"Diger Domain": The Messenger of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty
July 21, 2020 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 21, 2020, No. 1971 Author: Li Si

Western Han Dynasty to drop,With the exploration of the Chinese civilization to the unknown world, the exploration of the unknown world is becoming more and more deeper,and the continuous smoothness of the land Silk Road,The Western Regions gradually become mutually contact with different cultural systems、The historical stage of collision and fusion。It is generally considered,The specific geographical scope of the "Western Regions" in the History of the Western Han Dynasty has broad and narrow senses。The former includes Central Asia and even more regions,The latter seems to only refer to today's Xinjiang area in the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan。In recent years, some scholars have established their own regional concepts,The concepts that are closely related to the name of "Western Regions" such as "Xiongnu Western Regions" are re -explained and identified,The opinions of its argument are supported by the handed down literature and the strong support of new archeological materials,It is worth the attention of related researchers。Try to implement diverse ethnic communication and regional control in the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty,Should not ignore the prominent role of "envoy"。

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Han Dynasty as a period of heroes in Chinese history,It shows the vast mind and magnificent of the Chinese civilization facing the world。When Mr. Lu Xun reviews the spiritual style of the Han Dynasty,I wrote "how many people are in the remarks of the Han people", "I am not afraid", "Is the Grand Story" and other words,Related assertions are important for future generations: "To improve or not retreat,The total must be made from new tailoring,At least must also take the bet365 Play online games material。"" Compared to the more soothing and relaxed social rhythm formed by "recuperating and rest" and "governing" in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty,The movement of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty clearly realized the conversion from flat to light。Zhang Jian's success in the Western Regions of the Western Regions,Actually created the first hero era in the history of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty,It is said that there is even a grand occasion that "messenger look at the path" during the intermediate。From the relevant records of "Historical Records of Da Wan Biography", you can see,The scale and frequency of the ambitions of the western region in the Zhangye era increased rapidly。"Hundreds of big people,More than 100 people "shows that the number and scale of the group are quite considerable;" 8 or nine years old,Near those who are close to the age and anti -countermeasures "reflect the significant expansion of the distance and space range of the distance。

During the Yuanguang period (1 before 134 — 1),Sima Xiangru is "Tongnan Yi" and wrote Hanwu Emperor,There is a saying that has attracted special attention from Emperor Hanwu: "There must be very people in the world,Then there are very things; there are very things,Then I have very good work。Very those,The difference between the solid people also。"The so -called" very thing ","Historical Records" quoted Zhang Ye said: "Very things,Everyone is afraid,Everyone is afraid。"Emperor Hanwu seemed to be quite excited about this remark,After more than 20 years, I will pay special emphasis on the book after more than 20 years,"Hanshu · Wudi Ji" Zai Yuanfeng five years (before 106) seeking Xianxian: "Cover with great achievements,It must be treated very。So horses or running and causing thousands of miles,Scholars may have a negative accuracy and make the name。Husband's Driving Horse,Steak Time,Also Bet365 app download in the imperial。It can be used as a general and the people who can be used as a general and the people in the prefecture of the county.。"clearly pointed out that" to make the country "is actually" very things "and" very contribution ",You need to stay for "very people" to achieve。Many messengers go to the historical performance of the "Peerless Country",Although there are differences due to the differences in subjective conditions and the objective environment,But trying to copy Zhang Jian's successful trajectory should be one of the main driving factors,This also received positive support from the highest rulers。

In addition to realizing the value -added of personal wealth and the rise of strata jump,Among the messengers of the Han Dynasty, you can also see a higher pursuit of life,Reflect that the heroic is acting、The spirit of the era of hard work and social fashion。"Xijing Miscellaneous" shows the story of "Fu Jiezi abandoned",Fu Jiezi, who was later named the King of Loulan as a Han ambassador,,"Taste abandoned and sighs" when the teenager ":" The elder husband is a good domain,How can you sit on the same Confucianism! "Ban Chao's" casting Congrong "story also shows similar expressions:" Family poverty,Often is the official commission book to support。long -term hard work,Taste the industry and sighs: ‘the elder husband has no aspiration,It is still effective Fu Jiezi、Zhang Jian stands in exotic,Take the sealed Hou,An Nengjiu Writing Research? "" In the Han Dynasty splendid pattern unearthed in the Lop Nur area of ​​Xinjiang,It can be seen that "ascending the four seas of the world" and other text,Song and Ming Poetry also more commonly common in the words "ascending Mingming",Perhaps it can be regarded as a manifestation of the messenger's travel mentality。"Hanshu · Chen Tang Biography","Jian Zhao three years,Tang and Yanshou Ending Western bet365 best casino games Regions。Tang has a big concern for people Shen Yong,Multi -strategy,Xichi Gong,Every time I pass the city, the mountains and rivers,Chang Wang Wang "。The so -called "Dengwang","Hou Han Book · Liang Yan Biography" is also called "ascending the distance": "竦 竦 竦,Unhappy local,负 负,Unhappy。Taste the high -looking,Sighing saying: ‘the elder husband lives,Sheng Dangfei,Deadly Temple Food。If not,,You can raise your mind,"Poetry" and "Book" is enough to entertain,State and county position,Fusible ears。'"Read" Unhappy Land "," Ascend to Far "and other text,'"Read" Unhappy Land "," Ascend to Far "and other text。

The Qing Dynasty Zhao Yi's "Two History" "Hanshi Ligong Structure" entries are evaluated in order,First notice that "the troops of Shi Han are strong",Therefore, "At that time, the villain also had bold decision strategies,Often messengers,Cut the name King、The country belongs to the country outside thousands of miles "。Specific speaking,Western Han Ru Fu Jiezi、Wenzhong and others "this is also the one who makes the Liqi meritorious"; Changhui、Feng Fengshi and others are classified as "those who are good at sending the national soldiers and the chaos", "the soldiers with cheap hair, the soldiers of the country with the backward side"。Reasons for the success of the above people,Also comprehensively and objectively pointed out: "Han's power,Traveling in Structure,Visitors are also very talented,Therefore, 10,000 miles fold,Everyone is as good as possible。"The Western Han messenger takes" the power of Han "as a strong rear shield in the Western Regions to perform personal talents,and the famous "Chu Wang waiter Feng Ye",It can also be proved that "not only the courtiers of the court can work,That is the woman outside,Also fighting for the country and Wei to compile with affection "。Reflected bet365 Play online games the results of the "Diger Structure" are actually subjective initiative and objective conditions。

  Story Western Region becomes a classic poetry theme

  Rebirth of the historical facts,Of course, we can see the wealth accumulation of the wealth accumulation of "Wenjingzhi" in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.,But it is impossible。Ban Gu charges Emperor Han Zhao at the beginning of the world,Breakingly point out, "After the extravagant of Xiaowu, the extravagance of the division,Disadvantage,Half of the household registration "。The real cause of the so -called "domestic destruction","Hanshu · Western Regions Biography" also has a more thorough explanation: "From Emperor Wu Emperor's beginning to the West,State Captain,Tuntian canal plow。Is the current military brigade in a row,Thirty -two years of Teacher Xing,Disadvantage。"" It can be seen that Emperor Hanwu had caused serious financial difficulties and social crisis due to operating the Western Regions in the later period。Later, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and even caused "resentment" in the Western Regions,The connection between the Central Plains and the Western Regions was interrupted。In view of the complex and diverse regional situation after the "resumed" of the Western Regions,The Eastern Han Dynasty exceeded the third year of the year (78) and proposed the strategic concept of "to attack Yidi with Yidi" and "soldiers can not help China and food self -sufficient",For a long time to calm down the Western Regions。The huge achievements made by Ban Chao in this special way,People and future generations are generally affirmed。But you can also see,Some historians have criticized and degraded this。Wang Fu's "Reading the Tong Jian" can be called typical: "Check the exam Zhang Ye、Fu Jiezi、Ban Chaozhi's Fixi Grey also,Only dozens of people will be ...,Suitable enough to laugh for Yiyi。"Zhang Ye、Fu Jiezi、Ban Chao and others with dozens of people "Foxi",It just means that the environment in the Western Regions was bad at that time,The Huns continued to impact on the Western Regions with a strong force,Conspiracy and violence have become an important means for messengers to win。So,Related evaluations should adhere to an objective historical attitude,Too rigorous moral standards may not only be not necessary,and have nothing to do with macro decisions。

Zhang Ye、Fu Jiezi、Ban Chao et al. Merchants and historical deeds,better reflect the relative fit of the times and the pursuit of individuals。"Hou Han Book · Western Regions Biography" Volumes, the historical achievements of the Western Messenger Lan Road in the Western Region Messenger: ",Unexpected before。Han Shi Zhang Jian's Huo Zhiyuan,Ban Chao Fen Houzhi,can finally make meritors,outer domain。"The so -called" Zhiyuan Zhi "," Fenghou Zhi Zhi "and other words,It is like a small piece of water flower under the wave of the big era,reflect the gorgeous glory of the magnificent and colorful。Integrate personal destiny into the national fate,Find the success of personal career on the basis of completing the mission of the times,It can be said to be reasonable and reasonable in both ancient and modern times。According to the record of "Hou Han · Ban Super Biography",Ban Chao has been in "Standard" for more than 30 years,Due to "old and old thoughts", the book begged to return,There was "Dare to Look at Jiuquan County,I hope to enter Yumen Pass "and other words,It is said that the highest rulers "feel their words" after reading it。Ban Chao arrived in Luoyang August,Permanently died in September。The ambitions of building the industry and the country to report the country,Not only inspires people of all ages,It has also become a classic theme that sung in the poems of future generations。Tang people Dai Shulun'Bet365 app download s "Said": "The Han family is full of Yin Mountain,Why do you have to enter Yumen Pass。May I have to report to the country for a long time,Why do you have to enter Yumen Pass。"" Li Huaihuang's life ambitions,It should drive messengers in the Han Dynasty to overcome the difficult and dangerous obstacles that ordinary people are unimaginable,Courage to explore the unknown world,One of the important spiritual factors of establishing immortal merits。

  (The author is the person in charge of the Qin and Han messenger research in the Later Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Fund "The Research on Qin and Han Means"、Lecturer of Xiangtan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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