The Study of the Occupational Officer System is the history of the political system，It is learned from the age、Catalog、Geography is also four keys to study the history of ancient Chinese society，is an important basic subject。The official system of the officials of the Chinese dynasties is innovative and developed on the basis of inheritance of the former government system，Always throughout the generation of regime，Xixia is no exception，Xixia's official system is an indispensable part of the Chinese system culture。Xixia has been in the history of nearly 200 years of establishing a country，His official system is inheriting the Central Plains official system、Budging from the system culture of other ethnic groups around the surrounding people's regime，also shows self -characteristics。In the process of continuous advancement of the history of my country's political system，With more historical data of Xixia literary documents，Start from the perspective of the bureaucratic political system，Combined with Xixiawen、History of Hanwen Incorporates the Xiuxia official system into the historical space of the development of the entire Chinese official system for horizontal、Vertical comparison research，Discuss its characteristics in the process of showing the summary of the Xixia official system and to how much the Central Plains official system is inherited; The integration of institutional culture; the relationship between the text and the actual implementation of the text of the Xixia legal and government order，All are very necessary and meaningful。This is conducive to our deep analysis of the ethnic regime in history，To better understand the formation of the "multi -in -one pattern" of the Chinese nation from an institutional cultural perspective。On the other hand，It can also be studied by promoting my country's political system history、It is helpful to promote traditional bet365 live casino games culture，Provide a certain historical reference for our personnel management system today。

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Xixia's official system is formed in the mature period of the development of the ancient vocational official system，Generally speaking, it is inherited with the traditional official official system of the Central Plains while highlighting national characteristics，It is an organic component of the ancient vocational official system of my country。In terms of content，Xixia's official system is more complete，The content of the official system should be available，、Settings of the company imitation Tang、​​Song of Song，Practice also implemented、Official separation system。

The training of Xiuxia officials has gone through the process from the early Fan education to the middle and late period of Confucian education。In the process of selecting the officials, the Tang was absorbed、Songkeke System，Reserved the hereditary system of the nation，At the same time, there is also En Yin、Rebeling Law，It guarantees the selection of talents to the greatest extent and the balance of the interests of different groups of society。

The supervision system of Xixia also deeply put on the brand of traditional Chinese culture，Xixia's supervision system for officials can be divided into two -level system in the central and local governments，Central Supervision is divided into Yu Shitai and eunuch，Each has a division of labor，cooperate with each other，Give play to the supervision role of officials。Local thorns、Statistics、Transfer ambassador、Tong Judgment、Inspection、View people, etc.，To achieve supervision of different levels of officials，Together constitutes the Xixia Supervision System。

Xiuxia's prime minister is diversified in ethnic composition，Prime Minister hand in hand，It is different from the Song Dynasty in the same period，This may be Tibetan in the same period、The influence of the Return Rule of Rule。Another，The political function of the Prime Minister of Xixia is mostly reflected in martial arts，Slightly insufficient in terms of governance，This is not related to Xixia a minority divine regime。

The official product in the remuneration system Bet365 lotto review of Xixia official、The official order system reflects the impact of the traditional government culture of the Central Plains on the Xiuxia official system，Xixia's official product、Official step、Fengjue、The legal privilege of the officials derived from the Lulu system during operation、treatment and courtesy，The function of the official product and the official level is obvious and direct。The seal of the officials of Xixia can be roughly divided into kings、Gong、Hou、Bo，There are at least 4 levels 10 and other，And the integration of jue -level and official products，Reflecting the functionality of Xixia's official product in political operation。The officials of Xixia do not all have Lulu，Officials according to their duties rather than the official product。

Zhishi is an organic component part of the official system，The person who won the official in Xixia was after the official，Leave off the official，The bureaucratic identity is unchanged，Still enjoy the treatment different from ordinary people，Especially with legal privileges。The officials of Xixia as a special political group，While enjoying privileges，It is also necessary to assume corresponding responsibilities and obligations。

The leader of the tribe is a bridge that maintains the relationship between the Xixia regime and the grassroots tribe，The leader system is included in the professional management system，But this process is slow、Mobilization，This is the result of the collision and adjustment of the nomadic nomadic system and the political system of the Central Plains，It is a major feature of the Xixia official system。

Han and Confucianism has become an important group in Xixia Bulletin Group，From the central to the local area, there are Chinese and Confucianism participating in politics。These Confucians are subject to traditional Confucian education，Familiar with the Central Plains politics、Culture，They played an important role in the ethnic regime: spreading Han culture、Planning Plan、Help ethnic minority construction bureaucratic centralized political rule mode。The gradual deepening of the bet365 live casino games cooperation between the Han scholars and Xixia not only made Hu Han relationship from conflict to integration，At the same time, it also plays an important role in promoting the Sinicization of the Xixia regime。

Whether Xixia has two sets of official systems is an old problem for the long -term debate in the academic community，Whether it is from historical records，Still set up Fan from Xixia、The basic conditions of the two sets of officials have the basic conditions to see，Saying that Xixia has Fan、Han two sets of official systems are too far -fetched，From beginning to end，There is only one set of official system in Xixia，The appearance of the Fan Guan name is just a product of staged political diplomacy。

Official clothes as one of the contents of the dynasty ritual system，Reflecting the level of the ritual system，Xixia's official uniform can be divided into yellow、Purple、Fei、Green Green，Yellow is a special color for Emperor Xixia，Purple in the clothes、Fei、crown、Belt, etc. It is also a sign to divide the level of officials，Make Xixia's official uniform also presents the characteristics of "level classification"，But how it corresponds to the grade level of Xixia official，It needs to be discovered by more historical materials。Emperor Xixia Emperor's crown has changed before and after the crown，It is manifested by changing due to the influence of Central Plains clothing, but also retains the characteristics of the national costume。

Xixia Chongxin Buddhism，Buddhist monks and believers are huge，Due to the needs of social reality management and rule，There is a perfect monk system in Xixia，Acquisite with the secular official system，It is an organic component of the Xixia official system。

　　The historical changes and influencing factors of the Xixia official system

　　From the perspective of historical development，Xixia official system has gone through from scratch，Then to the perfect historical change process。Economic and cultural exchange between different ethnic groups、Changes in the ecological geographical environment、Political Ecological Environment、National relations、Economic factors、Cultural customs、Religious beliefs, etc. are all promoting the production of the Xiuxia official system、Important factor for development and improvement。The Corporal System of Xixia is Ronghan、Tubo、Back、Party Xiangxiang and other ethnic cultures integrating institutional culture，is the historical epitome of the integration of national culture in history。

The party Xiangxiang before the inner move lives in a high -cold area，Migration of water and grass，No text，Only the leader of the tribe，No prescription。After internal relocation，Go to a mild agricultural and animal husbandry intersecting zone，Its living environment can be changed，Hanging with the Han people，Books and rule by the Central Plains dynasty，The leaders of the larger family were granted the history of assassination by the Central Plains dynasty、Jiejie Equivalence。Under the influence of the political civilization of the Central Plains，Xiazhou has gradually set up official settings，From the move of "Quyan Confucian，Live set up official residence，Quan Different Wind ... "，To send Song envoys，Etiquette，Gradually there are Huafeng。"Dajie Fangyu，Book Instrument Guard，Just as the Chinese Emperor's System。"These historical records reflect the growth of the Xiazhou section regime in political system，It also reflects the constructive role that cannot be ignored by economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups for promoting national growth。

Yuan Hao Li Guo，On the basis of combining the old customs of the national nation and the Central Plains political civilization，Create a true West Xia vocational official。Forgiveness later、Bing Chang、Ganshun、Ren Xiao and other generations of monarchs have widely absorbed the political civilization of the Central Plains and the surrounding regimes in the process of the development of the Xixia regime.，Constantly improving the Xixia official system。The official system dominated by Confucian theory in the Central Plains political civilization has a profound impact on Xixia，But at the same time，Xixia also absorbed the official culture of other neighboring ethnic groups and regimes，The prime minister of Xixia、Bet365 app download Settings of grass -roots officials、The monk's official system has been returned to the surrounding area to varying degrees、The influence of the Tubo official system。It can be said，Politics between nation、Economy、Cultural exchanges play a decisive role in promoting the growth of a nation and its regime，Party Xiangxiang and Xixia regime are growing in constant national exchanges。

Except for national relations、National Cultural Exchange，Political struggle、Cultural customs and religious beliefs have also had an important impact on Xixia official system。Four Prime Minister's rights in Xixia History，Along with the struggle between the post -party and the imperial power、Fan and Han two cultures of the two culture and rule of rule，Extremely complicated，No Tibetan、The "Going to Han Staying Fan" policy during the period of the Liang family，There is not too much building in politics，Instead, the development of Xixia's official system is inhibited，and the prime minister's right、Poor soldiers 黩，On the one hand, it has brought about the dilemma of development to Xixia，On the other hand, it also promoted the reform and development of the Xixia military management agency，The division management of Xixia military power is related to this。

　　Features of the Corporal System of Xixia

Xixia Vocational Officer System shows its own characteristics during the development process，Selectively inherited the Central Plains official system，Combining the Central Plains official system with the old official system of the party Xiangxiangbian，and borrowed from the surrounding around、Tubo and other ethnic political official system experience，But show the leading role of the Central Plains official culture; the diversification of Xiuxia's participation in politics，​​Reuse foreign people，In the political life of Xixia，Party Terrace、Han Confucian、Different political groups such as Buddhist monks play their own long role with different cultural backgrounds，He made an important contribution to the construction of Xixia; Xixia successfully used the influence of Bet365 app download religion，Set monks，Formed the training of monks officials、Select、Evaluation unique management system，Become one of the important features of its official system;、Records and test interpretations of institutional name，It can be seen that the Xiuxia official system is becoming more refined、Complete change trajectory，Different political groups coexist in politics、Phenomenon of Gong Rong。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Foundation Project "Xixia Vocational Officer System Research"、Researcher at the Academy of Social Sciences of Ningxia)