethnic areas、For a long period of economic and cultural exchanges, and even national integration。All ethnic groups consciously or unconsciously participate bet365 best casino games in the construction of the ancient salt road，promoted the formation and development of the distribution pattern of diversified ethnic groups。

The development of Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road promoted national cultural exchanges and mutual identification in the area along the ancient roads。From Sichuan、Shaanxi、Jiangxi、Hunan、The Han nationality moved in in Hubei and other places and the people along the Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road，jointly developing and constructing the area along Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road。On the one hand，People moved in foreign provinces brought advanced cultural and production technologies to the local area; on the other hand,，They also learned a lot of production skills and lifestyles that adapt to the local natural geographical environment，The people of all ethnic groups along the ancient salt roads are increasing in their lives in their lives.，Mutual trust is increasing。The people of all ethnic groups in the process of jointly developing the ancient saltway of Sichuan and Qianzhu，Open the area along the ancient salt road、Cultural culture。

Comprehensive，Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road not only promoted economic and social development along the line、Regional development、National development process and cultural integration and interaction，And cognitive economy in the Southwest region、Politics、Culture、important observation points of the development status of society，In -depth excavation and development, the cultural heritage of Sichuan -Guizhou Ancient Salt Road，It will help economic and social development in the southwest region in the new era。

　　(The author is the head of the State Social Science Fund Project "Research on Economic and Social Development of Sichuan, Guizhou Ancient Salt Road and Southwest Region"，Professor of Guizhou University for Nationalities、Doctoral supervisor; Professor of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)