Migration and derivation of mythology symbols on the south line of Silk Road
September 15, 2020 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 15, 2020, Issue 2011

Although the southern Silk Road is a supplementary line in history,Its role and importance are not allowed to be on the route of the Hexi Corridor。Road development and connecting the road on the south line of Silk Road,There are stays and moves to China West、South of the South,Han nation from all over China in different periods,Other ethnic groups that come from Silk Road Trading,This makes the folk oral literature and folk customs on the southern line of the Silk Road presenting a typical pluralistic features,The spiritual kernel of mythical prototype symbol constitutes the cosmic view of the multi -ethnic nation here、View of Life。

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Look at the interrelated association of stone instruments used by ancient humans in my country,Some scholars believe that there is a road of migration from east to west in ancient times in our country。The grinding device of the La Yihai site in Guinan County, Qinghai Province, indicate,7000 years ago, the South Line of the Silk Road had extensive collection of agriculture。domestication、Looking for、Introduction Seeds have become one of the themes described by the people of the south line of the Silk Road,This proves that ancient humans living in the southeast of Qinghai,Once a period of twists and turns agricultural exploration history。The Han nationality tells the five -color grain seeds presented by the Emperor Shennong by the Emperor Shennong,Teaching people; telling the myth (step on) myth。Today, the Dai nationality takes the other son of Jiang Yan as Jiang Liu as the god of fire pond,Brother born with Houyi as a mother,Become an important deity in sacrifice。In Yushu, Qinghai Yushu Village,Bet365 app download So far, there is still a spring farming sacrifice ceremony,Village Sutra Church worships the godbird brought about seeds。Today、Han、Earth、Tibet、Mongolia and other ethnic groups,There are yellow dogs' calendar to transport seeds to the seeds。Before the wheat is introduced to China,Chinese people have already domesticated the crops of the dry land,Chinese mythology says "Cangjie Word,Tianyu Su,Ghost Night Cry "。On the south line of the Silk Road,domestication and the grain that are introduced are collectively referred to as "millet"。Singing "Golden Earth during a bumper harvest of the Tibetan people,Folk Song of Five Valley Milk "。In Tibetan,Generally describing "the origin of the seeds": Ten days,Lao Jiu West West,Marriage of Heavenly Kingdom,Stealing learning,Bring seeds,Bring seeds,Reform planting method。Han on the south line of Silk Road、Earth、Tibetan and other people,So far retains the customs of the bride with the seeds of the bride to grow to the in -laws (the seeds of the seeds in the ethnic marriage)。From the south line, multi -ethnic folk oral literature and folk customs,The prototype of the Chinese main myth in derivation,Ru Yellow Dog (Panpan) Myth、Birds ("Shang" emblem) myth、Monkey (Di Jun) Myth、Sensing (Houyi) Myth, etc.,People have both memories of the creation of culture in the early ancient people of my country,There are also memories of Chinese and foreign culture。

  Mythological symbols are connected in oral literature and folk customs

Color pottery invention、Creation of text opening the dawn of Chinese civilization,Multi -ethnic folk mouth literature and folk customs of multi -ethnic people on the southern line of Silk Road remember the continuous nature of this culture。In the mythology, there are Yandi series girl girls、Female Corpse (Female Yao)、Female Sang was drowned、Buried、Sacrifice Bet365 app download and other sacrifice instruments,There are "羌" and "Emperor" (some scholars believe that 禘 because of the sacrifice) and other words in Oracle,The existing blood festival in Huangnan and other places in Qinghai,The use of pottery tanks in the Tibetan funeral meter and the description of the empty line mother,Link is the continuous memory of the original thinking。On the south line of the Silk Road,Skeleton is a typical symbol derived from a mythical prototype,Telling that there are Tibetan Naqu, such as the "Skeleton Pyramid" in the county's "Skeleton Pyramid","Skull Essence" in Gangcha County, China, Qinghaihai,,Tibet、The "corpse story" of Mongolia and other ethnic groups,Tibet、Mongolia、羌、"Three Stones and One Pot" of Han and other ethnic groups,Tibetan Buddhism "唵", "Ah", "吽" three -character mantra is the inverted skull of three skulls with a pan;、Mask、Blast flowers and other general skeleton shapes; folk customs have the southern line of Silk Road、Han、Tu and other ethnic groups have long existence to use bones to use bones to do standard positioning social classes。These descriptions、Shape、Folk customs can be traced back to the ideas of ideas in the early ancient people of my country.。

Oracle as a mature text,I have experienced thousands of years of accumulation period。Color pottery decoration and shaping on the south line of Silk Road、Multi -ethnic folk dance、Folk customs, such as "China", "Witch", "Wine", "Gong", "Ancestral", "Rites", "Corpse", "Corpse" and other words。Take the word "middle" as an example,Some scholars believe that this word in Oracle is the flag of the Xia Dynasty.。Southern Line of Silk Road、Tibet、Platform in Mongolia and other ethnic religions、Fa Building,Dai Sacrifice God、flags in the Han nationality fire, etc.,All are the derivative of the "Middle" emblem in the sacrifice instrument。From the mythical period, the "middle" character bet365 Play online games culture and openness in the communication,The representative of the Tibetan wind and horse flag on the south line of the Silk Road。Fengma Banner is usually used in the soul crossing ceremony of the undead,But this kind of sacrifice instrument has a folk telling: Mo Budan of the "Ji" country helps to migrate Tianma Kurong Manda to realize the wish of revenge,To report grace,Tianma carried the benefactor and walked through the reincarnation of life and death。"Ji" Chinese characters appeared in the red land cluster of the red land of Dulan Tomb,From the perspective of cultural correlation,Sky horse with flame patterns (Weinbao) on the flag,Tianma of the Cake Sun God Car,All are gradually incorporated。3207_3221、Bird、Sheep、Yak、Snake、Frog、Deer、Bear、Dragon、Tiger, etc.,This shows the richness of the totem in continuously derived。

Painted Pottery in Qinghai Popular Popular Dance,Wire tattooing outside multiple pieces,This is an image record for early rope worship。At the same time,Chinese folk generally talks about the ancestor、Jacking Rope Notes,A large number of words related to rope -related "Corporation", "Ties", "Sun" appear in the oracle bone text,Han brick door god、The central gods of the five parties hold the rope,Explain that the "rope" symbol is a typical Chinese mythical prototype。On the south line of the Silk Road,Tibet、Han、Back、Tu and other ethnic groups tell the story of the people telling the magic story of the nation,The survivors eventually escape with the help of the rope given by the gods; there are more Chinese ropes to support images in Silk Road religious murals or sculptures;。People in the river are in the ceremony of life,Now still tie the dead feet with red silk rope,When children learn to walk,Chop it with a kitchen knife,Symbol of the rope tied to both feet when the previous life died。The continuous bet365 live casino games nature of rope worship is also typical in Tibetan,They have a leather rope to make a person,Tibetans regard the braid as a ladder of life,This is the human animal binding rope on the word "羌" in the "羌" of Oracle、Jinsha Stone Kneeling Portrait braid and rope、Sanxingdui bronze portrait braids and hair are related。The Tibetan Tibetan tells the king of Tianchi Seven who breaks the braid,Can't board the sky after death,The cremation was implemented,The smoke formed by cremation replaces the braid and become a ladder。Little Stone piled up on the physical body of the Yushu area,A wool rope from the head of the child's body in Shizuka,Represents the Soul of the Soul。The original concept of the reincarnation of life in the rope "binding" and "broken",In this sense,,Silk Road Nationality,The braids and rainbow of human body、Smoke, etc. Those who connect the world are all memories of rope symbols。

  Symbols of Chinese and foreign mythology on the south line of Silk Road

my country is in the opening of the Silk Road Road,Chinese and foreign mythology symbols blend more frequently。The more typical of the three emperors of our country、God Ax、Gourd、Rope、God Bird、Monkey, etc.; Indian Rabbit Moon God, etc.; The sun god of ancient Egypt, etc.;。For example,Liuwan's ship coffin burial,River Crossing River in the Handbrangus Han Funeral Ceremony、Social Fire Drought Boat,All showing boat worship,and used in the funeral meter to express the soul to the other side,Talents can enter the "round time circle",The rounding time of the reincarnation of people's life and death is mostly related to foreign religion。

Dermation of the frog god on the south line of Silk Road,Also there is a blend in culture。The oral literature of the frog god has the "origin of the medicine toad" of the Han nationality,The "Golden Frog Creation of the World","Toad Creation" bet365 best casino games of the Qiang nationality,The Tibetan "Tibetan Origin of Fast Fast Fat Frog", "The Story of Tea and Salt", "Dengba Taking Fire", etc.。Earth、Tibet、Mongolia、Sarah、Dongxiang and other ethnic groups "Toads Marry Daughter -in -law" belong to the "God Frog Husband" type。These descriptions are mixed with foreign style in the myth of the "frog" in China。Settling of the Symbol of the Frog's myth,Majia Kiln Pottery on the south line of Silk Road is very typical。The word "corpse" in Oracle is flexed limb god,is called a corpse,Han Dynasty southern paintings and northern tombs bricks have flexion limbs,Paper -cutting of flexion limbs (baby patterns) of the folk,River Bad Folk Han、Fara and "Old Sheep Songs" (Facebook are mostly frogs) in the social fire in the rain and other ethnic groups.。The flexion frog god on the colorful pottery,derived the endless frog cultural system。

Mythological symbols on the south line of multi -ethnic folk mouth literature and folk customs are very typical,presents the continuous nature of Chinese main culture and blending of foreign culture。A typical derivative mode is formed among the multi -ethnic group on the south line of Silk Road,A character、A place、A equipment, etc.,In the people's telling,The spread of mythical prototypes、Blending and derived and regenerating。For example,Religious historical figures Tsongkhapa,About his birth telling is related to the mythical myth such as Jiang Yan's life;、Hair Tree Trees and Pangu、The myth of boasting father's birth; the description of the guardian beast of his birthplace is related to the myths of the Sifang; the story about his stable border is related to the rainbow myth,The prototypes of these mythical symbols are all in our country。Another example,The "Jiangliu Er" in Babylon is Salgan,"Jiangliu Er" in the Bible is Moses,In the Yuan Dynasty, with Silk Road interaction,Xuan Zang has gradually Bet365 lotto review become a typical description of the "Jiangliu Er" in my country。

The four major civilizations themselves are very grand in the process of development,Road connection from human migration,Along with the economy, there are general cultural mutual learning。Multi -ethnic group on the south line of Silk Road adheres to the core of Chinese culture and tolerance and open mind,To tell、Folklore and other living culture to derive the essential significance of the prototype symbol。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund project "Mythological Symbol on the Multi -National Oral Literature and Folk of Multi -ethnic Owish Literature and Folk" in the southern line of the Silk Road、Professor of Qinghai University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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