Summit diplomacy is the diplomatic method of the head of state to participate in and handle foreign affairs in various ways。Compared with other diplomatic forms，Summit diplomacy has a special status、Quickly timely、Evidence directly equivalent。During the establishment and development of relations between China and Africa，Frequent heads of state between China and Africa not only are rare in relations with other countries and African countries，It is also very rare in the relationship between China and other mainland，It becomes a vital diplomatic way to promote the practical development of China -Africa relations。

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President Xi Jinping emphasized，"Strengthening unity cooperation with African countries，It is an important cornerstone of China's foreign policy "。In the history of China -Africa relations，Summit Diplomacy always leads the development direction of China -Africa relations。

Africa is on the "Belt and Road" economic belt，It is the main direction and area of ​​the "Belt and Road" initiative。Under the leadership of the head of the head，China -Africa's "Belt and Road" cooperation has become an important part of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation。March 2013，President Xi Jinping visited Tanzania、South Africa and the Republic of the Congo，And during the meeting with Durban State Brick in South Africa, I met with Egypt during the meeting、Ethiopian and other African countries and African leaders of African countries and African alliances communication，Bet365 app download Expressing high attention to China -Africa relations。December 2015，President Xi Jinping visited Africa again，Visit Jinbabu and South Africa，and go to Johannesburg, South Africa and South Africa President Zuma jointly hosted the Sino -African Cooperation Forum Summit。At this summit，President Xi Jinping proposed to increase the new strategic partnership between China and Africa into a comprehensive strategic partnership，and got unanimously approved by the leaders of Africa，China -Africa relations positioning realizes again。July 2018，President Xi Jinping visited Senegal、Rwanda and South Africa，and attended the tenth meeting of the BRICS leaders held in Johannesburg, South Africa。On the way back to，President Xi Jinping transit Mauritius and conduct friendly visits。During this visit，China and Senegal、Rwanda signed a memorandum of understanding the "Belt and Road" forgiveness。September 2018，China -Africa Cooperation Forum Summit is held in Beijing。40 of the 53 African countries established with China、10 Prime Minister、A vice president and the chairman of the ANAC participated，Creating a new high for the Summit of the China -Africa and Africa，The most specified specifications of China's home diplomacy。

Africa is an indispensable and important part of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation。Under the leadership of the head of the head，The "Belt and Road" initiative is the same as the African Union "Alex 2063" and the development strategy of development strategies in Africa，China -Africa co -construction of the “Belt and Road” has brought a real development bonus to the people，It also injected new connotations into China -Africa comprehensive strategic partnerships。

　　Help the Belt and Road Cooperation

Bet365 lotto review China is the largest developing country，Africa is the most concentrated mainland in developing countries，China -Africa relations can be called a model of relations between developing countries。Diplomacy in China，It has always been in a very important position for non -diplomacy。

In the "Belt and Road" construction，Summit diplomacy has played a vital role。2015，At the opening ceremony of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum Johannesburg Summit，President Xi Jinping said，China is willing to implement the "Top Ten Cooperative Plan" in the next three years.。From this，China -Africa cooperation has expanded from five key areas to industrialization、Agricultural Modernization、Infrastructure、Finance、Ten aspects of trade and investment convenience。During the meeting，The Chinese government published the second "China Policy Document to Africa"。The first "China Policy Document to Africa Policy Documents" released by the file in 2006、Economic cooperation and win -win、Based on cultural communication and mutual learning，Added "Safe Watching Assistance、New content of unity and cooperation in international affairs，formed a comprehensive strategic partnership of China and Africa based on the "five pillars"。December 2020，China and African Union signed the "Cooperation Plan for the People's Republic of China and the African Alliance on Co -promoting the" Belt and Road "construction"。As of early January 2021，Africa continental and China has signed a memorandum of "Belt and Road" cooperation records 46。China has become the largest trading partner country in Africa for 11 consecutive years，It is also one of the main sources of non -investment，Contributions to Africa's economic growth for many years exceeds 20%。

　　Effectively prevent risks and challenges

China -Africa is the same developing country，All have suffered colonialism、Empires' aggression and oppression。In the struggle for national independence and the liberation of the people、On the journey of seeking peace and development，China and Africa always support each other、Tight cooperation。Common historical encounter、Common development tasks、The common strategic interests have shape China and Africa into hand in hand and entered、Destiny Community of Destiny、interest community、Responsible community。During the "Belt and Road" cooperation process of China and Africa，Summit diplomacy plays an important role in the risk of the construction of the “Belt and Road” in China and Africa ’s response to the“ Belt and Road ”construction risk and challenges。

For a long time，Some Western media are always wearing colored glasses to look at China -Africa relations，and try to provoke separation for China -Africa's "Belt and Road" cooperation。For a period of time，The "Chinese threat theory" that slander China -Africa relations is very arrogant。For this，Former Zambia President Kaionda, who died shortly ago, once said，China is a great friend of Africa，generous friend，Friends all -weather，China always does everything possible to help Africa。President Xi Jinping pointed out，"China has developed well，Africa development will be smoother; Africa development is smooth，China's development will be better "。The heart of China -Africa politicians makes all kinds of rumors not attack。

China -Africa "Belt and Road" cooperation is not only economic and trade cooperation，And a comprehensive cooperation。At the critical moment of cooperation between the two parties，Summit Diplomacy often plays a role that is difficult bet365 best casino games to play in conventional diplomacy。Regional security issues are important challenges of the "Belt and Road" cooperation。Due to historical and practical reasons，Some African countries have continued to war year after year，Pirates along African coasts repeatedly。In recent years，Requirements for African countries in China，Actively participate in the peacekeeping operation of the international community in Africa，Carrying off on Africa coast。These watch -help actions not only maintain the security and development of African countries，It also provides a guarantee for China -Africa's "Belt and Road" cooperation。As President Xi Jinping said: "Facing new opportunities and new challenges，Asian -African countries must adhere to the safety of safety and common、Watching Xiang help，Grasp the opportunity、Corporate challenge，Improve the level of Asian and Africa's work，Continue to rest and go together、Good friends who share bitter together、Good partners、Good brother。”

2014 Ebola epidemic outbreaks in Guinea and other countries，The epidemic is spreading speed and range、The number of infections and deaths far exceeds the past。After outbreak of the epidemic，President Xi Jinping announced to Liberia、Cara Leone、The Three Kingdoms of Guinea and the relevant international organizations provide a total of 500 million yuan in urgent materials and current exchange assistance。After the head of state and the Director -General of the World Health Organization issued a appeal，China is the first emergency aid as a foreign country，The first charter machine will send the assistance supplies to the epidemic area。The duration of China aid for a long time、Large scale and strength，Created a record in the history of national public health foreign aid。

2020，Global New Crown Bet365 lotto review Pneumonia Epidemic occurred。Facing the public health crisis that swept the area and the world，Summary diplomacy promotes China -Africa to jointly build a community of sanitary health。May 2020，President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at a video conference at the 73rd World Health Conference，It proposes that China will establish 30 China -African counterpart hospital cooperation mechanisms，Accelerate the construction of the headquarters of the African Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，Help Africa to improve disease prevention and control ability。June，China -Africa Solidarity Anti -Epidemia Summit was rotated by China and African League, Guo South Africa、Co -President of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum, Guosaigal Co -initiative，Hold in a video method。President Xi Jinping presided over the meeting and said in the keynote speech，China will start the construction of the African Disease Control Center headquarters in advance，"Health and Sanitation Action" in the framework of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in Tong Africa，Accelerate the construction of China -Africa friendly hospitals and cooperation between China -Africa counterpart hospitals，Create a community of Sino -African Sanitary Health Community。China Promise，New crown vaccine is developed and put into use，May preferably benefit African countries。

"Belt and Road" is an international public product that benefits countries and regions along the route，Summit diplomacy is the navigation target that effectively promotes this public product in Africa、booster and cockpit stone。Driven by the head of the head，China -Africa "Belt and Road" cooperation will be stable and far away。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation key project "Xi Jinping's head of diplomacy and large Chinese characteristics of diplomatic construction" (18AGJ004) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the School of International Relations at Beijing Foreign Studies University、Special part -time professor at the African College of Beijing University of Foreign Studies)