Multi -dimensional trial artificial intelligence phenomenon
September 15, 2020 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 15, 2020 Author: Chen Aihua

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Artificial Intelligence, also known as Smart Dermid、Machine Intelligence,Refers to the intelligence shown by the machine made by humans,as research、Development for simulation、The theory of the intelligent of extension and extension、Method、A technical science of technology and application system。Artificial intelligence is proposed from the concept to this day,Although there are ambush in the development process,But under the boot of multiple factors,Its development momentum is sharp,The market size continues to expand。At the same time,Artificial intelligence has become a popular term for all walks of life,Different subjects related to them have different interpretations and behaviors,Multi -dimensional samples。This article is inspected different subjects related to artificial intelligence,Multi -dimensional review of artificial intelligence phenomena。

  R & D and application dimension

The main body of the R & D and application of artificial intelligence,After the Turing proposes the proposition of "Will the machine think",At the Datmouth College Summer Seminar in 1956, the concept of "artificial intelligence" was proposed for the first time。McCarthy thinks,The term "artificial intelligence" has nothing to do with human behavior,The only thing that may be implied is that the machine can execute the task of human execution。Since then,Scientific researchers are divided into artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence,AI) and intelligent enhancement (Intelligence Augmentation,IA) Two camps。

From the 1950s to the 1970s,The first stage of the development of artificial intelligence。The results of this stage are: Computers can solve the application questions of algebrabasus、Prove geometric theorem、Learn and use English, etc.。One time,People are ambitious thinking,Within 20 years,The machine will be able to complete all the work that people can do。But,The early 1970s,Researchers discovered,Although the machine has simple logical reasoning capabilities,But I also encountered some basic obstacles that could not be overcome at the time。One,Computer operations cannot solve the complex computing problem of index type explosion。Its two,Common Bet365 lotto review sense and reasoning requires a lot of cognitive information for the world,and the computer cannot reach the level of "understanding" and "understanding"。Its three,Unable to solve the Moravik paradox (if the machine is chess like a mathematical genius,So it can imitate baby learning,But the facts prove that it is difficult to imitate)。Its four,Unable to solve some logic problems involved in automatic planning。

The 1980s was the second stage。The main achievements achieved at this stage are: the birth of the expert system; discovering that intelligence may need to be built on a variety of processing methods for other categories of different categories; Real intelligence must have the body,Need to have perception、Mobile、Survival and ability to interact with the world。But also encountered some problems: 1987,Discovery of scientists,Although the expert system is very useful,But its application field is too narrow,And the update iteration and maintenance costs are very high。

The 1990s was the third stage to the present。This stage,Cloud computing、Big Data、Machine learning、Natural language processing、Machine vision and other fields develop rapidly。Especially 2016,AlphaGo defeated Go Jiuzi Paradist Li Shishi; 2017,AlphaGo defeated the masters around the world with 60 consecutive victories on the Go network battle platform; then AlphaGo Zero started from zero,No guidelines for historical chess records,Battle AlphaGo achieved 100: 0 victory。In addition,The development of artificial intelligence and related software and hardware through artificial intelligence and related software and hardware,Gradually can realize a variety of functions such as face recognition。

For this,Many experts and scholars affirm the development of artificial intelligence at this stage,And believes that this wave of artificial intelligence may cause the fourth industrial revolution。Artificial intelligence gradually penetrates into multiple fields,From this,Some artificial intelligence R & D and applications are optimistic,In the future of health care、Manufacturing、Media Entertainment、Manufacturing、Media Entertainment、Manufacturing,to Energy、Petroleum、Agriculture、Government ... All vertical industries will benefit from the development of artificial intelligence technology。

Related to this,Artificial intelligence、Cloud computing、Big data has also become a hot topic in the science and technology industry in recent years,And in the world in the world、The attention of all sectors Bet365 lotto review of academic circles。With the rapid development of the Internet and the continuous improvement of science and technology level,Along with the continuous increase in the field of demand,Artificial intelligence has also gained new development opportunities,Entering the booming stage。Current,countries around the world gradually write the development of artificial intelligence into the national development strategy。For example,The United States released "Artificial Intelligence R & D Strategic Technology",Accelerate its research process; Europe proposed the EU's brain plan; South Korea proposed the "Smart Seoul" plan。my country released the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" in 2017,Establish an important position in the new generation of industrial revolution。

  Publicity and marketing dimension

As a "artificial intelligence" promotion and marketing subject,Instead of the development and application of artificial intelligence,might as well,They value artificial intelligence products more,or the business opportunities and marketing benefits of the name of the name of the crown will bring。Current,Artificial intelligence has become a popular propaganda and marketing term,Used to create perception ability。But at the same time,We need to pay attention to some of the problems。

For example,Many products are promoting、During marketing,Abuse of the concept of artificial intelligence。Some manufacturers say that artificial intelligence technology will make home appliances from the original passive intelligence to active intelligence,It can even think for people、Decision and execution。Similar publicity also appeared in the field of Internet of Things and other fields,For example, the thermostat、Shower Shower,These items can monitor your usage habits,Recommend something for you or save energy for you when you are not at home。Obviously,Here as the main body of the marketing strategy of "artificial intelligence" intentionally or unintentionally confuses the connotation of "intelligence"。

Smart usually refers to the ability to solve new problems,instead of reminding people to do、What to recommend。Human intelligence can solve problems,And can transform the ability to solve a problem into the ability to solve other problems,and be able to learn from past experience,Solve the new in the future、I have not encountered problems before。Current,The advantage of artificial intelligence is often in non -structured information、Processing of massive Bet365 lotto review data、Analysis and prediction,Analysis、Learning、Summarize a large amount of historical data,Establish a related model to explain this and predict future data,to form a high -quality countermeasure、Improve efficiency。

In the marketing link of the product,Smart customer service is an important application of artificial intelligence。Current,Many companies have conducted intelligent transformation of customer service center。For example,In the e -commerce industry,With the rapid development of the e -commerce industry in my country in recent years,Behind the huge transaction volume,Smart customer service plays an important role。Compared with the traditional artificial customer service mode,Smart customer service has high efficiency、Significant advantages of low cost,The cost of intelligent customer service invested by the enterprise may be only 10%of the cost required for traditional artificial customer service.,But the work efficiency can increase by more than 80%。Smart customer service can also connect all the flow entrances of the enterprise with one click,Multi -channel unified management。Dialing Dialogue Exchanges on Online,Intelligent voice customer service also undertakes most of the external call and return work of the corporate call center,Help artificial customer service to complete a large number of simple jobs that need to be repeated,Reduced the workload of artificial customer service。But at the same time,We should also pay attention to some of the negative effects that such applications may bring。

  Reflection and provincial Chadi

As an artificial intelligence research and development and application、Propaganda and marketing and other phenomena to reflect on the main body of the provincial inspection,The main focus is artificial intelligence to society、Economy、Politics、Culture、Education、Family and people's own current and future effects,Among them, there are both optimists,There are also worries。Opticists mainly value the positive impact brought by artificial intelligence; while the workers mainly pay attention to their negative impacts。

From the perspective of the optimistic person,Artificial intelligence will serve all humans,instead of some superior groups。In a world with artificial intelligence,Fair、Efficient、Convenience will become reality,The gap between people and people will gradually shrink。Artificial intelligence will be a make up for human weaknesses,instead of replacement of people。bet365 Play online games One,Artificial intelligence is for nature science,It will help humans understand the production and action mechanism of their own intelligence。Its two,Artificial intelligence for the economy,It is manifested as an expert system in depth all walks of life,Bring huge macro -efficiency and development momentum。Its three,Artificial intelligence for society,provided a new model for human cultural life。For example,Existing games will gradually develop into higher intelligent interactive cultural and entertainment methods。

In the opinion of the worried person,The development of artificial intelligence will bring some problems。One,Although artificial intelligence has promoted the development of the computer industry,But it also brought some labor employment problems。Application of artificial intelligence in technology and engineering,Can be able to perform various technical work and brain labor for humans,will cause severe changes in social structure。Its two,With the development of artificial intelligence and intelligent robots,I have to discuss some philosophy and ethics issues caused by artificial intelligence itself。From a certain perspective,Some problems are likely to touch some ethical bottom lines。Its three,Sensitive problems that may involve scientific and technological research,Need to prevent early prevention for conflicts that may be generated。

  Promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence

First,For R & D and Application,With the deepening of development and rapid expansion of the application field,Artificial intelligence to society、Economy、Politics、Culture、Education、Family and people's own influence,Not only has the current nature,It is even more deep in the future、Broadly influence。This effect involves not only social lifestyle、Economic operation method、Cultural and Entertainment Method、Education mode、Operation mode of all walks of life、Family member interaction method, etc.,and also involve the inheritance of civilization、The expression of human thinking and ethical spirit, etc.。So,Only satisfied with "what to know" "what can you do",Frequently around various (reasonable and unreasonable) needs and interests,Then lose the original intention of "scientifically benefiting human beings"。As the saying goes,"People have no far -sighted,There must be close worry "" the greater the ability,The greater the responsibility "。The ethical bottom line of the above worry about the research and development and application of artificial intelligence is worthy of attention。This ethical Bet365 app download bottom line thinking,It is to explore the artificial intelligence "what to know" and "what can you do",Following artificial intelligence "What should I do", "What do you want", "What are you",Not only must you explore the risk of artificial intelligence technology,It is also necessary to explore the economy brought or caused by its development and use、Society and people's life、Employment and other ethical risks,Estimated the worst situation that may occur,and formulate related early warning strategies。At the same time,To respect the life and dignity of people、People -oriented principle,Principles without harm and benefits,Principles of fair public welfare,In the top -level design ideas of artificial intelligence。

Next,As far as "artificial intelligence" is concerned and marketing,Propaganda and marketing entities as artificial intelligence products or related products,It should be based on integrity,Actively guide related consumers' health、Reasonable、Base consumption。In addition,For the scientific popularization of artificial intelligence and the cultivation of related talents,Not only must we strengthen general education,Stimulation of the curiosity and exploration of the subject of learning,Guide it to establish the correct scientific concept,It also needs to cultivate it to benefit humans、The ethical responsibility consciousness of respecting people's life,Establish the concept of responsible innovation。

Last,Reflection of artificial intelligence and provincial inspection,It is an indispensable aspect of promoting the healthy development of artificial intelligence。Especially in the era of the development of artificial intelligence,Calm reflection and the possible negative effects of artificial intelligence in the provincial inspection are commendable。As Indian proverbs say,"Don't walk too fast,Waiting for the first -class soul ",Its meaning is far -reaching。This is essentially a spirit of reflection。Reflection and provincial inspection are one of the essential characteristics of human beings,Only by reflecting and provincial inspection can grasp the dialectical development process of things and its phenomenon (including artificial intelligence and its phenomenon)。We must not only pay attention to the advantages and disadvantages of its current development,Think about its long -term、Global and other multi -dimensional、Multiple、Multi -influence。So,The reflection of artificial intelligence and the spirit of the provincial inspection,Should not be just humanistic ethics feelings,It should bet365 best casino games also be the main body of artificial intelligence research and development and application、Marketing main body、Human ethical feelings of talent training,and can condense this reflection and inspection perception in the research and development and application of artificial intelligence products、Construction of related environments、Establishing and improvement of relevant laws and regulations,Then promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence。

  (This article is the "Research on Applied Logic and Logic Application" (14ZDB014) phased achievement of the major project of the National Social Science Fund)

(Author Unit: Institute of Science and Technology Ethics of Southeast University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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