Since Daoan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty proposed the "Five Lost Roots、After the interpretation paradigm of "Three Not Easy" Buddhist scriptures，The development of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code of Buddhist scriptures in China is increasingly standardized and prosperous。Following the large number of Chinese monks traveling westward to obtain Buddhist scriptures，The number of local translators proficient in Sanskrit and Indian culture continues to increase。Gradually，Hua Monk became the protagonist of Bible bet365 refer a friend code and interpretation，Many long-standing Brahman、The vague concept of Hu Bufen has been clarified，Many new insights have emerged in interpretive theory。Sui and Tang Dynasties，Buddhism finally got rid of its dependence on the original Chinese culture，Become an independent and self-sufficient religion，This is particularly evident in the interpretation of Buddhist scriptures。People began to think about the prerequisites for correct interpretation of the Bible、Expositor’s pre-understanding、Deep-level hermeneutic issues such as the goal of interpretation，And thus invented important principles and methods such as "Eight Preparations" and "Five Untranslations"。

The famous monk Yancong in the Sui Dynasty in his own interpretation practice，I found that the Chinese versions of the scriptures translated by many local translators rarely match the Sanskrit phonetic exegesis，Then he wrote the book "Bian Zheng Lun"，The opening statement clearly states that literal bet365 refer a friend code should be "in the form of vertical bet365 refer a friend code"。Furthermore，Criticizing Shi Ren’s bet365 refer a friend code of the Sutra "Tokyo Shika，The practice of making exceptions and breaking rules，Thought the result would lead to bet365 refer a friend code distortion。Even，He also criticized Dao'an's concept of "translating Hu into Qin"，Thought it would confuse the concepts of Hu and Fan。In his opinion，The key to the problem arises from whether the interpreter’s past accumulated background knowledge and experience can match the needs of the interpretive activity，Because these factors will profoundly affect the subject’s understanding of the text and the application of interpretive principles，Especially bet365 refer a friend code、Understand the proportion of "wen" (free bet365 refer a friend code) and "quality" (literal bet365 refer a friend code) in Bible interpretation。Therefore, it is essential to improve the interpreter’s own quality and skills。So，He created the theory of "eight preparations"，That is, "Sincerely Love the Dharma，Volunteer to benefit others，Not afraid for a long time，It is also a preparation；Jianjian Awakening Field，First of all, be careful first，Not stained with ridicule，The second preparation； 筌晓三宗，Yi Guan Liang Cheng，No bitterness and stagnation，Three preparations；Aside to the history of graves，Gongfu Dictionary，Nothing but reckless，Four preparations；Embrace your kindness，The instrument is weak and melting，Not easy to be stubborn，Five preparations；Addicted to Taoism，Indifferent to fame and fortune，Don’t want to show off，The Six Preparations；To know the Sanskrit language，Nai Xian’s original bet365 refer a friend code，Learn without falling into the other side，Seven preparations；Bo Yue Cang Ya，Proficient in seal script，Not ignorant of this article，Eight preparations”。

Specifically，bet365 refer a friend code、Interpreters must sincerely accept Buddhism，Determined to pursue a career，Not afraid of long working hours；Good conduct，Loyal and trustworthy，Do not commit evil deeds that cause ridicule；Be proficient in the Tripitaka and the theory of Mahayana and Mahayana；Proficient in literature and history books，Have high literary quality，Don’t make the bet365 refer a friend code crude and clumsy；Be humble、Broad-minded，Learn from everyone’s strengths，Not stubborn；Able to study Buddhism，Indifferent to fame and wealth；Proficient in Sanskrit，Master the method，Without losing the meaning contained in Sanskrit，Not limited to Sanskrit expressions；Able to read exegesis books such as Sancang and Erya，Understand the structure of Chinese characters such as seal script and official script，Proficiency in Chinese expressions, etc.。Among them，First、二、五、Six requirements for moral cultivation，三、four、seven、Eight items are required for academic cultivation。In other words，This is the understanding ability required to interpret the subject、Provisions on expression ability and language use ability standards。Via "Babei"，Yan Cong successfully translated the Bible、The focus of interpretation shifts from the text to the subject of the activity，The subjectivity of hermeneutics has been promoted to a certain extent，We also found a "root cause" strategy for the "three difficulties" (difficulties in translating scriptures) mentioned by Dao'an。

However，It is not easy for a person to have both "eight preparations" at the same time。Under the auspices of the imperial court，The official professional bet365 refer a friend code field appeared in the Tang Dynasty。The bet365 refer a friend code field has a detailed division of labor，There is a translator、Bi Shou、Duyu、Prove Brahma、Runwen、Proof of Righteousness、Correction、Eight items of guardianship，They will be held by people who meet the above different conditions。The requirements of "Eight Preparations" are simply and efficiently distributed among multiple people to complete，Accompanying translator、Explainer、Understander、Writer、Coordinated operation of inspectors，The bet365 refer a friend code and interpretation of Buddhist scriptures has become more professional，The inherent understanding and interpretation of bet365 refer a friend code are also more fully demonstrated。

During the prosperous Tang Dynasty，The monk Xuanzang, who was "famous for five days" in India and became the master of the Mahayana Consciousness-only Sect, returns to China。He thinks，Although there are "eight preparations" constraints，However, there are still some terminology "inaccuracies" in the bet365 refer a friend code of Buddhist scriptures in China。So，He proposed the "five no-translations" principle，That is, "a secret story，Rudharani。The two meanings are ambiguous，Like the Six Meanings of Bhagavan Instruments。Three for no reason，Ruyan Fushu，There is no such tree in mid-summer。Sishun ancient story，Ru Aunt Bodhi，It must be translated，The Sanskrit sounds have always existed since Moten。Five Lives of Good Causes，Respect like prajna，Wisdom is shallow”。“Not translated” means transliteration。In his opinion，Mysterious words in Buddhist scriptures should be transliterated，Otherwise it will lose its unique meaning；Polysemy words should be transliterated，For example, the word "Bhagavan" has six meanings，It is difficult to completely cover its meaning in free bet365 refer a friend code；Words that the original text refers to things that do not exist in China must be transliterated；Conventional words should be transliterated according to custom；The Indian Buddhist scriptures can arouse people’s respect，Words that once translated will make people despise them，Transliteration should be used。In practice，The "Five Untranslations" ensure that the interpreter's accuracy in bet365 refer a friend code is consistent with the beauty of the text。It effectively avoids literal ambiguity，Hidden mysterious words in Buddhist scriptures as much as possible、Words for readers to understand on their own，Presented authentically；Guaranteeing the purity and dignity of Buddhist scriptures，Effectively removes the use of old Chinese philosophical terms、Concept comparison and interpretation of Buddhist philosophical terms、The "shallowness" of Buddhist scriptures caused by the "meaning" method of concepts；Effectively connects the bet365 refer a friend code achievements of previous generations of Buddhist scriptures，The "non-bet365 refer a friend code" of specific words can continue its consistent meaning，No confusion in understanding, etc.。

As everyone knows，bet365 refer a friend code and interpretation work is not only a kind of cross-language communication，It is also a kind of cross-cultural communication，Because language is the carrier of culture。But cultural communication is often accompanied by cultural conflicts，There is no complete correspondence between two languages ​​or two cultures，If completely translated into Sanskrit，It is possible to remain faithful to the original text，Creating cultural distance between readers；If extensive use of Chinese free bet365 refer a friend code，It is possible to cater to readers at the same time，“Erosion” of many meanings of the original text。The best combination of transliteration and free bet365 refer a friend code，Always the goal pursued by bet365 refer a friend code。The emergence of Xuanzang’s “Five Untranslated” works seems to have established a navigation mark for interpreters of Buddhist scriptures，Let the bet365 refer a friend code and interpretation activities correspond to the meaning of the text and the original Indian text to a greater extent，A new hermeneutic paradigm is born。It can be considered，The emergence of theories such as "Eight Preparations" and "Five Untranslations" represents the further development of Chinese Buddhist hermeneutics。Affected by it，On the one hand, Indian Buddhist scriptures can become more and more adaptable to China's "water and soil"，Blooming and bearing fruit in society；On the other hand, China's "water and soil" are increasingly able to transform the original appearance of Indian Buddhist scriptures into a "Chinese" style in their own understanding and interpretation。Buddhist scripture bet365 refer a friend code and interpretation ultimately have the attribute of hermeneutics，Its creativity and adaptability are quite vividly demonstrated here。

(This article is a phased result bet365 refer a friend code National Social Science Fund general project "Comparative Research on the History of Chinese and Western Hermeneutics" (17BZX072)

(Author’s unit: bet365 refer a friend code Marxism, Heilongjiang University)