Century Reflections: The Formation of bonus bet365
August 01, 2023 10:31 Source: "bonus bet365 Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2703, August 1, 2023 Author: Zhao Zheng

"The elder seeking wood,Must consolidate its roots;Those who want to flow far away,The source must be dredged”,China’s excellent traditional culture is not only the spiritual lifeblood of the bonus bet365 nation,And it has become the gene of the bonus bet365 nation。The classics formed and spread in my country’s pre-Qin period are undoubtedly the important foundation and main source of China’s excellent traditional culture,is the key carrier of the bonus bet365 nation’s cultural genes。

The mountains and rivers are auspicious,The Earth Does Not Love Treasures。A hundred years,Unearthed documents continue to emerge,Especially since the 1970s, it has been booming,In the 21st century, there are even more Tsinghua Slips、Peking University Brief、An Dajian、Haihun Jian and other blockbuster materials are reproduced。These reproduced bamboo and silk documents not only allow us to see the original appearance of the bonus bet365,It also gives us a different understanding of the formation and spread of early Chinese classics、More reasonable knowledge and understanding。

  Distinguishing falsification and preserving truth: the first reflection on bonus bet365 classics

In the process of transforming traditional Chinese scholarship into modern times,Academic circles have had relatively radical thoughts on the generation and overall quality of early Chinese classics。The ancient history debate party in the first half of the 20th century conducted an unprecedented review of my country’s bonus bet365,A lot of results have been achieved,Has a great impact,However, there is also a certain degree of deviation due to doubting the past and being too brave。At that time, some scholars discussed this situation,As Lu Simian said, "in the past twenty years,The so-called "doubting the past" trend is booming,Scholars often comment on the untrustworthiness of bonus bet365,In fact, bonus bet365 have their own way of reading,Those who doubt the past,The style of every book that supports later generations,Zi Yi Ancient Book,When you see his recklessness, your ears will be broken",Clearly proposed to reflect on the ancient book forgery identification activities from the perspective of ancient book style。

Hu Shi, who was skeptical at first but later changed his attitude,Conducted a more in-depth reflection on the methods of authenticating bonus bet365 at that time。Fu Sinian also changed his attitude towards doubting the past and identifying forgeries,A very sophisticated analysis of bonus bet365,His article "The Pattern of Calligraphy in Warring States Documents—A Short Note" represents that Fu "has developed some discussions that are sufficient to break the trend of doubting ancient thoughts",This article’s discussion on the style of bonus bet365 is even regarded as “the only effective way so far to solve the problem of doubting the past”。

In the opinion of these scholars,Modern people’s doubts about bonus bet365,The problem is often not in bonus bet365,It’s because future generations don’t know much about the characteristics of bonus bet365,I don’t know that bonus bet365 have their own style and reading methods。Also in response to the trend of doubting the past and identifying falsehoods,Sun Deqian、Liu Xianxin、Yu Jiaxi uses ancient book styles as his approach,While expanding the meaning of traditional schooling,Conducted more in-depth thinking on the generation and spread of early Chinese classics。

Looking at it collectively,The response to the movement of doubting the forgeries of bonus bet365 is opposite and complementary to the movement of identifying forgeries of bonus bet365,Dialectically completed the first reflection on early Chinese classics。Spurred by the activity of doubting the authenticity of bonus bet365,The style of bonus bet365 was proposed as the core content in response to the activities of doubting the authenticity of bonus bet365,And then bring this reflection on bonus bet365 to a deeper level。With the advent of a large number of ancient bamboo slips and silk books in the second half of the 20th century,The conditions for a new round of reflection on early classics are becoming increasingly mature。

  Revaluation and Reconstruction: Second Reflections bonus bet365 Early Classics

Under the condition that a large number of ancient bamboo slips and silk books came out,Learn more about the details of the formation and spread of bonus bet365,It can be said to be "a new take on bonus bet365、Second reflection”,"It will definitely have an important impact on the re-understanding of ancient culture;At the same time,You can also re-examine the results of the last reflection”。

The new reflection on bonus bet365 is not only related to the field of philology,It is of fundamental significance to the major issue of re-evaluating ancient Chinese civilization。Li Xueqin is one of the earlier scholars who proposed rethinking bonus bet365。Back in the 1980s,Mr. Li rethinks bonus bet365 under new historical conditions,Then re-evaluate the relevant issues of ancient Chinese civilization and conduct systematic thinking and discussion,Proposed the issue of “coming out of the age of doubt”。Based on combining handed down documents and archaeological materials,Mr. Li re-summarized the formation and circulation of bonus bet365,Point out that the creation of bonus bet365 is a dynamic process、Long-term complex process,And use this to reflect on the dichotomy of “true” and “false” in the traditional science of forgery identification。

The above related issues have resonated in the academic community。Pre-Qin Dynasty under the condition that Qiu Xigui unearthed a large number of bonus bet365 bamboo slips and silk books、The study of Qin and Han classics is called the second reconstruction of classics。Mr. Qiu made an in-depth analysis of the achievements and existing problems of the first reconstruction of classical studies represented by "bonus bet365 History",On this basis, it systematically discusses the issues that should be paid attention to in the reconstruction of Chinese classics。Based on the concept of Chinese classics、In-depth thinking on issues such as periodization and the connotation of classical reconstruction,Liu Zhao believes that the reconstruction of Chinese classical studies is moving from spontaneous to conscious。

This consciousness is first reflected in the abandonment of the theory of forgery identification。Malaysian scholar Zheng Liangshu on the concept of traditional forgery identification、Based on systematic reflection on theories and methods,Proposes to replace "bonus bet365 forgery" with "ancient book epochology"。Li Ling’s views coincide with Zheng Liangshu。Based on in-depth research on the formation and style of bonus bet365,Li Ling proposed the idea of ​​replacing "ancient book forgery" with "ancient book chronology"。Zhang Jinghua’s summary of ancient calligraphy and writings is regarded as the “internal evidence” path to “reconstructing ancient history”,Combined the relevant academic history based on the study of ancient book styles,And based on this, we reflected on the theory of forgery identification。

Second,Reflection on traditional forgery identification methods is also an important manifestation of the above-mentioned academic consciousness。For example, Liao Mingchun relies on unearthed documents,Conducted a relatively comprehensive review of the traditional forgery identification methods starting from the style of bonus bet365。Li Rui reflects on the theoretical assumptions and common methods of traditional forgery identification,And based on the unearthed documents, the specific ancient book styles were re-summarized。Feng Shengjun has provided additional evidence on the circulation of bonus bet365 in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties,Specially discuss the shape and copying characteristics of ancient bamboo slips and silk books as an integral part of the style of bonus bet365。

 Third,The new progress in the study of the formation of early Chinese classics is undoubtedly the most noteworthy content for the research on related topics to become more conscious。A typical example is Ning Zhenjiang’s research on the structure and evolution of early biographies of "Laozi",Together with the study of the ancient version of "Sun Tzu" by Li Ling,Provides a classic case for the study of bonus bet365。Han Wei based on the study of Peking University Han Bamboo Slips "Laozi",Proposed the concept of "ancient book morphology",To eliminate the "single-line evolution theory" implicit in the concept of "ancient book chronology"。Li Rui also conducted in-depth thinking and discussion on the formation and spread of bonus bet365 using the concepts of "tongwen" and "family origin"。Xie Weiyang reviewed and re-established the complete basic concepts of ancient historical materials,Conducted a more in-depth discussion and summary on the creation and circulation of bonus bet365 and the style of bonus bet365 they reflect,And systematically thought and discussed the research goals and significance of issues related to the creation of bonus bet365。

In summary it can be seen,Research on the generation of early Chinese classics is undergoing a paradigm shift: from the "forgery identification of bonus bet365" based on the concept of authenticity to the theory of ancient book creation based on the long-term dynamic view of book creation。There is not only macro theoretical thinking here,There are also solid case studies,And methodologically significant discussions based on case studies。This has greatly promoted our thinking on the generation of early Chinese documents,Further forming of global significance、A more reasonable new understanding。

  Documentary tradition and cultural self-confidence: Rethinking bonus bet365 Chinese civilization

Re-understanding the early Chinese classics is also very helpful for a deep understanding of bonus bet365 Chinese civilization and China’s excellent traditional culture。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The Chinese civilization is the only splendid civilization in human history that has lasted for more than 5,000 years without interruption,Has its own unique value system。

Compared to other civilizations,The development of bonus bet365 Chinese civilization has some unique manifestations,Such as the impact of large regional control models on early state systems、Has distinctive characteristics of literary tradition and unique metaphysical system。

Early Chinese classics not only have a long history,What deserves more attention is the important role played by documents in ancient Chinese life。The ancient Chinese dynasties have long established an original data recording system (supported by the ancient historian system) to record all important and routine events as well as important remarks.,Having a very high-level data collection system very early (there were practical documents and bonus bet365 appearing very early),At the same time, an effective data description system and retrieval method were gradually formed (constituting the prototype of bibliography and the tradition of citing bonus bet365),As well as a system of criticism to a certain extent and level for documentary activities (seen in the formation of professional standards for historians and the emergence of non-official writing activities)。More importantly on the basis of all these developments,Gradually formed the lofty status and extremely important role of literature in national political activities。Xie Weiyang calls this the ancient Chinese literary tradition。The ancient Chinese literary tradition is closely related to the content and construction of ancient Chinese metaphysics。The achievements of ancient Chinese metaphysics have undergone the process of canonization,Eventually becomes the highest basis for explaining national and social behavior and all empirical phenomena,Generally reflects a very high level of cognitive activity。

Re-understanding the early Chinese classics and the literary tradition they represent,Undoubtedly an effective approach and core issue for a deep understanding of Chinese civilization。The above characteristics of bonus bet365 Chinese civilization are not only extremely conducive to the lasting continuation of civilization,It is also the soil that nurtures the unique value system of Chinese civilization。The world is for the public contained in the excellent traditional Chinese culture、The people are the foundation of the country、Government with virtue、Renovation and innovation、Meritacy、Unity of man and nature、Continuous self-improvement、Hour of virtue、Building trust and harmony、The concepts of kindness and kindness to neighbors are the fruits of civilization rooted in this country。The uniqueness of bonus bet365 Chinese civilization is of great significance to understanding an bonus bet365 civilization that has lasted for thousands of years and a "civilized country" that almost completely overlaps with a super-large modern country。The development path of China, an bonus bet365 and young “civilized country”,Contributed extremely valuable Chinese wisdom to the construction of a new form of human civilization。

  (The author is the person in charge of the Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Compilation and Style of bonus bet365 Based on Unearthed Documents"、Distinguished Professor of School of Marxism, Nantong University)

Editor: bonus bet365 Jing
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