Shang Zhou Jinwen as one of the important categories of unearthed literature,Involved in division、Book of Life、Sacrifice、Economy、War、diplomatic relations、Ancient country、Rites、Geography、Traffic、Calendar、punishment、World Department and other aspects,It plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the study of the ancient history of Shang and Zhou Dynasty。Don’t love treasure,According to incomplete statistics,Since the 21st century,Many of them are seen for the first time,Research on further deepening the history of Shang and Zhou Dynasty、Exploring the social appearance of Shang and Weekly has important academic value。
Near Golden Essays and Shangwei Ceremony System
The records of ancient books on the pre -Qin Dynasty are mainly concentrated in three rituals,Ran's book of three rituals has been late until the Warring States Period and Qin and Han dynasties,It is inevitable that its description of previous generation etiquette and customs is inevitable,Therefore, Mr. Gu Jiegang has issued "from Jinwen、Poetry、"Book" ... The appeal of the True Zhou Li in China。In fact,There are many recording of various etiquettes in the golden text,The content of the ritual system involved in the ritual system is quite considerable。
Confucius pointed out the inheritance and innovation relationship between Yin Zhouli due to the theory of Yin Li's losses。Ying Gongding, published in 2007, described Ying Gong Ding Ding Sacrifice Emperor Ritin,Emperor Emperor Zhou Wu King,Ri Ding is its Japanese name,This is the first time that the king of the Wu King was found in the unearthed literature。and the Japanese famous system is the custom of a businessman,It has also been an important bet365 best casino games criterion for distinguishing the Shang and Zhou dynasties,The discovery of Ying Gongding proved that Zhou people did use the vulgarity,Zhou is not a delusion because of Yin Li。"Ritual · Employment" records many etiquette links with gifts,The Bhahulu unearthed from the Grandhekou Cemetery of Yicheng in 2010 recorded the messenger of Zhou Wang to the overdue of the dominant country,This is the most detailed historical material of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Jinwen at present。Two documents can participate in each other,The main guests contained in "Yili" are hired、Private、Gui、飨 Bin、Return to jade、The sequence and order of the suburbs of the suburbs,All are faithful。Former chicken 簋 unearthed from the site of the Zhougong Temple in 2014、卣 卣 卣 卣 revealed that the chicken himself was the messenger of the Zhou Dynasty,He ordered to go to South Korea to welcome 艿姞,And this is a woman who is about to marry into the Zhou royal family。According to "Zuo Zhuan" and other records,The princes to marry a woman need to send Qing Qing to welcome the country,And when a woman is married below the doctor, we must welcome it。The former chicken to Han Di welcomed the woman Zhou Wang,Explain that the Zhou royal family married a woman who also needs to send Dr. Qing to the messenger to meet on the way,similar to the etiquette of the princes welcoming,This provides us with a new understanding for us to understand the marriage etiquette of the Zhou royal family。
Removal of the Ritual System、Bin Li、Jia Li and other content,Jili、Fierce gift、Military Ceremony also has many embodies in the nearly out of golden texts。The Western Zhou Weizheng device that was seen around 2008 used the "fragrance" and "fragrant fragrance" to sacrifice the gods for all blessings,The concept of sacrifice concept of "Zhou Ren still stinky" in "Book of Rites bet365 live casino games · Suburb Special"。Suizhou Yigigang Zengzi, who was excavated in 2011, unearthed the "burial" "burial"" two pieces of bronze,The name of "burial" shows that it is a funeral specially cast for the deceased; the newly recorded Zhou Jinpan、盉,It exposes the etiquette and customs that do not bathe during the funeral,These contents were the real reflection of the funeral system at that time。Forty -two years discovered in 2003 recorded the location of the military merit ceremony、Participants、Reviewing items、Ceremony procedures and Zhou Wangxun's arms related content,It can be evidenced with the literature。
Near the ancient kingdom of Jinwen and Shang and Zhou Dynasty
Near Jinwen provided many new cognition for the study of the ancient country of Shang and Zhou Dynasty,Ruzaozhuang Xiaoyu National Cemetery、Licheng Kai Guo Cemetery、Yicheng Dahekou Tennown Cemetery、Suizhou Yejiashan and Wenfeng Tower Zeng Guo Cemetery, etc., are dizzying,It revealed that many ancient historical facts were revealed。Zaozhuang Xiaoyu Guo、Bengbu Zhongli Country、Unearture of copper wares such as Licheng Kai Guo,Directly confirmed the local book of the ancient books,It is particularly important that the near -time Jin Wen also corrected some of the past improper understanding,Solved related differences。Western Zhou Dynasty Hubei is familiar with Yuding,But the land of Hubei was often set in Echeng, Hubei,Until 2007 Suizhou Yangzishan Cemetery discovered a number of Hou Hou bronze wares,Only the academic community has unanimously realized that the Embrois of the Western Zhou Dynasty should be in Suizhou。Coincidentally,2012 Nanyang Xia Xiangpu Dongzhou tomb was found to have Ehou、Hubei bronze,It shows that there is still an Hubei country in Nanyang during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。and the relationship between the two Hubei countries,It is also particularly Bet365 lotto review worthy of attention。The mystery has been the problem of many years of debate in the academic community,There are also differences between the two countries' hopes,Zeng Hou and Zhong (Group A) unearthed from Wenfeng Tower in Suizhou in 2009 clearly hinted at the historical facts of Zeng with a country,And stated that the ancestors of Zengren were built in the soil,Thanks to this,The question of the first sealing of Di (Sui) also solved it。
The ancient world system contained in the handed down literature is mainly concentrated in some major powers,Numbers with a large number of small countries are often in history。Golden Wen often has the owner of the owner to report to the family or remember the ancestor,It is possible to provide important supplements for the study of the ancient world department。Zeng Hou and Zhong (Group A) start a number of words, say that its ancestors are Nangongjian,and found that Zeng Houyu was found in the golden text、Zeng Houyu and many Zengzi、Zeng Sun,In addition, Zeng Hou and known in the past、Zeng Houyi、Zeng Hou Bing and other digital Zeng Jun,Related information is enough to restore part of the Zeng Guo Shi Department。At the beginning of Ying Guo, there was a controversy of the son of Wu King or brother,Ying Gong Ding showed that the ancestors sacrificed as "Emperor Ri Ding",It can be proved to be the son of the king at the beginning.。According to the nearby bell, the bronze ware departs the country,You can also restore the kingdom of its country Ao -Zhong Li Gongbai -the kinship of Ji Zikang,Filled the lack of literature。
Surname、Family different,About 30 ancient surnames in the pre -Qin Dynasty,Many ancient people's surnames paid in the handed down classics。Linking in Jinwen in close Jinwen、World Department、Women's names and other content,All the information of the ancient national surnames Bet365 app download was revealed,It is important to help related research。Zeng Hou and Zhong (Group B) Ming Maggie Celestial Certainly call it Houyi Miao,It can be seen that it is the same as Zhou people,Being a Ji surname,excluded previous differences。In 2016, the copper 匜 匜 from the Caomen Bay of the Guoyang Guojia Temple in Zaoyang (old interpretation of "夨") uncle was a dowry for his daughter "Meng Ji Yuan Girl",Daughter of Uncle Hu uses "Ji" as his surname,Solved the problem of the surname of the Hu nationality。On this basis, based on the principle of not being married with the same surname,It can also be inferred that the San Guo Nutchi surnames with Hu who has a marriage relationship with Hu,provides valuable clues for the study of the subsequent scattered national surnames。
Clear Golden Essays and Shang and Zhou Law Economy
There are a lot of laws in the golden texts near the golden text、Economic content,Multiple scenarios showing pre -Qin social life。Qi qi and disks unearthed from the Grand Hekou Cemetery recorded a lawsuit between the two people between the Bagua and Qi,Pan Mingzai has the complaint of the plaintiff Bataya,The verdict of the old monarch Mu Gong and the popular oath of the defendant,It is worth noting that qi's life oath、There is an oath、Vowing、then oath、Everbright、Vowing、Oath several links。Although there have been content related to life oaths in the previous golden texts,But such a complicated swearing process is the first to see。Another,The punishment described in the oath is whipped、fines、Abandoned exile,and the first oath、Vowing an oath、The content of the punishment that vowed is not the same,This is the research procedure of the pre -Qin period、The Oathing System and the excellent case of punishment。
Uncle Lu, an uncle in 2011, recorded that Uncle Lu Hou ordered Uncle Lu to build the palace from other places,and teach the Lu people,Shu Yin'Bet365 lotto review s palace is well built and was praised and rewarded,Show the social status of handicrafts craftsmen in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the specific situation of the production of handicrafts in Lu Guo。Shishan Pan, published in 2002, records that Zhou Wang ordered Shishan to go to Nangu Jing、Payment of tribute to all countries,shows the economic relationship between the Western Zhou Dynasty and the economic relationship between the Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states。and the records of Jade in the sale of Jade in 2000,It is a rare Western Zhou trade information。other,Many rewards items seen in the golden texts in the golden text,Su Dianchen in Ji Jizun、Tian、Horse、Cow、Sheep、He,A cloth in Hu Yingjiding,Grain in the Bobo,Tian in Yanzhong, etc.,For the study of the land system of the Zhou Dynasty、Agricultural production and other socio -economic conditions also have very important significance。
The above is only the corner of the iceberg,There are many other important ancient historical materials in the near -gold text,The discovery of Ru Gongyu directly proves that the legend of Dayu's water control already exists in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty,The concept of morality in its inscription provides important reference for the study of the history of the pre -Qin thoughts。逑 逑、Wu Wang until King Li's complete Zhou Wang Shi Department,I haven't seen everything before。Mrs. 蔿 蔿,It is the earliest time to see the earliest time to see the literature at present。The community contained in the newly published sectaries is a small sect casting offer,There is also a dancing of the ancestors at the time of the banquet,It is the vivid embodiment of clan relations in the ancestral legal society,etc.。In short,Nearly Jinwen provided many new historical materials for the study of the ancient history of Shang and Zhou Dynasties、bet365 Play online games New clues,Pioneering a broader view for us to comprehensively review the business and weekly society。At the same time,It is also because of the nearly out of the golden text that has such a high academic value,So the ancient text is needed、Archeology、The pre -Qin history community launched a comprehensive and in -depth search,By revealing its historical value,Effectively promote the development of the ancient history of Shang and Zhou Dynasty。
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