April 21, 2022，President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Asia Forum 2022 and put forward the global security initiative for the first time。February 21, 2023，The Chinese government officially released the "Global Security Inittling Concept File" (hereinafter referred to as "Concept File")，At the high attention of the international community。Concept file explains the core concept and principles of global security initiative，The "six persistence" height proposed by President Xi Jinping。Based on this，Concept files further clarified 20 key cooperation directions and 5 cooperation platforms and mechanisms，Organic combination of the principles of ideas with the practical path，Key highlights，Strong operability，It has an important guiding role for further practicing the global security initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping，It reflects the distinctive concept of security concept of great powers with Chinese characteristics。

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Since modern times，With the expansion of capitalism，Finally, a world system dominated by major western powers。In this process，Between Western powers to compete for colonies and world leaders，Two world wars broke out。After the end of World War II，The United States replaces Europe as a world political center，and through your own power position、Alliance system、International system and other means，Established the status of the world hegemony。In the process of establishing and maintaining the world hegemony in the West，Western academic circles, especially international relations，I have proposed Bet365 lotto review a variety of different "theory of stability" and "peace theory"，For example，The Theory of Stability of hegemony、The theory of Putty Stability、Single pole stability theory、The theory of stability of the two poles、Multi -pole theory、Democratic Peace Theory、Trade Peace Theory、System Peace Theory、Permanent peace, etc.。But，These theories proposed by Western scholars did not bring peace to the world，Instead, it has caused a deep disaster to human society。The reason why the above Western peace theory has not achieved success，The main reason is that the inherent internal defects of Western security concepts。

One is the principle of superstition checks and balance，Emphasize the allocation of power。In Western political culture，Power checks and balances are the primary political principles，The separation of three powers in domestic politics and the average political politics in international politics。In the general political politics，Whether it is a binary average，Still a more complicated diversified balance，Theoretically it is difficult to guarantee the long -term stability of the system。This is because the average political politics is static，The change of strength between the country is dynamic，With the imbalance of the country's development，Once the average change changes，The so -called "power transfer" occurred，The turbulent side of the international system will be prominent。

The second is the theory of peace of the superstition system，Emphasize the restriction of international systems on national behavior。The major Western powers through the decision -making mechanism of global international organizations，Serve the interests of its hegemony;，Groupization in international and regional security、campization，Build your own safety on the basis of the unsafe of others。

Third is superstition Bet365 lotto review of democracy and peace theory，Emphasize the inhibitory effect of the democratic system on conflict。Democratic and Pingjie believes，Democratic countries do not fight，War is more likely to occur between democracy and non -democratic countries and between non -democratic countries。Democratic and peaceful theory divides the world into a so -called democratic country and non -democratic country，Follow the two，And in order to achieve expanding democratic Peace District，Forcibly promotes democratization in the non -democratic country they think they think，The result caused the turbulence of these countries，Conflict and even overflow to regional and international communities。

From this we can see，The so -called "security concept"，Its core is the global security zero sum game，Self -security confrontation with others，Build self -safety on the basis of unsafe or even transform others，It is believed that only homogeneous democratic countries can realize peace。It emphasizes the locality of safety，not integrity; opposition rather than tolerance; homogeneity rather than heterogeneity。In short，Lack of care and thinking about global security concepts from the perspective of human society。

　Safety concept of great powers with Chinese characteristics 

Global Security Initiative concentration reflects the security concept of a large country with Chinese characteristics，Among them, how to view and realize its own safety、How to view and realize global security、China’s own safety and global security relationship。There is a essential difference between the security concept of western powers based on the basis of confrontation thinking，shows that China as a responsible country to achieve global security and progressiveness。

First，confrontation thinking beyond zero -sum game，Advocate common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable safety concept。Global Security initiative adheres bet365 Play online games to the common safety concept，Respect and guarantee the security of each country，Pay attention to the reasonable and safe concerns of various countries，Emphasizing the high level of safety on the overall human beings，Think that human beings are an inseparable security community，The security of a country should not be at the cost of harming the security of other countries，Adhering to the principle of safety and inseparable，Promote its own safety and common safety cannot be divided。Safety concept advocated by global security initiative，The integrity of global security is truly reflected、Fusion and cooperation features，Beyond Western confrontation security concept，With obvious progress of the times。

2，Beyond the single -sided and small multi -side group thinking，Promote the true multilateral principles。President Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized，To adhere to true multilateralism，Firmly maintaining the international system with the United Nations as the core and international order based on international law。As mentioned earlier，The security concept of Western powers also attaches importance to cooperation under the framework of the system，But cooperation under this system，Either hegemonic cooperation based on unilateralism，Either local cooperation based on small multilateralism，It has a strong selectivity、closedness and exclusion。The global security initiative advocated by China reflects the real multilateral principle。

third，Abstract thinking of transcending ideas and principles，Fully follow the field of key security cooperation。The biggest innovation of the global security initiative is to propose a very different concept of security view formed from the Western modern times，But it has not stopped conceptual in the abstract sense，Instead, the 20th major cooperation areas that are focusing on the current bet365 best casino games and future international security fields。Where，Including the field of topic，Ruhe、disarmament、Great Power Relations、Maritime Safety Governance、Anti -terrorism、Data security、Biological Safety、Artificial Intelligence、outer space、Grain and Energy、Public Health、Climate change, etc.; Also includes regional fields，such as ASEAN security mechanism、Safety initiative in the Middle East、Africa's peaceful ability construction、Latin American and Caribbean's security mechanism construction、Pacific Island Countries to improve the ability to respond to non -traditional security threats。The innovation of the concept must be implemented after all to the solution path and mechanism innovation of specific safety issues。Global security initiative is not abstract general security initiative，Instead, it focuses on key security issues that need attention and solution to the current and future global security fields，Not only the initiative，even action。

Fourth，Beyond self -concept and institutional design，Open and tolerate all the security initiatives of all human civilization progress。Global Security initiative adheres to the principle of open and inclusive，As a global governance initiative on security issues，Also adhere to the governance concept of co -discussion and sharing，The connotation of rich initiative with the international community，Actively carry out cooperation in various new forms and new areas。Based on the various mechanisms of the existing United Nations system，Promote the "China+" mechanism，Starting from the topic and area，Efforts to spread China's safety initiative and safety culture。In recent years，China has proposed the global development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative，A series of initiatives bet365 best casino games proposed as a responsible great country，In addition to the tolerance of the initiative、Sharing and overall characteristics，Another biggest feature is openness，It guarantees the vitality of various types of initiative。

Fifth，Model that transcends the mutual division of safety and development，Construct a equilibrium、Effective、Sustainable global and regional security architecture。After the end of World War II，During the formulation of the United Nations Charter，Although the purpose of the charter has an independent discussion of security issues and development issues，But there is a inextricable relationship between security problems and development problems。Generally speaking，The safe environment is conducive to development，The achievements of development have also promoted safety to a certain extent，The two depend on each other，Achievement of each other。But for the specific country，If you invest too much resources，Of course affect development; at the same time, if the development causes concerns about other countries，Other countries adopt curb strategy，The sense of insecurity caused by development will rise，There is also an inherent tension relationship。Unified security and development architecture，It is an important theoretical problem，It is also a strategic question。Global security initiative proposes the inseparableness of security and development，It is the problem of security and development based on the inherent relationships of the two。

In short，Safety concept of great powers with Chinese characteristics，surpassed the hegemony security since the modern times of the West、Average momentum，Institutional security after World War II、Alliance Safety。Western security concept brought for a period of time in the West，But in a global sense,，Because of its confrontation Bet365 app download thinking mode、Safety concept of zero -sum game，leading to more unsafe around the world，Anestly exacerbated the tension of the geographical safety situation。The security concept of the great country with Chinese characteristics emphasizes the human security community，Is a wide and profound revolution in the safety field，Not only reflects China's big country's security concept，It is also China's responsibility for global security。

　 (The author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)