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Starting from the ancient Greek period，Memory's research object as a philosophy has already begun，In Aristotle、Augustine、Locke、Hume、Bergson、Storgler and other philosophers，All show attention to memory。but but，Memory Philosophy, as a discipline with its own independent research theory, began in the 21st century。For example，Sven Bernecker published two works of "Memory of Memory" and "Memory: Philosophy Research" in 2008 and 2009; 2017，Routledge Press (Routledge Press) published the "Rodric Memory Philosophy Manual"。But anyway，The definition of memory、The essence of memory、Metaphysics of memory、Memory and Mind、Memory and True、Memory and ethics, etc.，It has always been a problem that must be faced in philosophical analysis of memory，​​At the same time，These fields also constitute a research framework for memory philosophy。

Jacques Derrida wrote in the book "Multi -Memory -For Paul Deman":，Mother of Jiusus and the living spring of inspiration。"here，Derrida revealed a certain connection between the ancient Greek memory goddess -Mnemosyne (Mnemosyne) and technology。In fact，Review Husserl、Like and others' research on memory，It is not difficult to find the shadow of science and technology。In recent years，Neuroscience、Psychology、Biology、Artificial Intelligence、Development in the fields of big data，While decoding the memory operating mechanism，On the one hand, it provides a new scientific and technological foundation for the study of memory philosophy，On the other hand, it also makes memory philosophy facing new challenges。Bet365 lotto review Especially with the development of data science and technology，Data has become an important substrate for human society，"Dataism", "All Things", "Data Eternal Life" and other vocabulary that highlights the strong effect of data technology is quiet, but，Extension memory、External memory、memory industrialization、The third memory, etc., also gradually entered the field of philosophy。So，Under the background of new data technology，Is there new developments in memory philosophy? Here we will further explore this。

　Data: Residence of memory

Alvin Toffler has divided memory into two types of personal and society。Under the impact of "Third Inspur"，Social memory has unprecedented changes，"Not only does it increase in quantity，Injecting life for human memory "。and，Compared to "The second wave civilization is expanding the memory of social memory, it also frozen memory"，"The Third Inspur" can make the society remember death，"It becomes rich and dynamic because of computer technology"。Except the brain，The existence of memory also includes a solid carrier。In Torfler's theoretical system，"The Third Inspur" realizes the activation of the curing carrier。Yi Yanzhi，If you say myth、Text、Picture、Archives、Newspaper and other carriers to retain memory，That is, the memory lives in it in a static form，So，"The Third Inspiring" causes a disruptive change in the retain form of memory。

Current，Data science and technology have the functions and influences of production，Compared with computer technology in the 1980s、More extensive、More profound。In terms of memory，French philosopher Bernard Stiegler uses "industrialization of memory"，That is, "Limited Industrial Complex"，Viewing the effect of technology on memory。Data science and technology can not only keep memory in the form of data storage，Can also open a real automatic bet365 best casino games memory behavior。At this time，Whether humans open their own active memory，The memory of human beings can already start。At this time，Memory and records can even be said to be the same extent，For example, Microsoft's "MyLifebits" project is an example。

other，Data science and technology can not only record all human beings，You can also build a data nature。This kind of data is the same as the living space of human tradition，It can also be a place for memory。For example，When we turn on the computer、mobile phone，Like opening your own diary，The memory of full screen will emerge with it。Computer、Mobile phone and diary are both the carrier of memory，All are the externalization of memory。but，Computer、There are some important differences with the diary of mobile phone, etc.。Data intelligent、Network、Cloud storage and other characteristics，Can promote the comprehensive and permanentization of memory，and can form a new "data -based survival method" and "seeing things"。Expert Nicholas Felton, an expert in the field of visionization, has recorded his own life data since 2000，formed your own life report。When Fernon died in his father，With data science and technology, he shows his father's life，Use this to express the commemoration of his father。Visible，Data has become a field of memory existence。

but but，Data as a field of memory existence，Not just for externalization or memory extension。Data itself creativity，Make it can create a field of memory and residence，and wrap the memory in the data。Further say，Data science and technology development，The externalization of data to human memory will move towards the internalization of human memory。In fact，This internalization constitutes an impact on the ontology of memory。This impact includes the form of memory composition，Also includes the form of memory。The so -called Bet365 app download form of form，Index data is a style composed of memory。The so -called constituent field，It is the index of the natural world。At the same time，The impact of this body theory is accompanied by the authenticity of the data and the authenticity of the memory。

　The true and memory of the data

Memory is really an important question of memory philosophy，The constructiveness of memory is an important dimension for philosophical inspection of the truth of memory。There are also scholars discussing from the theoretical level "The constructiveness and vitality of memory are the philosophy of the future of memory enhancement"。but，The explanation of memory constructive does not mean to eliminate the truth of memory。In fact，Just opposite，This highlights the importance and complexity of the true research of memory。

About the true philosophy of memory，Including the authenticity of memory content、The authenticity of memory behavior、authenticity of the memory process, etc.。For example，Discussion on the true value of "I remember I saw Xiao Ming picking roses yesterday"，At least the authenticity of the two contents of "I see yesterday" and "Xiaoming picking roses" question，Because "I remember" is an extremely subjective intention，Objective confirmation of "I saw yesterday" and "Xiao Ming picking roses" is a necessary link to ensure the effectiveness of "I remember"。If I can provide a powerful proof of "I saw it yesterday" and "Xiao Ming picking roses"，will greatly promote the real value of "I remember I saw Xiaoming's picking roses yesterday"。Data science and technology (such as camera)，The ability to provide this proof for the above two explanations。Here，Reality of Memory is associated with the truth of data。

Bergson's "First Memory" mentioned in the book "Materials and Memory"，It is "recorded all events that occur in our daily life in the form of" memory -image "; it does not ignore any details; it bet365 live casino games retains each fact、Time and place of each posture "。But this is still not all memory。Take a step back，If the recorded "first memory" is all the memory，So is the data of the data equivalent to the true memory? Take a step back，If the data is true, it can be equivalent to the truth of memory，It means the correctness of the data reduction theory。At this time，We must face two questions，First, the correct question of the original theory，Second, the memory here really refers to the true memory of "Who"。

In the field of memory philosophy，About the real crack of memory, there is archives theory、Construction Theory、Schole model, etc.。Where，Archives Theory is engaged in real dimensions、Construction theory from the true dimension of meaning、The Schola model takes the "Schola Coper" as a metaphor for the dimension of real reliability，Elapse the authenticity of memory。Now，Data science and technology can have the true level of file theory，Data intelligence can further process the data based on the storage of archives，Form new data set。Therefore，Under the background of new data technology，The true connection of the data and the true connection of memory requires explanation in detail。It is also in the relationship between the true and memory of the data，The dimension of the data of memory ethics。

　　Data of memory ethics

Stigler In the Trilogy of Technology and Time，Decoding the depth of technology and memory，and think in the relationship between "who" and "what"，Biological -the power of anthropology and the power of technology is in comparison。Memory is also in the contest of these two forces。Therefore，In the discussion of memory ethics，The dimension of technology is indispensable。Especially the opening of "industrialization of memory"，Technology in memory ethics is more prominent。

With the continuous development of data science and technology，How to survive human beings、bet365 best casino games Survival environment、Thinking mode, etc. are all undergoing deep data。About data and memory ethics，It is also increasingly concerned by the academic circles。This kind of attention is mainly in the following ways。

First is an ethical problem caused by data -based memory。Based on a new technical background，Discussion related ethical issues involved in emerging memory formed by data。For example，Stigler thinks，Industrialization of memory brought by simulation and digital technology，Delete、Forgotten、Select、Risks, etc. are unique; scholars such as Liadh Kelly and Gordon Bell believe，Need a new rule to clarify the preservation of data and definition of privacy，To cope with ethical issues such as personal privacy involved in data collection in human digital memory;，Personal analysis of ethical issues such as human copies (Counterpart), which is accompanied by digital memory。

Second is the memory ethics analysis in the background of big data。For example，Jeffrey Blustein regards the database as a new place for memory responsibility;、Alessia Ghezzi and other scholars recommend that the forgetfulness and deletion of the data are integrated into memory ethics，Establish a value judgment for determining the deposit of data; scholars such as Andrew Hoskins proposed to build a new ethics suitable for human memory data。

Third is the challenge of the memory of deep data based on data ethics.。For example，Luciano Floridi based on intelligent companionship as a "memory butler" on human memory，pointed out that humans need to re -examine freedom、Privacy、The subject and object of responsibility。

Through the above methods，We can find that the presentation of data in memory ethics can be a memory that lives in the data，Can be a data -based memory，It can also be an independent data memory。Therefore，The problem of memory ethics can be a data -based memory problem，It can also be a new ethics。bet365 Play online games This needs to adjust the research perspective of memory ethics，Convert it to the existence field and data of data as the existence of data as a cut -in point，This enters the investigation of memory ethics issues。

　(This article is the "Ethical Problem and Governance Research on Data Memory" (19BZX043) in the National Social Science Fund project)

(Author Unit: The Institute of Science and Science and Culture, Shanghai Jiaotong University)