How can Chinese characters "uniquely" alicing and sounding method
February 28, 2023 09:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 28, 2023 Issue 2599 Author: Li Haiping

Language is a combination of sound meaning,Sound and sound -making method, and the sound and meaning of the record language,Therefore, it is often considered by Chinese characters to be the most scientific、The most practical word -making method。But the accident is,Ancient Egyptian text of the original primary choice of vocal words、wedge -shaped text,The text of the descendants has abandoned the metaphysical word -making method,Turn to pure voice method。So,Sound sound -making method is often considered by the voice text researcher as the original relic,is the representative of "backward",Chinese characters are also considered "antique" text because of the "independent" word -making method。

Current,This concept has changed。Some scholars use the characteristics of many Chinese phonetic characters,I believe that the way of voice can overcome the disadvantages of a large number of homophonic and the same text,Chinese characters do not move towards the sound route, which is logical。In fact,We should be more concerned about the simplified coordination of the pronunciation of phonetic pronunciation and the appropriateness of different languages,These two questions are the key to revealing the phonetic phonetic word -making method of Chinese characters。

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Sound sound -making, the meaning of the phonetic sound and sound,Literally,Using notes+remembrance methods,Just cooperate with the two。But when the actual application,It is not easy to implement these two methods。Remembering bet365 best casino games Yinji Methods itself belongs to the category,theoretically,They have the following four cooperation modes in the simplified combination of methods: briefing+briefing; Fanji sound+complexity meaning; brief notes+complexity meaning;。

From the perspective of application,The most "economical" in these cooperation modes is the "Brief Voice+Brief Remember" mode。Unfortunately in actual execution,It is very difficult to achieve "simplification" in memory。Complex language and semantics、Quantity huge,Semantic records are different from voice records to be directly agreed,Instead, you often need to make a docking,The acquisition of the need for the reason involves culture、Thinking and other factors。The reason for obtaining is often faced with adjustment of time changes,"Brief Remember" is difficult to achieve。So,These 4 coordination modes are really considered to be more "economical" and practical.。

So,Text that has chosen in voiced words,Does it all realize the "Brief Voice+Compassion" mode?

  Sound sound -making method andAppropriateness of different languages

The most important thing to realize the "brief sound+complexity" mode is the "simplified"。According to the early text records, the voice unit usually corresponds to the sound unit -syllable,The number of language syllables has become the key factor of "simplification" in the way to achieve "simplification"。

Single syllable -based language,Corresponding to the single syllable when recording the voice,It can realize a record of meaningful words; and multi -syllable -based language requires multiple syllable spelling,Only a record of meaningful words and voices can be achieved。In other words,The former only needs a certain note to correspond Bet365 lotto review to the voice,Operation and execution are relatively simple,is a "simple" method; the latter except the need for multiple notes,Consider how to spell to correctly connect with voice,It is also necessary to consider how to lay a reasonable layout after multiple notes after spelling,and how does it not conflict with the symbols in the form of sound structure,is a relatively "complex" method。Visible,Single syllable -based language,Voice records at the syllable level,Congenital characteristics of "Jane"。In fact,Chinese characters and other ancient characters are also because of the difference in voice level,and there is a huge difference in the execution of the formal voice making method。

  Application of Sound Voice Wording Method

Ancient Chinese is mainly single syllable,The metaphysics of Chinese characters cleverly use early pictographs、The corresponding method of reelers existing in the way to do,The notes in the phonetic structure are directly marked with nepone,Implement the "Brief Remember" mode,Form the text form of "one shape, one sound"。

Ancient Egyptian text based on multi -syllables to avoid the spelling "Fan Ji" mode,I made two "brief notes" attempts in the way to remember。One,Add the number of units of recording voice。Ancient Egyptian text designed a single consonant、Dual Audian、tripod,and even multiple types of character forms of multiple consolidation。Ancient Egyptian semantic concepts are mainly passed through the root of consonant,Record consonants are equal to records,Therefore, these monolithic characters and multi -consonants,It is a single syllable notes and multi -syllable notes,That is a note indicating a syllable,or multiple syllables。Let's talk about the voice records,This note design integrates bet365 Play online games the syllables of the language into a note to represent,"Jane" to realize the recorded voice method。Its two,Only record some syllables,Avoid relatively cumbersome spelling from form,Make a note in the shape to complete the voice record of the voice,also achieved simplification of recording voice techniques。

Based on these two attempts,Ancient Egyptian text conducted another voice -level design behavior -sound supplement。Sound referring to repeat the voice information that has been expressed in the previous characters,The most common is the polykin character in front,Repeat it again with a single consonant character。So,Why record the recorded voice again?

Although the sound supplement can play a prompt function,But in fact, it is better to spell it directly with a single -consonant character。Visible,The prompt is not the real purpose。The real purpose should be for application: sound supplement is not real pronunciation,And can not write or not write,full of "elasticity",greatly improved the flexibility of the outer contour setting,​​Space arrangement design that is beneficial to the glyph。For example,When a text is written to the last line,If there is very little space left,Then you can omit the sound of some words,Vice vice versa。This,No matter what the situation is encountered,can all achieve the perfect layout of writing space。

but but,This kind of complement behavior makes the two "brief notes" at the voice level completely lose the meaning,The metaphysical word -making method of ancient Egypt's text cannot be used as a "economic" style "brief sound+complexity meaning" mode,The functional function of the metaphysical word -making method has not been exerted。

Wedding text is relatively complicated,The original Bet365 app download record of Summel, which was mainly recorded in the single syllable,Later, it is recorded in multi -syllables such as Akkardo,Therefore, the academic community often divides the wedge text into Sumerian wedge -shaped text and other language wedge -shaped text。Based on the Sumerwin wedge -shaped text currently held, all of them are single -sound words,can be roughly determined,Sumerian should be a single syllable language。So,Theoretically, the metaphysics of Sumerwin's wedge -shaped text can be achieved in the "Brief Voice + Compassion" mode。What makes it unexpected is,Sumerwin wedge -shaped text phonetic character in addition to marked tie,Also only marked a part of the sound,Similar to the second attempt of ancient Egyptian text mentioned earlier。

Sumerian wedge -shaped text -shaped phonetic style of phonetic design,With the Sumerian being conquered by Flash Mimi,Akamar, which is based on multi -syllables, replaced the original single -syllable Someli,It is the norm in the recording of voice in the form of phonetic words。Visible,The formal sound creation of two types of wedge -shaped text systems has not been exerted。

 Selection of the Wording Method

Perhaps I feel the defects of ancient Egyptian characters and wedge -shaped text in the execution of the formal sound making method,The same belongs to the most sophisticated section,It is usually considered to be the various types of glittering texts of ancient Egyptian text and wedge -shaped text descendants,Make a choice in the method of writing -abandon the metaphysical word -making method,Only concentrated in a certain item in Ji Yin and Ji Yi。So,Which is concentrated in the sound of sound?

Answer is in terms of adaptability of the Yisi sound method itself。Remembering the way it is defective Bet365 lotto review —— such as virtual words、Number,The words of the attributes of the watches are difficult to achieve in the way of the wonton meaning,There is a phenomenon of "inadequate use of law"。Remembering the sound method does not exist this situation。From this,Give up memories,"Leave" notes becomes the only choice。The actual development is the same。Various Flash Mittic language similar to ancient Egyptian,Go to actively memorize meaning,Directly use the ancient Egyptian text to record only consonants,But the unit that recorded the voice was further refined from the syllable to the phonetus,Audiosin text was born。The subsequent phonetic attachment text and full phonetic text,is on this basis,According to the characteristics of their respective languages,Added vowel records。

To sum up,The language characteristics of multi -syllables are destined to be the innate deficiency of ancient Egyptian text and wedge -shaped text。The emergence of the inheritance of the relationship between the inheritance relationship,It is not an advanced type of word creation,and more because of clarifying your own multi -syllable language characteristics,Can't perfectly execute the metaphysical word -making method of sound meaning,Rebate and seeks,Give up memories,Only choose to remember。Chinese characters are based on the characteristics of ancient Chinese single syllables,Naturally suitable record forms suitable for sound meaning,In cooperation with each other,logically "monopoly" method of making words,Finally became the best "spokesperson" for its application。In fact,The word creation of the major common text in the world also really appears to be wild,Forms various types of word -making in the current characteristics bet365 best casino games of language characteristics。

  (The author is a member of the research group of "Chinese Character Heritage and Innovation Design Research Research" on the National Social Science Foundation's major project、Associate Professor of Hubei Academy of Fine Arts)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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