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Recent，A specially appointed professor of Huaqiao University Shang Huipeng's "People、State and International Relations: Pursuit of Psychological Culture and Culture。This book contains the author's papers for 20 years of the theoretical exploration of international relations，For example, "" Lun People "and" World "" "" Personal "、"Personal Country" and modern international order "" Culture and Japanese Diplomacy "," On Ancient South Asian International System ", etc.。These were originally studying China、United States、articles from Japan and India，Now the author gathers these results and publishes，The ontology of the path of psychological and cultural path、Methodism and Epidemic theory，Link these countries that seem to be related to the theory of mainstream international relations.。2019，Amitav Acharya and Barry Buzan co -authored "The Construction of Global Relationships: the Origin and Evolution of Centennial Relations"，Discussion of the development of non -Western international bet365 live casino games relations theory。Shang Huipeng's work contains China、India、Japan and other non -Western countries such as Japan、Content in the international system，Studies belonging to the perspective of non -Western center，It can also be regarded as a response to the research on Achaa and Buzan。

No matter what the theoretical scholar of Western international relations, what kind of view of the theory of international relations，But it's hard to deny，The Chinese world system mentioned in Shanghui Peng Book、Dafa system in South Asia、The Japanese family Yuan system is the various types of the international system，Discuss China、India、Japan's international system is research in the field of international relations。The main point of view that Shang Huipeng expressed in the book is，The theory of international relations discussed by Western scholars is just a special form showed by the basic interpersonal state of "individual"，It freezes the "human nature" variable，Discussion is the situation where the "rational person" assumes that the behavior pursues the maximum interest。The author thinks，People live in different cultural systems，Different civilizations are based on different basic interpersonal states，and advocate that people are "dynamic balance of multi -dimensional interaction in mind"，It will be affected by emotional factors，Complex motivations that affect Bet365 app download people and national behavior。So，The author is committed to excavating the "Lun" represented by the Chinese people、The national form and international system of the basic interpersonal state represented by the Japanese as the "fate" represented by the Japanese and the "order person" represented by Hinduism。From the path of psychological culture，The mainstream international relationship in the West is just a theory under a simple system。The author proposes the ontology of the complex system，Try to explain the multi -dimensional activity of human beings in the international system in the world in the world。This theory does not deny the structural work of the theoretical scholar of international relations，No debate in the system of the system，but relative to it，And think it is a form of expression under the path of psychological culture。Achaa and Buzan mentioned，Global International Relations must be tolerant rather than replace the existing international relations theory and method。Psychological and cultural paths make breakthroughs in ontology，Provides a theoretical framework that is greater than the theory of mainstream international relations in the West。

The most concerned about Chinese scholars in the book may be the discussion of the Chinese school of international relations theory。Since the 21st century，Chinese scholars have done a lot of work in this regard，Not long bet365 live casino games ago, Qin Yaqing, a professor of Shandong University Chair at Shandong University, also published "The Theory of World Politics"。but but，Shanghui Peng thinks，The concepts of "yin and yang" and "moderate" are very vague，Not suitable for the conceptual tool of scientific research，So，The practice of combining it with the theory of relational theory as the basis of the theoretical theoretical philosophy，Still doubt。Of course，This is not to deny the theory of Qin Yaqing，Instead, I hope there are more discussions。Actually，The basic interpersonal state used by Shanghui Peng also refers to Chinese experience，This is the Chinese people's understanding of the basic state of the existence of "people"，content from "benevolence" from Confucianism。Whether the basic interpersonal state can be used as a conceptual tool，Become a theoretical basis for the international relations of non -Western centers，Also need to discuss。

This new book also has deficiencies。The ontology of the path of psychological and cultural path provides a larger theoretical platform，Try to explain China、United States、Japan、Indian national form、International System。The author also proposed methodology，It advocates that national behavior has two sides of the tissue body and civilized body，There are four different types of national relationships: both civilization and bet365 best casino games tissue are different、Civilized body and tissue are the same、The same (or similar) of the civilized body, but the tissue body is different and the tissue is the same (or similar), but the civilized body is different。But the book does not discuss the interaction of these different types of national relations，and more is the explanation、Mei、Print、Day of the day、Contact of the international system and basic interpersonal state。Since the author proposes the concept of civilization，Think that it is also an important attribute of national behavior，and affect national behavior，Then it should be under the framework of the path of psychological culture，How to interact with these different types of countries。In the "Inspection of the Japanese and the Japanese: The Inspection of the Psychological and Cultural Paradigm" published in early 2021，There is an article about the characteristics of the US relations after the war，Interaction that belongs to the same (or similar) but different civilized body，But，As a case, it is still not enough。Readers also want to see the path of psychological culture，India -Japan Relations、US -India Relations、Sino -Japanese relations、Sino -US relations、Sino -Indian relations and other discussions。In addition，Whether other countries also have unique national forms，formed a unique international system; if you start research on these countries，How Bet365 lotto review to use the research results of psychological culture; the works of psychological culture are mainly concentrated in、Mei、Print、Discussion from Japan and other countries，I haven't seen other studies yet，The above questions need to be discussed further。

The theoretical framework of psychological and cultural paths can be explained quite much，But the current work presents only a small part of this theoretical system。I think，The greatest value of psychological and cultural path is to show the experience of different human civilization。European and American scholars often think that the conclusions they observe the world are suitable for different countries in the world，But in fact, there are great limitations in explaining the problems of non -Western countries。China、Mei、Day、Printing the basic principles of national organization、The form of expression of national behavior、Differences in the operation method of the international system，Provides reference for the experience of different civilizations for dealing with international issues。

　(The author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Huaqiao University)