Double Value of the history of Sports and Thought in "Poems"
October 11, 2022 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 11, 2022, Issue 2505, Issue 2505

Xu Xueyi's "Shi Yuan Debate" is the book of the Poetry Collection of the Ming Dynasty。Xu Xueyi directly targets the status of poetry theory and poem,Especially the tendency of poetry creation and criticism in the middle and late Ming dynasties,Sort out the sources of poems from Western Zhou Dynasty to late Ming dynasties、Development and decline,Discussion on various factors affecting the evolution of poetry source flow,Involved in Time、Temperament、Sound、Attorney、talent、Function、Enlightenment、style、Realm and other aspects。"Poetry" inherited the natural nature of Chinese poetics、The tradition of the aesthetic taste of the deep micro -scholarship and the Confucian poetry focuses on the thorns and irony,Fully reflects the aesthetic ideal and ideological realm of retro poetics in the Ming Dynasty。

Do not discern。"Poetry Source" criticism of the creation of poetry of all ages is often "system first",Presence in the theoretical summary and specific evaluation。In "Poetry Source Example",Xu Xueyi proposed the view of "discern not identifying" and "discernication,"。An interpretation of "National Wind",Its words "Poetist and Holy Gate,It is a little different。Sacred Gate Loss,Poetist Theory System ",That is the reason of the scientist "Poetry",and the poet should first take the first poetry system to distinguish。

"style" has articles genre、Language form、Style and other multiple connotations,Is the unified body of content and form。Liu Xunan Qi Shi Ye has completed the basic paradigm of articles about articles,Its "Original at the end of the table,Demolition of names with chapters,Bet365 app download Selection of selection as a fixed article,Applying the cultural and sports theory and criticism system,Functional form to the text、The source flow evolution of creation、The main spirit of the writer、Readers' appreciation and learning and many levels。"Poetry" debate "" Wenxin Eagle Dragon "," Poetry "," Canglang Poetry "," Yiyuan 巵 "," Poetry "," Poetry "," Bouna "and other literature and sports are mostly inherited and syndrome。Writing of "Shi Yuan Debate",It is because Xu Xueyi actively changes the intention of the unspeaks of the poetry system in the middle and late Ming Dynasty。"Shi Yuan Debate Self -Preface" criticized Yang Shen to study Qi Liang's body、Late Tang Dynasty,"Can't reach the Tao"; Xu Yanqing only advocates learning from the Book of Songs and Han Wei.,"Yu Tao is over"; Yuan Hongdao "Backs of the Ancient Master Heart" and Zhong Yan "Strange Birthday",then "Leaving with the Tao"。This "Tao" is the "Moon" Way of Confucius, which is explained by the main purpose of "Self -Preface"。"Shi Yuan Debate" folds in ancient and modern,Can be described as the body of poetry。

Pay attention to the theory of the "color" theory of poetry,Detailed analysis of the unique system specification requirements of various poetic style,The foundation of the cultural and physical construction of "Shi Yuan Debate"。For example,Xu Xueyi discuss five -character poems and flat elegance,and "The body has a regular method,Gou Feitian,,Those who do not have something to do with it "; Seven -character and Songs" Originally "Li Sao",Its body is still strange ",Erotic open -cut,Supervisor。

The core content of "Poems" is to compare the horizontal or vertical of the poetry of important writers in the past,and therefore present the history of the flow of poems,The main criticism method is the original table at the end、Push bet365 best casino games source trace current。Xu Xueyi's "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" is the source of the style of later generations,During the change of the poems from the Han Dynasty to the seventh change of the law of the Tang Dynasty、Seven -character poem changes from the eighth law of ancient into the law、The beginning and change of the five -seven sentences。Fine and discussing,Among them, many problems: the difference between the ancient poems of the Han and Wei Dynasty and the Shengtang law poetry system,The changes in the language form of the Song poetry of the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty; the characteristics of the ancient body of the Tang Dynasty,The comparison of Tang poetry in the early and late Tang Dynasty; the ancient poems of the Tang Dynasty five or seven words are authentic poems of the Tang Dynasty;,Muzhong's comparison with the late Tang Dynasty,Wang Jian、The origin of Bai Juyi Shi and Song Shi;,Ma Daiwu's law is above the Tang Dynasty's family;,Song poetry is full of distinguished Yuanhe body; Ming Shi uses songs、Seven laws are victory;。and its specific physical analysis,If there is no magnificent poetic history vision as a support,It is not possible to reach such a deep level。

Commoning system、Temperament、Sound of Qi is interest。"Shi Yuan Debate" distinguish between literature and do not discern,But,Xu Xueyi pointed out again,Poets and scientists both want to talk about temperament。Just as the article "Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Settings" is discussed,The article writes "Due not because of affection and three -dimensional,That is the body to become ",3216_3239,Poetry system and nature of nature、Sound rhyme momentum corresponding to each other。

Legal gains and losses are abstract、Conceptual ideological concept,The temperament conveyed from the sound is the emotional manifestation of the material。Xu Xueyi emphasizes the bet365 Play online games emphasis on the Southern Song Dynasty scientist Zhu Xi ’s attention to the reading of the Book of Songs。"Zhu Ziyu" records Zhu Xi's criticism of Cheng Yi's "Poetry", "Also more righteousness"。The common point of view of the academic community is,Zhu Xi "Say" Poetry ",Pay more attention to the people's ideas of the Book of Songs、Righteousness of the monarch and minister、Women's virgin faith and gentleness and thick style,With a strong Confucian political education function and moral rationality。Xu Xueyi found that Zhu Xi’s interpretation of the principle of "Poetry" is not a single。Zhu Xiyun, who quoted "Zhuzi Language": "Poetry is just talking,Chapter says,Times chapter sighs again,Although it is unique and meaningful,Do not seek meaning in famous things。Later generations often see their words so flat,Just add the righteousness,but suffocated him。"The famous object is intuitive,The hearing of the people、Visual perceptual perception,Readers cannot replace Han Yong, which is vivid and lively with moral evaluation。Zhu Xi is inconsistent with the theoretical path of "grid" theoretical path of attention。Xu Xueyi's invention of the principle of accepting the principle of Zhu Xi's "Book of Songs",Thinking of the people,It also revealed the characteristics of Zhu Xi's "rationality" and "qi" indiscriminate。

"Poetry Yuan Debate" distinguishes the poetic system,Always investigating the temperament of the author's work、Like the quality and specifications。Ru Xu Xueyi's poem about the people,"Development of Sexuality",Also "positive temperament,The sum of the sound of sound ",Language "Micro -gentle and thick,excellent but not forced ",Therefore, its temperament is the "Scriptures of the Elder Poets"; the "Nineteen Poems of the Ancient Poetry" "The original,Therefore, more things bet365 Play online games are sent to Xingwen,System Linglong,For the Lord of the Five words ","Passion of Fanta Promotion",It is implicit,Interesting to be outside; Tao Yuanming's poem "True True True",It is difficult for future generations to reach; and the poems are not as good as ancient poems,Because most of the poets are too hard -working to speak,Poetry has no "interest" or "interest"。He integrates the system and temperament of temperament into a word "Fun",Romanian if you get "National Wind" fun,"Siko and the Han, Wei and Tang people"。

Confucianism contained in the body。"Poetry Yuan Debate" is of course the focus of the analysis of the system and the poet's temperament qi as the point of criticism of poetry,Emphasize that the poem cannot directly outline the reason,However, Xu Xueyi reverse again,Poetry criticism is finally on the seeking of justice and morality。"Shi Yuan Debate" deeply put on the brand of Confucianism。

Xu Xueyi pays attention to the relationship between the system and the time of the current world。The system of the system of two points for the two points of Feng Shi and Ya Song,Points directly to the political divisions of the people of the state and the court of the court,fully reflects the critical thinking of history and reality。He does not fully agree with Zhu Xifeng's poem out of the perspective of the folk or the "kinky",It is determined that "National Wind" is a poet's work;、Scholar Feng Shi Ke said: "Scholars and bachelors borrow the men and women of Lai Lane for men and women。Bachelor of Literary,The table of the people also,Clampy of its poems and the folk style can be seen。"Feng、Xu Er's all holds literati bachelor's Bachelor is the spokesperson for the people,Poetry of a Bachelor of Scholars When Poems Expressing Folklore,The discussion has potential modern ideas。

Of course,Xu Xueyi is more looking for ideological Bet365 lotto review resources in tradition,His spirit is connected with Confucius。Confucius said: "" Poetry Three Hundred ",A word to cover it,Wen Wang's Huaming。"Xu Xueyi explained:" Zhou Nan "and" Zhao Nan ",Wen Wang's Huaming,and the poet beauty,Therefore, it is right。From "邶",Different governance of the country,and the poet's thorns,Therefore, it is the wind。"Wind" although there is a positive change,but the temperament is not wrong。"He inherited the wind of Confucian poetry、Ya、Song of Zhengzhi and the Political and Education System、Traditionally associated with the rise and fall of politics; believes that whether it is positive or winding,Whether it is Songmei or ironic,Natural revealing of the poet's emotions,Its emotional nature meets the requirements of "temperament of temperament",All belong to "Thinking"。

Xu Xueyi's high affirmation of the value of wind and elegance,The theory of "thinking and not evil" proposed by Zhu Xi from the perspective of the Book of Songs is essentially different。He praised Zhu Xi,Note "National Wind" "Disciplinary Explanation,Clean and understand ",Pay attention to the labeling and sparseness of the creative method of Fabexing。also criticized Zhu Xi to say that "National Wind" "Never Beauty Stab"。Test "Poetry Collection Biography" is slightly beautiful in the meantime,or attracting others' speech evaluation "The Book of Songs" Assassination Poem,But there is still a certain difference with the theme of the main theme of the heavy beauty of the "Mao Preface", "Poetry Poetry", "Mao Shi Justice"。The ideological tendency of Zhu Xi's "Book of Songs",It is also gradually recognized by Zhu Zixue researchers today,But Xu Xueyi already commented。

In short,"Shi Yuan Debate" is a cultural criticism、Aesthetic criticism、A combination of moral criticism and historical criticism,Bet365 lotto review Double value with the history of cultural and physical and thought。Xu Xueyi is hand -handed in words such as "enlightenment", "function" and "realm",Explain that Buddhism has a quite influence on its poetics。However, "Poetry's Debate" has a clear color of classics and poetics,It is the most important、Direct theoretical resources are Confucian classic "Book of Songs"。"Poems" evaluation poems and poets will inevitably have certain subjectivity and limitations,But criticizing thinking is generally round and open。

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