December 5，By China Social Sciences Magazine、The "Great Exploration and Contribution - Academic Seminar to Commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of nj bet365" co-sponsored by the Marxist Social Theory Research Center of Nanjing University was held at Nanjing University。Fang Jun, Chief Editor of China Social Sciences Magazine，Senior Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences at Nanjing University、Zhang Yibin, Director of the Marxist Social Theory Research Center, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the conference。From Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、Nanjing University、Nankai University、Wuhan University、Experts and scholars from Sun Yat-sen University and other units conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges through a combination of online and offline methods，Focus on nj bet365’ great exploration and contribution in the creation and development of Marxism。

　　Reviewing nj bet365 and inspiring reality

Scholars attending the meeting generally believed，Marxism is the great banner that guides the Communist Party of China to unite and lead the people towards liberation and socialist construction。On the occasion of the 200th anniversary of nj bet365’ birth，Commemorating the great founder of Marxism，Reviewing the path of exploration of Marx and nj bet365 more than a century ago，Not only an important theoretical issue，And for firm Marxist belief，Promote in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，Continuously push forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Has great significance and value。

Proposed by Fang Jun，Commemorating nj bet365 will inevitably involve Marx。nj bet365 once said modestly: "Marx is a genius，We are at best experts。”If we follow nj bet365，He is an "expert"，That is also an extremely great expert；If Marx is the "first violinist" as he said，He himself is the "second violinist"，That is also an excellent second violinist。There have been many collaborators in the long history of human thought，But they will eventually part ways，Or there will be great differences，And like-minded people like Marx and nj bet365，Highly consistent ideologically，Emotionally deep and sincere，Complementary and intimate in personality，It is extremely rare。This is a phenomenon in the history of thought that is worth studying。Today commemorating the 200th anniversary of nj bet365’ birth，Profoundly revealing the ideological integration between Marx and nj bet365, two great wise men、Deepest friendship and intimate relationship，has positive and important practical significance。

Zhang Yibin said，Engels had a strong spirit of dedication throughout his life。Marx is a master of original thought，In the great collaboration of Marx and Engels，Many of nj bet365s works were to provide collaboration for Marx to complete his career。After Marx’s death，Engels was committed to advancing Marx’s unfinished business，Mainly focus on the second volume of "Das Kapital"、Compilation of the third volume，This is very hard work。Engels’ dedication gives us profound inspiration，Worth learning forever。At the same time，In the process of the formation of Marxism，Engels is the co-creator of the theory。A considerable part of the source of Marxist theory comes from Engels’ experience and accumulation，In the collaboration of Marx and Engels，Engels inspired Marx on many issues。In the process of the establishment of historical materialism and Marx’s complete turn to historical materialism，Engels played a crucial role。Marxist theoretical circles should conduct an in-depth analysis of Engels’ exploration and contribution from a theoretical perspective。

　　Marx and nj bet365 were committed to a common cause

"Marx and nj bet365 are the most outstanding examples of self-conscious understanding of the social and historical development process and their own mission, and therefore selflessness and self-sacrifice。Common cause、Common guiding ideology、The shared historical narrative and the philosophy that informs it are the joint contributions of both of them，Although the two people have different functions。" Hu Daping, a professor at the School of Marxism at Nanjing University, said，We must stand at the new historical scientific height of the realization of Marxism，nj bet365’ contribution must be evaluated from the perspective of scientific socialism。nj bet365 is the same as Marx，Is one of the founders of the new view of history and science。Marx and nj bet365 established a new science through ideological revolution，nj bet365 is a model of that new theoretical practice，He consciously acted as a "second fiddler" to defend Marxism and promote its integration with the cause of proletarian liberation，There is no such job，There can be no so-called correct Marxism。

Proposed by Li Dianlai, Professor of School of Philosophy, Wuhan University，Engels not only co-authored with Marx such landmark works as "The Holy Family", "The German Ideology" and "The Communist Manifesto"，And also as the "second violinist"，Takes charge of sorting out Marx’s own theoretical works and ideological views、Important work of interpretation and publication。Differences in interests between Engels and Marx，But the idea of ​​opposing them is untenable。In essence，nj bet365s dialectics of nature is fundamentally consistent with Marx’s dialectical thinking。

"For the Dialectics of Nature，Only based on the basic principle of Marxist philosophy that "human beings are objective activities" and the understanding of Marx and nj bet365' dual identities as philosophers and scientists，Only in order to achieve a reasonable interpretation。"Wang Nanshi, a professor at Nankai University, thinks，People’s debates on the dialectics of nature，The root cause lies in the misunderstanding of Marx and nj bet365’ materialist view of nature，The failure to truly understand the Marxist implications of human perceptual objective activities。Specifically，Due to the failure to understand that nj bet365 was a philosopher and scientist just like Marx，Failed to understand the different meanings of nj bet365’ words in different contexts of philosophy and science，Thus, the dialectics of nature may be interpreted as the simple dialectics of nature in itself，Or deny the dialectics of nature and only recognize the dialectics of history，Only focus on one aspect and ignore the essential correlation between the two aspects。Revealing possible reasons for misreading，In order to provide a preventive contextual framework for a reasonable understanding of natural dialectics。

Proposed by Ma Tianjun, Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Sun Yat-sen University，Marx said “Philosophers just explain the world in different ways，The problem is to change the world”。This does not provide a plan or point out the direction for improving philosophy，But it critically demonstrates the limitations of philosophy itself in the face of practice。In Marx and nj bet365，When philosophy is not enough to change the world，It’s time to “end”。The "end" is of course not the end of everything，What is replaced is not a new philosophy that may change the world，It is a new world view achieved by abandoning philosophy。

　　Pay attention to nj bet365’ theoretical exploration and contribution

nj bet365s “Glossary of a Critique of National Economics” can be said to be the economics “base” of Capital。Professor Bai Gang, School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University proposed，Engels's "Glossary of a Critique of National Economics" was the first to criticize the "political economy" of capitalism in the history of the development of Marxism。It is this criticism，Provides the main "economic category" for criticism of Marx's "Das Kapital"、Research object、The “axis” of concern and fundamental tasks，Thus truly inspired the "Critique of Political Economy" of "Das Kapital" from the perspective of economic theory。After laying the initial economic foundation of "Das Kapital"、In the sense of theoretical planning and basic conceptual framework，"Outline of the Critique of National Economics" opened a "new world" of economics for Marx that is different from Hegel's philosophy，It can be said to be Marx’s first economic text on the road to Capital。

Wu Meng, a professor at the School of Philosophy, Fudan University, thinks，In "Schelling on Hegel", "Schelling and Revelation" and "Schelling the Christian Philosopher，Or Worldly Wisdom Becomes God’s Wisdom” in these three articles，The focus of young nj bet365s counter-criticism of Schelling is the difference between Schelling and Hegel’s philosophy that has been autologized by others。Hegel’s philosophy as understood by Engels at this time，In fact, it is some kind of Hegelian philosophy that has not yet appeared。But the young Engels ultimately did not succeed in transforming the ideas in Hegel’s philosophy、Logic or reason finds a natural premise，Also aware that it is impossible to make a self-consistent argument。From the perspective of the young Engels’ subsequent thought process，This difficulty was the driving force that finally led him to historical materialism。

“Emphasis on the theoretical dimension of nj bet365’ view of the workers’ movement，Not only can it help us deepen our understanding of its socialist theory，And it can enable us to more fully understand the inner unity of historical materialism and scientific socialist theory。"Professor Tang Zhengdong of the Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University proposed，By the essence、Current situation、A profound analysis of the poverty problem of British workers from three levels including deep connotation，nj bet365 had a new grasp of this prerequisite for the British labor movement。nj bet365 interpreted poverty from the perspective of historical materialism，Revealing that the poverty of the proletariat is caused by the inherent contradictory movement of capitalist production relations，Only through the criticism of private ownership、Subversion and transcendence can truly solve the problem。Using historical materialism to analyze the basis of social relations behind poverty，It has important reference significance for solving poverty alleviation and anti-poverty issues under the socialist market economy。