China is a large Eastern country with a long history of civilization，The size of China is often expressed as a vast geographical area，The vastness of the country objectively forms the central area and border areas of the national governance territory。Historically speaking，Understanding China from the Frontier Perspective，Constitutes an important entry point for us to understand and understand many issues in China。Thousands of years，Understanding and thinking about border affairs，Has a profound impact on the border governance practices of past dynasties，And framed the basic outline of China’s territory in the long-term governance practice。Since modern times，With the emergence of border crisis，Taking Northwest History and Geography Research as a Mark，Chinese intellectual circles try to use academics as strength，Provide certain border management strategies for the weakening country at that time。Entering the 20th century，Japanese invasion、Critical moment of national peril，With Gu Jiegang、Chinese scholars represented by Wu Wenzao and others in Southwest China、Northwestern and other areas behind the Anti-Japanese War are striving to promote research on border politics，It has effectively promoted the Chinese people’s understanding of the border，And enhance the national consciousness and Chinese national identity of the people across the country。Today，With the steady advancement of building a strong sense of community for bet365 voucher，The modernization of the border governance system and governance capabilities has also become an important focus for the stability and development of border areas。In this sense，China’s border research inherits the patriotic tradition and the spirit of helping the world that have been consistent for thousands of years，And further develop it in the new era。

　　China’s bet365 voucher development path

How to understand the historical development process of China’s territory，Especially in this process，How each border area gradually converged into the territory of China，It is extremely important for us to understand the development history of China’s territory and bet365 voucher。In the historical process of understanding how frontiers came together to form a unified China，We must pay attention to the positive role played by institutional forces，The premise is to pay attention to the uniqueness of China’s history and geographical ecology。Without a doubt，China’s own unique historical and ecological characteristics，Witnessed the practice path of Chinese society and system including the frontiers for thousands of years。

To this，As Mr. Qian Mu pointed out in "Chinese Political Gains and Losses in the Past Dynasties": "We talk about the systems of the past dynasties in Chinese history，We should pay attention to the particularity of Chinese history。If we ignore this，Like our current academic fashion，Think everything in foreign countries is good，Everything in China must be prohibited，That’s just emotion，I can’t say my opinion yet，How can we truly understand the true significance and true effectiveness of our past systems？”This discussion hits the nail on the head，Still meaningful to this day。It can be said，Thousands of years of practice in Chinese history，and compatible with plain、Ocean、Plateau、Desert、The geographical environment of various ecological environments such as forests，Constructed the geographical and cultural foundation for understanding the formation of China’s territory and the formation of the history of bet365 voucher，It has also become the empirical basis for our understanding of border governance and ethnic unity in modern and contemporary China，It was in this historical and geographical environment that various ethnic groups in history were able to gradually converge into the big family of bet365 voucher。This is the only way，It is also a Chinese road。

　　Understanding the unity of “people” bet365 voucher unity of “land”

The earth is the mother of mankind。The historical and realistic space for the survival of bet365 voucher is the vast territory that our country has continued from ancient to modern times，Understanding the formation process of bet365 voucher’s community consciousness，To some extent，This is also the process by which we systematically understand and understand the formation of China’s territory。In order to reveal this structural interaction that is compatible with geographical and demographic factors，We need to deeply explore the changes in China’s geographical and ecological environment，Based on the revelation of the relationship between border regions in historical practice，Understand the formation process of China’s territorial territory more comprehensively from a relational perspective，And in this process, the construction process of bet365 voucher’s community consciousness based on the unity of “people”，To understand the common development path of the "people-land" relationship between China's territory and bet365 voucher，That is, how China’s territory and bet365 voucher came into being and developed，How was it finally formed and consolidated in modern times。Systematically understand and understand the parallel and symbiotic relationship between the land of China and bet365 voucher，It’s quite a difficult job，We need to have a holistic vision，Always pay attention to the diachronic changes in the "people-place" relationship。

Of course，All "people-place" relationships must be presented in specific historical scenes。The dimensions of border relations in different periods in Chinese history form the staged basis for our understanding of the consciousness of bet365 voucher’s community，It also shaped the characteristics of the times in the historical evolution of bet365 voucher to some extent。In this process，How to deal with the period from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even the Republic of China，Systematically sort out and analyze the institutional practices we have carried out in the process of border governance，To understand the synchronic development of border areas within Chinese society，Revealing the significance of crowd activities in various border areas to the staged development of the entire Chinese society at that time，It will provide us with historical examples for our systematic understanding of the unity of "people" and the unity of "place"，And provide a new possibility of intellectual history for further practice in the future。

　　Exploring the intellectual bet365 voucher path of borderland studies

　　　　，Our discussion and narrative of intellectual history often ignore the due status and significance of the border，And only the intellectual history covering the frontier，This is the truly complete history of Chinese thought。To advance this work，Understanding the practical experience and process of borderlands converging into China from the perspective of intellectual history，It becomes an intervention path worth trying。Of course，It is necessary to point out that，The history of borderland thought in this sense is not limited to a layer-by-layer review and summary of the borderland governance thoughts and practical experiences of past dynasties，Focus more on the general ones、The relationship between borderland practice and social interaction based on the middle and individualized practice levels，And the concepts presented in this practice and relationship、Behavioral and cognitive changes，Especially the ones that moisturize things quietly、Daily life communication and interaction based on personal experience。This history of frontier thought，In vertical direction，To borrow the words of Mr. Ge Zhaoguang，We need to put our thoughts back into historical scenes or situations to study，Focus more on and describe the general knowledge that really matters、Thoughts and Beliefs。At the specific cognitive level，Need to understand how this ideological connection crosses the social life world，And enter into the daily behavior of the public。Same，In horizontal aspect，With the expansion of cognitive space，We shift the observation space of intellectual history from traditional farming areas to broader border areas，We need to further improve and deepen our cognitive level，Penetrate certain existing logical blocks of ideological cognition and interpretation，To pay attention to the social life and practical logic of the broader border areas，Then carefully analyze and understand the entire structural relationship between various regions in China's border areas，How to form an interaction and fit relationship based on daily life at the social and ecological levels，And in this process, we systematically reveal and understand the historical facts of exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups since ancient times，To provide a more comprehensive and complete analysis of how this structural relationship is established step by step，And consolidated and developed in subsequent history。The process of forming this consciousness of bet365 voucher’s community，This is the important aspect that the history of borderland thought can present。

From a general perspective，This kind of interpretation of cross-regional horizontal ideological relationships requires a historical perception of inter-regional relationships, especially the relationships between border regions，And explain the overall significance of these relationships。If we use academic circles to talk about bet365 voucher、Take the “pluralistic unity”, “starry sky” and “double-petaled flowers” ​​interpretation models of Chinese civilization as examples，Then，In addition to paying attention to the relationship between the border and the center，The analysis of the system also needs to be carried out between its internal regional structures，Focus on the formation and maintenance of relations between China’s border regions。Specifically，The history of borderland thought will focus on the relationship between "pluralities" in "pluralistic unity" and the structural interaction between this relationship and "oneness"，Focus on the relationship between the "stars" in the "starry sky" and the impact of this relationship on the entire starry sky pattern，Focus on the relationship between the "double petals" in the "double petals" and the effect this relationship has on the entire flower disk。By understanding the peripheral relationship pattern targeting the border，Then explain its structural connection with the internal core area，Form a cognitive framework about the structural relationship between regions。Through this path of borderland intellectual history，will be able to transcend our existing block-based understanding of the border，Thus forming a more universal and explanatory framework and dynamic mechanism for regional interactions within China，To achieve a Chinese intellectual history framework that covers the explanatory dimension of cross-regional horizontal intellectual relationships。

The rise and fall of the world，Every man is responsible。“We are in this world，Feeling deeply affected by foreign aggression，Weakness of national power，Not only Han、The Tang Dynasty’s prosperity reappears in a difficult period，Even the remains of our ancestors are in danger and cannot be preserved，Sincerely，No worries！It’s too much to believe，Siyu examines the profits and losses of the territory of past dynasties，It is not easy for our ancestors to expand their territory，Although an inch of mountains and rivers，It is not appropriate to hand it over to the enemy lightly。”If you say，This passage in "The History of China's Territorial Evolution"，Representing the unremitting efforts of Chinese scholars during the Anti-Japanese War to defend the country’s territorial sovereignty, integrity and national independence，Then，In today’s era of great changes unseen in a century，Facing people from around us、Multiple challenges from outside the region and the world，Understand and explain how the frontiers gradually converged into China’s historical practice through the path of intellectual history，will conduct relevant research and discussion for us，To further build a stronger sense of community for bet365 voucher，Provide new local resources。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the project "Border Affairs Thought and Border Governance in bet365 voucher History" commissioned by the National Social Science Fund、Associate professor, School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China)