People often look forward to the future、Understand the current purpose to remember the past。In the process of people actively participating in memory sharing and reshaping，The social attribute contained in memory information affects the motivation and range of collective memory transmission。and informatization、Digital Times Features，Promote the continuous integration and confrontation of individual memory and public memory，It also prompts more people to participate in the input and extraction process of memory information through the Internet，Then build a new collective memory sharing mode。Big data、Network Media、Digitalization、Cloud Storage、New memory storage and sharing methods such as bionic brain，People are also allowed to participate more widely on the sharing of collective memory、During the process of remodeling and transmission。Digitalization of the information expands the extension of collective memory，Make the memory boundary between the group break again。The focus of collective memory has also been recovered and maintained，Steering to focus more on interpretation and construction。

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Different from more personal memory，Interpersonal、The collective memory in the inter -group context involves more is a shared reality of people's memory (shared reality)。E. Tory Higgins proposed "Saying Is Believing" effect，Discover information disseminators usually pass information according to the characteristics of the audience，and then generate the same memory deviation with the audience。He pointed out，Sharing reality is a thing of people (knowledge、Feel、belief or memory) inner state is shared by others (individual or group) sharing。Under the interpersonal and even group context，Bet365 app download Some members have also established some kind of shared knowledge system about memory，Group members can perceive that some collective memory information is only known to each other's members (for example, for the major natural disasters、Memory of special historical events, etc.)，and it is difficult for the members of the foreign group to produce a similar sense of consensus。

This internal experience is different from external behavior，Reflected people's common understanding of information at the group level。Collective memory research can be interpreted by the theory of consensus to interpret people's sharing、Pass、The motivation for rebuilding collective memory。Researchers have proposed，The reason why people have the motivation for sharing reality，It is because people want to have a sense of connection with others in the group。In daily life，People are more likely to share information about collective memory with individuals they want to contact with them，For example, members of the group。This reflects the social attributes contained in collective memory -related information。A reality of sharing with group members through sharing and transmission of memory information to connect with each other，The group finally reached a consensus on collective memory。This similar community memory among a group of members。For example，Some small groups will exist in the collective memory that can only "understand" between members can "understand"，This can effectively distinguish between different sub -groups。

But，People will not simply、Receive or pass all collective memory -related information。On the contrary，People will evaluate and screen various information with the dual status of active information "consumers" and "producers"，and finally accept some information、Reject certain information。In fact，Whether people are in the information age，The information is carried with two meanings: a type of information is a psychological representation bet365 live casino games of physical reality，For example, "the weather is hot yesterday"; and another type of information contains more social meanings，For example, "That person is a professor"。Because people have the same knowledge to share with others、Inner motivation of information and memory，Expectation to have a sense of connection with others, it reflects the social attribute of information。At the same time，The social attributes contained in the information have opened up the psychological link of transmitting motivation during collective memory transfer。According to the shared practical theory，The accuracy of the information lies in the meaning of transmitting information，The sense of connection with others is due to people's inherent needs。Based on this reasonable inference，People will constantly confirm collective memory content for the pursuit of cognitive motivation for information accuracy，At the same time, it will also communicate with others and share collective memory content for the pursuit of social motivation with others。From this，It has formed a psychological motivation path from the establishment of information consensus to pass the collective memory。

　　Information Digitalization Expansion Collective Memory Extension

Humanity has evolved into a social group that maintains and maintains sharing information to some extent。philosopher Andy Clark and David Chalmers proposed the extension spiritual theory (Extended Mind TheSis)，State the mind view that the mind can extend to the organic environment，This ductility of mind means that people can use external storage devices as supplements for their own memory capabilities，Then expand the extension of memory。Cloud storage in the information age、The network sharing mechanism has become the assist and extension of human memory，People will actively or passively participate in traces of memory retaining activities。The extension of the memory boundary is accompanied by the process of digitalization of information，The past bet365 live casino games history and cultural memory、Social memory and information about collective memory can be digitized、Informatization。Different from the definition of psychology on short -term memory and long -term memory，The collective memory of the information age can be kept by long -term preservation of external equipment。So，Some tasks that people may maintain and maintain collective memory to some extent allows external storage equipment，and you have more investment in the interpretation and construction of collective memory。

Collective memory information stored by the brain itself，Both capacity and maintenance time are limited。External storage equipment provides a classification retrieval mechanism for the human brain，People don’t have to know about the full picture of collective memory，Just remember to get the path of collective memory information。People have set off a "digital memory project" globally，Digital Archive、Digital Memory Bank、Commemorative activities of online catastrophic events and activities。People can participate in commemorative or celebration activities online，It can also be checked without time and place restrictions、Writing、Express content about collective memory。But，The definition and meaning of collective memory is not the full picture of restoring memory，The collective memory in people's mind is a highly generalization、Abstract consensus memory information。So，As the number of information increases，What we need to consider not only meets the needs of people to make more effective organization and retrieval of collective memory information by external equipment，You still need to consider how to organize、Storage、Show information，Make discrete information fragments can be shaped in the group to create a coherent sense of consensus，Form the "World View" shared by people's minds。

　　Information quality helps to construct a common "past"

Collective memory reflects the common representation of people in the past，Bet365 lotto review This community memory contains the collective knowledge storage of the group about memory。It is easier for people to pay much attention to what kind of information is more likely to be retained and transmitted。For example，Roy F. Baumeister proposed，If you want to evaluate a collective stored information, why is it better than other collectives，Can from the coherent of information、accuracy、Consensus three dimensions to measure。The quality of the information is excellent，Both the preservation of the information itself，It is also conducive to the transmission of information among group members，Therefore, it helps to open up the social psychological path of collective memory transmission。First，If the information is coherent，Group members can get more complete collective memory information，The coherent information makes the information circulating between group members with internal consistency，The less information about the conflict of self -conflict，The more the information is reserved and transmitted。Next，If the information is more accurate，It can be better matched with objective facts，Group members can accept information that has consistency with objective reality，The social construction process can be confirmed with the collective memory transmission process，It is conducive to forming a better -quality information interaction。Last，If the information has a good consensus，Group members can achieve a similar understanding of collective memory that they share with each other，also represents the high degree of sharing of information about group members，So group members are easier to actively share and communicate information about collective memory。

This prompts us，To form a high -quality shared collective memory and the path of conveying social psychology，The collective itself can be based on the coherence of memory information、accuracy、Consensus to Bet365 lotto review help build people's understanding and knowledge of "past"。First，You can solve the contradictions and uncertainty between information by filling the vacancy of collective memory，To form a coherent collective memory in people's hearts。Next，You can modify the wrong information by constantly matching the similarity of collective memory and objective facts，Interaction to form more high -quality information (such as，The media can constantly correct information，Make people's memories of some negative rumors,)。Last，You can maximize the common understanding of group members' collective memory information by maximizing，to solve the differences in collective memory between internal members and even the lack of some collective memory (such as，Deepen people's understanding of the memory of the Chinese nation)，To form a more autonomous communication and sharing path。

In short，People are the main body of "production" and "acceptance" as information，The preservation and recovery of collective memory showed adaptive functions。In the background of people who are keen to digitize collective memory，Memory trace removal method has changed，The significance of information carrying not only includes a psychological representation of the physical concept of things，It also contains the understanding of the meaning of things and society。So，People's demand for collective memory has been deepened and constructed about their groups (this group can be small to a group with only three people，Big understanding and recognition level。Collective memory sharing、The social psychological process of transmitting and reshaping is closely related to information attributes。How to associate information about the cost of information and the cost of collective memory also needs to be extended to the group level to understand，Then explore what kind of motivation for people to share memories with others to realize each other，and form continuous、Bet365 app download Consistency、Complete collective memory。

　　(This article is the major topic of the Ministry of Education and Social Science Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project "Research on Chinese National Culture and State Agreement" (17jzd043) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Management of Zhou Enlai Government Management)