Sri Lanka, located at the southern end of the South Asian secondary continent, has outstanding location advantages，Known as "Pearl on the Indian Ocean"，Looking at the sea from the southern end of India，Occupy the very superior geographical location that connects China and Africa and Europe，It is an important intersection point that is irreplaceable on the Maritime Silk Road。The friendly exchanges between China and Sri Lanka have a long history，The earliest can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty。Pioneering of the Maritime Silk Road、Communication of Buddhist culture、The development of mutual trade and the development of trade has all promoted the friendly exchanges of Zhongsz。The rich literature records of the two countries and unearthed cultural relics witnessed the glory of the Silk Road of the past ages，left an informative record and evidence for the interaction of Zhongsz。The ancient Maritime Silk Road strongly promoted the business exchange and cultural interaction of Zhongsz，The "Miclin Agreement" after the founding of the New China has reinforced the friendship between the two countries。The historical exchanges of the two countries reflect the characteristics of smooth harmony and mutual benefit。Today，China and Sri Lanka are building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road。

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Sri Lanka has many titles in Chinese classics，If you have been Chengbu Guo、Lion Kingdom、Teacher Country、Sangha Luo、Monk Jiayu、ascenta、Ceylon, etc.。Sri Lanka is an important node connecting the traffic of the East and West Sea。"Hanshu · Geography" records China and Southeast Asia、Sailing traffic in South Asian countries，"There is no country in the south of Huang Zhi，The translation of Han has since been still "。Chengfu is the earliest title of Sri Lanka in Chinese literature。This is the first record of Zhengshi about the Maritime Silk Road。The Maritime Silk Road expands to Sri Lanka and Zhangye Tong Western Region.。

Two Jin Dynasty，The Maritime Silk Road has further development。"Fa Xian Zhuan" (also known as "Buddhist bet365 live casino games State")，"This Sanskrit is already，That is the businessman of the businessman，There can be more than 200 people on the above "。In the early 5th century, Sri Lanka already has a merchant ship for long -distance sailing，It shows that the development of the trade route between the Hai Road trade at that time and the maturity of the commercial route between China and Sri Lanka。The Maritime Silk Road developed more prosperous during the Tang and Song dynasties。Guangzhou as an important starting point for the Maritime Silk Road，has become the international city of "Hanfan Miscellaneous"。The development scale of the trade of the Hai Road in the Tang Dynasty far exceeded the Han and Jin period of the Silk Road in the sea，The importance of Sri Lanka is also more prominent with the prosperity of the Silk Road。Records of China -Car Registration on China -Sri Lanka's exchanges are increasing，Including official gifts、Cultural and trade activities in the name of private business and trade and tribute。mutual benefit and complementary、Whether or not trading activities of mutual communication have promoted the prosperity of the Silk Road，It also promoted the spread of navigation technology and geographical knowledge，China Sri Lanka is undoubtedly the beneficiary of the Maritime Silk Road。

In the early Ming Dynasty, the ban on the sea hindered the development of the Maritime Silk Road to a certain extent。Zheng He's go to the West as the official sailing activity is undoubtedly a feat on promoting the development of the Maritime Silk Road。1911 at Galle at the port of southern Sri Lanka，Highway builders dug out a piece of Chinese、Tamilvin and Persian three texts of three texts，Calculating "The Temple of the Ceylon Mountain Buddhist Temple"。The inscription records that Zheng He and others sent by the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty to the Sri Lanka during sailing、The peaceful move of Shixiangli，confirmed the Ming Dynasty's Chinese Culture and Commercial Friendship Exchange、The glory of equality and mutual benefit。This is the first inscription made by foreigners in Sri Lanka history，Now treasured in the National Museum of Colombo。This stele is an important historical testimony of the friendship of Sri Lanka，In 2014, President Xi Jinping visited Sri Lanka，Received the "Big Bet365 app download Temple Monument of Zheliang Mountain Buddhist Temple" by President Lajapaka。

Western European colonists have only begun to lead the Arabian Sea to the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia after nearly a century in Zheng He.。British Li Joseph believes，Chinese crew members of the same era as the founders of the Portuguese Empire did not take the banner of God of War，"Lagger from the East，Chinese people，They are calm and docile，No revenge; generous generosity，Never threatened the survival of others; ... they are all armed，but never conquer alien people，No fortress is established "。Ancient China -Sri Lanka's friendly and mutually beneficial business and trade activities peaceful cultural exchanges and western colonists later invaded Sri Lanka's plunder.。

　　Chinese and Sri Lanka's cultural exchanges are stretched for thousands of years

Sri Lanka has more than 2,000 years of Buddhist history，Inheritance and development of the upper part of Buddhism，is one of the most important Buddhist countries in the world。Buddhism closely linked China and Sri Lanka，The Maritime Silk Road has achieved Millennium cultural exchange。406 years，Sri Lanka Monk, Mo Mo, present the Buddha statue to Emperor Xiaowu East。Gift Buddha statue is the highest gift number of Sri Lanka Buddhists，This move is an authoritative testimony of the friendly interaction of Zhongsz。Eastern Jin Dynasty Monk Fatian Xingxing Tianzhu，Later boarding and voyage arrived in Sri Lanka to study Buddhism，Back to the sea after two years of stay，Become the first land out of land、High monks returning to the sea。Fa Xian is a witness of ancient land and sea roads，The "Fa Xian Biography" he described at the time in Sri Lanka religious culture、The vivid picture of the natural style and the customs of the customs，It is an important classic for studying Sri Lanka history。At the same time, this book has also become an ancient Western Region、Important documents in Central Asia and South Asia。The deeds of the Fa Xian's Books are widely known in Sri Lanka，Become a symbol of friendly exchanges between the two countries。According to legend, Fa Xian has stayed in the cave，Local people commemorate him，Name this cave as "Fa Xian Cave"，Practice the temple。Stone monument，engraved "Fa Xianshi -Sri Lanka -Friendship Village Bet365 app download of the People's Republic of China"。

The Northern and Southern Dynasties and even the Sui and Tang Dynasties，The two parties have a closer relationship。After the mid -7th century，Go to Sri Lanka to look at Buddha teeth、People who worship the Buddha's traces gradually increase。The Tang Dynasty was a golden period for Buddhism to spread and develop in China，Buddhist cultural exchanges between China ushered in a climax。The loading information left by the Buddhists in China is of great significance for the research of the cultural exchange between China and Sri Lanka。The Maritime Silk Road played the role of the bond of the cultural exchanges between China and Sri Lanka。After the 16th century, Sri Lanka was occupied by Western colonists，After more than 400 years of colonial rule。In Portugal、Spanish colonial rule is reduced to semi -colonial，It is completely reduced to colonies when British colonial rule。Colonial rule to the political system of this island country、Economic Model、The legal system and the education system have been hit with colonial marks，Make it a society that coexishes multiple culture，It also caused the cultural exchanges between China and Sri Lanka to be almost interrupted。

Sri Lanka Independence and New China，The traditional friendship of Buddhists between the two countries can be re -developed。Said Buddhist communication salary fire，It reflects the main melody of the traditional friendship and mutual respect of the two countries。Buddhism and Confucianism、Taoist exchanges with each other，Philosophy of China and Sri Lanka、Literature、Art and custom habits have had important impacts。After giving away the Buddha statue from Gao Mo Mo，Sri Lanka's dynasties have presented Buddha statues many times to China，This tradition continues to this day。After the founding of New China，Many leaders of Sri Lanka presented Buddha statues to China，The role of Buddhism in the friendly communication between China and Sri Lanka is increasingly highlighting。Sri Lanka Buddhist interaction for 1600 years of learning and learning from each other，Provides positive energy for the development of the friendship between China，This deep cultural exchange can provide a heavy background and a solid foundation for cooperation in other fields。

　　After the founding of the New China, China Mutual Assistance mutual trust

Bet365 lotto review 1948 Sri Lanka announced independence，Become the British Federation's Autonomous Cerebrate，Follow the old name "Ceylon"。Sri Lanka, who got out of the colonial era, began to release its own vitality，Playing an increasingly larger role on the international stage。In 1972，Still staying in the Commonwealth，renamed "The Republic of Sri Lanka"，1978 changed to "Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic"。

After the founding of New China，China -Sri Lanka has gained unprecedented development。Not long after the founding of New China，Sri Lanka recognized New China in 1950，1957 Middle Sri Lankan。Premier Zhou Enlai and other older generations of revolutionaries made great contributions to concluding the friendship between Sri Lanka。

New China advocates the principle of peaceful coexistence，Emphasized that countries are treated with politeness。The Sri Lanka government pursues the policy of non -alliance，Always friendly to China。Sri Lanka recognizes and supports China's international relations concept，and support China to return to the United Nations。China Sriors have consensus on many major international and regional issues，China -Sri Lanka is a model for the relationship between the big country and the small country。1952，Sri Lanka regardless of Western country obstruction，Signed the "Miclin Agreement" with China。Complementation of rice and rubber with rice and rubber，The principle of equality and mutual benefit，is a testimony of mutual assistance and mutual trust during the period of the two countries。The Sri Lanka government has also presented elephants that are considered auspicious things to China，Express the deep friendship of the Chinese people with this lofty ceremony，1972 named "Midura" (Sangha Luowen，Meaning friends) The small elephant is well -known in China。

The 2080s，The Chinese government has assisted the construction of Faxian Village under the suggestion of Sri Lanka，Later, I helped build a French Memorial Museum，China Sri Lanka expressed the promotion of traditional friendship at the completion ceremony、A good vision of strengthening cultural exchanges。China has also built a building in Sri Lanka many times，Among them, the "Bandaranak International Conference Building" is the iconic building of the friendship Bet365 app download of China Sri Lanka。Sri Lanka encounters natural disasters and terrorist attacks，China has repeatedly extended a helping hand and expressed condolences。The Chinese Wenchuan earthquake also pays great attention to and donated materials。There are endless cases of friendly communication between China and Sri Lanka。

　　Belt and Road Initiative to help Zhongsse cooperation and win -win

The Maritime Silk Road is the common heritage of human history。President Xi Jinping proposed to build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in 2013，Injecting new vitality into this ancient channel。Sri Lanka is an important part of the Maritime Silk Road，Sri Lanka actively responds to the "Belt and Road" initiative，I hope to become the core hub of the Indian Ocean waters again。The two countries have further strengthened shipping、cooperation in many fields such as infrastructure and energy mining，Many major infrastructure projects have been completed and put into operation，It is generating and will continue to produce huge economic and social benefits。September 17, 2014，President Xi Jinping and President Rajapaksa who conducted a state visit to Sri Lanka jointly laid the foundation for Hong Kong City。President Xi Jinping asked the Chinese builders to be highly responsible、Benefit、Complete the task on time and she stands on time，Tong Sifang builds this 21st Century Maritime Silk Road important hub。

Sino -Sri Lanka cooperation under the "Belt and Road" framework has also attracted the attention and recognition of the international community。China has made important contributions to the economic and social development of Sri Lanka，Make this "Pearl on the Indian Ocean" rejuvenating a new glorious time。April 2020，Research reports entitled "Belt and Road" and China Investment in Sri Lanka issued by the Royal Institute of International Affairs，"Belt and Road" has made positive contributions to the economic development of Sri Lanka。

"Belt and Road" expands space for the cooperation between the two countries，Deepen pragmatic cooperation。Zhong Si will invest in trade、Traffic、Technology and other fields further cooperation，Promoting cultural exchanges and personnel，benefit the people of the two countries，Promoting the relationship between the two countries on the basis of traditional friendship and writing a new vision of a better Bet365 app download future。Let the changes in international relations waves wave cloud weird，The relationship between China and Sri Lanka still develops steadily。Zhongsi sincerely aid and friendly strategic partnerships for generations have been on the new higher starting point along the 21st century sea Silk Road to chop waves、Yangfan Yuan Voyage。

　　(This article is the Study of the History of China and South Asian Relations in the History of the Belt and Road Institute in the Academic Fund of the Academic Fund of the Chinese History Research Institute)

(Author Unit: Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)