Development deserves to the Chinese theory in the new era
January 10, 2022 08:06 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" January 10, 2022, Issue 2326, Issue 2326,: "Chinese Social Sciences" commentator

New era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation enters irreversible historical processes。Along with the Chinese people from standing up、A solid footsteps that get rich and get strong,China Theory、Chinese academic、Whether the social science of Chinese characteristics of philosophy has also realized from standing up、Rich (prosperity) to a historic leap in stronger?

Needless to say,Question of this era、Question of practice、The people's question,The theoretical academic world may not be so confident。and academic self -confidence、Not rich、Not solid,Fundamental speaking,also derived from extremely rich、Fresh、Specific and profound diaphragm of contemporary Chinese practice or in -depth research interpretation、No system、Not solid。An embarrassing fact that an indisputable fact is,The social change practice of the Chinese people has greatly developed,Enter a new era of creating history,And the actual situation and level of Chinese theory academic and development in the new era、Chinese practice comparison,Still uncomfortable、Very not match。This has largely restricted Chinese theoretical academic、The leadership of practical philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,It also restricts Chinese theoretical academic、The international influence of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。

"All social life is essentially practical。Any mysterious thing to lead the theory to mysteriousism,2507_2533。"This famous assertion from Marx,Observe us to observe the development status of Chinese theory academic,Provided important methodological principles。

A view of popularity for many years,Think that academics will stay away from real life,The farther away from reality,The higher the academic value,"Academic for Academic" is the orthodox of academics、Scholars' duty,​​The so -called "thought fades out,Academic Prosperity "。The question lies in,What does the academic without thought mean? What is the meaning of no theoretical academic?、What are the source of academic progress and criteria? Fundamentally,Measure the academic value and level of the research of philosophy and social sciences,It is the development of the research results for philosophy and social science itself、The meaning of prosperity and progress,And the progress of philosophy and social sciences、Academic prosperity,The needs of whether they are satisfied and how much they meet the development of social practice are the standard,and eventually test it to test it correctly、Value。So,The academic value and practical significance of the results of the research results of philosophy and social sciences should be internal unity。other,It depends on whether it has inspiration、excited heart、Conquer the heart、The power of shaping people's hearts,This power comes from the original and deepness of thought、Logic penetration and self -consistent,It comes from the anatomy of the question of practice、Gravity and solution,Change of Times、Leading and shaping of civilized progress and academic development。The theory is only thorough,can persuade people; so -called thorough,is to grasp the fundamental,Directly reach the depth of practice。Far away from social practice、The so -called "academic research" that lacks deep understanding and grasp of practice,It is impossible to propose such a task,It is even more impossible to complete such tasks,Even if it is lively,Hustle and bustle extremely,It's just "the bustling in the tea cup" and "the storm in the tea cup",After all, it is a small pattern、Trends、Carnival in a small circle,In practice、Times、People have no help。

Should be seen,Fake "Academic Research", "Academic Value" and "Academic Deep",The research paradigm of a certain conceptual theory is still quite popular in the theoretical academic community in my country: from literature to literature,From the thought to thought,From concept to concept,"Go from the concept to the concept",Use theoretical Bet365 app download demonstration inspection theory,The historical narrative of concepts replaces the historical narrative of reality; although in the big background of Chinese practice, enjoy the material results created by the Chinese people's practice with peace of mind,But it is not something that explains the concept from the living Chinese practice,Instead, use some kind of inheritance、Explanation of the concept of super history and even deity、Judging the current Chinese practice; once a certain theoretical concept is not consistent with Chinese practice,Not reflection theoretical concept itself,Instead, it is accused of Chinese practice "wrong",Use concept、Fan of concept、Xuanxue to cover up the paleness of thought。This kind of research paradigm is popular,It is an important cause of the current academic dilemma of my country's theory。

Thought is not equal to monologue,Academic is not equal to self -hi。Academic alienation era,The era must alienate academics; academic indifference people,The people must be indifferent to academics; theoretical is out of practice,Practice must abandon theory。The new era needs to be based on the Chinese theory that is based on Chinese practice at any time.、Great Prosperity of Chinese Academic、Big Development。

Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out: "The great social change of contemporary China,Not the mother version of the history and culture of our country,Not a template that is not simply applied by Marxist classic writers,Not the reprinting of socialist practice in other countries,Not a copy of foreign modernization,It is impossible to find a ready -made textbook。my country's philosophy and social science should take what we are doing as the center,Digging new materials from the practice of reform and development in my country、Discover new problems、Put forward a new point of view、Build a new theory ","This is the focus of building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics、Key points。All carving boats seeking sword、Draw a tiger in the cat、Shengjie hard set、The practice of drawing gourds according to the same is unparalleled。”

  Bet365 app download For the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics、Prosperous Chinese Academic、Development of Chinese theory has the original meaning。For example,Chinese -style modernization,Just take a very different from Western modernization、Marxist classic writers have never imagined、Other socialist countries have never practiced、Roads that have never been tried in Chinese history,Is unprecedented。For this,How to summarize the theoretical academic、Refine and expression? Existing scholars point out,"The reason why Chinese -style modernization needs its own theoretical construction,It is because of all kinds of theories about modernization so far,It is difficult to summarize accurately、Understand and explain the actual process of Chinese -style modernization。We need a vision that transcends the theory of modern Western modernization,Development experience based on Chinese -style modernization,Build a Chinese -style modern discourse system、Theoretical framework and explanation logic。"(Li Peilin:" Chinese -style modern and new development sociology ","Chinese Social Sciences" 2021, No. 12)

The modern theoretical system of "Western Centralism" must be surpassed,It has nothing to do with the so -called "nationalist mood",Fundamental speaking,Because of the Chinese -style modern road itself is not coming out of the path specified in the Western modernization theoretical system。Although Fei Zhengqing's "impact -reaction" and so -called "dependent" theory、The theory of "late hair" and other theories have all been popular for a while,But in the face of the unique practice and unique experience of the Chinese -style modern road,The interpretation of these theoretical views is far -fetched or even northern,Underly use them to "compulsory interpretation",It is inevitable to fall into the ridiculous situation of "cutting and performing" and "killing the crown",Not to mention the specific practice of guiding Chinese -style modern roads。

Can Chinese -style modern roads be attributed to the external impact and influence of Western countries (the country that has been realized)? After the Opium War in 1840,China has gradually become bet365 live casino games a semi -colonial semi -feudal society,For the rescue map,Many benevolent people learn from the West,I have proposed various claims、Scheme,But it doesn't work,All of them are attributed to failure。In the profound transformation of history to world history,China is indeed opened by Western powers,humiliated into world history。but,Can passive involves a modern road? cannot!。Start from the Westernization Movement,Until the early 20th century,There are constantly trying "Shi Yi's long techniques to formulate", "industrial saving the country", "industrial saving the country",but not successful。Mao Zedong pointed out: "No independence、Freedom、Democracy and Unification,It is impossible to build a truly large -scale industry。"" A China that is not poor but rich and strong,Is it a semi -colonial but independent,Not semi -feudal but freedom、Democratic,Not split, but a unified China,Semi -feudal。In a semi -colonial、Semi -feudal、China with split China,To develop industry,Building national defense,Welfare People's,Seeking the country's rich and strong,How many people have done this dream for many years,But the dismissal is extinguished。… This kind of naive dream of the disillusionment,It is the starting point of China's rich and strong。”

History cannot assume,But historical experience must be respected。Summarize the history of unyielding struggle for the Chinese people since 1840,Summary history of the unremitting struggle of the Communist Party of China in the past century,People can get multiple inspirations。Imagine,Without the wide spread of Marxism,The strong leadership of the Communist Party of China without Marxism,No great awakening of the Chinese people,Instead, we also follow the western world,Integrated into the Western Modernization System,What will happen to China? Can the Chinese people still stand up、Are you rich and getting stronger? Never!

1850 years,Marx Engels has foresee that the United States will develop into the world's largest economic power,And think that Europe can only carry out social revolution,can avoid becoming the vassal of the United States。This foreseeable methodology contained in the founder of Marxism, instead obtained scientific verification on the Chinese land,The Chinese people are under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,It has conducted a wide and profound social revolution,completely get rid of the slaughter of others、Durants、The dependent position of the oppressed,Independence and independent opening up the road of Chinese -style modernization,Created a new form of human civilization。The so -called "Salvation overwhelming Enlightenment" said,essentially a view of history of eliteism and concepts。Since modern times, the Chinese people seek independence、Liberation (that is, the so -called "saving") and the struggle of the rich and strong,It is a great self -awakening、Idea liberation、Conceptual changes (the so -called "Enlightenment"),It is a deep change process from material to spiritual to spiritual to active。Recalling China more than a hundred years ago,From the theoretical theoretical world to the public opinion world,How pessimistic is the mental condition of the Chinese people、Permanent and "Self -dwarf",and Today,The spirit of the Chinese people is highly confident。

Observation、Research、Interpretation of Chinese -style modernization,Can't pay special attention to the well -off society。Well -off society,It is a great Chinese -style great creation,Western world does not exist at all,The West has never produced a well -off society theory,Not to mention the "well -off society indicator system",Therefore,The so -called modern indicator system summarized by Western modernization theory according to the practice of Western modernization,Simply applied to China,Evaluate the level of well -off society and modernization development in China,This is the deserted board of the donkey's lip that is not right to the horse's mouth。

The uniqueness of Chinese -style modernization lies in,It is a modernization of a large population,More than the total population of all modern countries so far; it is the modernization of socialism,and the country and regions that have been realized at present are capitalist; it is the people -centered modernization,bet365 best casino games The people are the main body of modern practice,It is a shared result of modern results,It adheres to "common prosperity",Reject "polarization"; it insists on the symbiosis of human harmony with nature、Unified economic and social development and human development,and the number of roads that are polluted after western modernization,First of the conflict between the manufacture of people and nature, then talk about environmental governance,Make a large number of "one -sided" "one -sided", "accidental", "materialized" and "alienation" individual; it takes the road of peaceful development,Taking equal and mutually beneficial cooperation as a guidelines for international relations,Taking the community of human destiny as the goal,and Western modernization to plunder other countries、zero -sum game and power politics as the premise and goals。

Chinese -style modern road,Breaking the myth that unifies the world in modernization theory and practice,subverted the "capital" logic of the Western modern model and capitalist civilization、"Differential Differential" logic、"materialism" logic、"Alienation" logic and the jungle law of "weak meat and strong food",shows the "people" logic that reflects the development trend of human history and represents the new value orientation of human civilization、"Common Wealth" logic、"The comprehensive and free development of people" logic and the law of justice and common progress of the people of all countries。Successful development of Chinese -style modern roads,New forms of human civilization created by the Communist Party of China,Passing this value concept to the people of the world: This world is no longer or weak meat and strong food、The unfair and unjust world of the jungle law。

Chinese -style modernization in -depth advance,Not only will it be completely rewritten the modern world map,and will fundamentally rewrite the theoretical spectrum of modernization,The modernization theory of "Western Centralism"、mode、Concept、category、Standards (including the indicator system, etc.),constitute a disruptive challenge and innovation。The more far -reaching significance is,Although Marxist classic writers have some explanations about modernization,But the modernization theory in the historical view of materialism has not yet obtained a mature systematic form。Based on Chinese practice,From the height of the historical concept,Revealing the lively creation of Chinese -style modernization and its unique meaning of duality in the new era of the rich development of the 21st century in the 21st century,From the form of thought、Theoretical paradigm、Path selection、indicator system and other multi -dimensional、Multi -layered、Study and elaborate on the practice logic of Chinese -style modernization、Theoretical logic and historical logic,Build a Chinese -style modern theoretical system and knowledge system,Create the latest form of the 21st Century Material History and "Chinese Edition",It will be the view of the history of the theoretical academic community in my country、Major contribution to the progress of human civilization。

  Chinese practice is extremely profound.Theoretical academics should be thoroughly studied、Interpretation and leading such a rich and profound social practice,It is necessary to grasp the two key links or difficulties:One, refine it.The problem is about to practice、Theoretical research for real problems、Academic thinking is unique to express,Propaganda in academicization,instead of a simple mirror -like transplant。Here is a grasp of first -hand perceptual materials surveyed from practice、Delivery、Refine,Remove Rough Essence、Thinking process processing process of removing the truth。The key is to refine the real problem that has meaning or significance of practical development,and do not ignore or partition and practice organic connection because of the processing of thinking,Benefits into a pure concept。Second, grasp the fundamental.Theoretical research must be thorough,Grasp the fundamental,In -depth research,Thinking deeply,Where is the place where people know together,Speaking of less "knowledge of people" but persuasiveness,Itchy without boots,Do not flow on the surface,Uninhabited Yunyun,But it is not new,"Saying Saying Sorrow for the New Words"。

For example,China's socialist bet365 Play online games market economy practice,How to thoroughly explain the systematic academicization of systematic system? Whether it is the classic Marxist theory、Existing experience of socialist practice in other countries,Still Western Economic Theory,Can't explain。equivalent to the planned economy with socialism,equivalent to the market economy with capitalism,It is the proposition of several generations of Marxists,Not particularly,Western ideological and theoretical circles and public opinion circles,Also does not recognize socialism to engage in a market economy,Therefore, these years of understanding of the two major camps of the East and West for a long time。On the one hand,Although the founder of Marxism once said,Socialism is not static,But in the Marxist camp,In socialist construction,Socialist reforms, especially the organic and effective combination of socialism and market economy,It is the first time in the history of human beings。Do socialism a planned economy? The sharpness of the contradiction between the capitalist private ownership of industrialization and production materials,Caused anarchy for production、The blindness of the market、Market failure,etc.,These have historical facts。Therefore,The founder of Marxism proposed the planning economy as a production organization of a socialist, especially communist society,It's very natural。but,The historical conditions for this are: first,Socialism、Communist society must be based on the highly developed productive forces created by capitalism,At the same time, eliminating the further development of the private ownership of the capitalist private ownership and the rule of the people as a alien forces; the second,Socialist builders have a mechanism for mastering and giving full play to people's multifaceted demand system and creativity,Master and organize all systems in the society (from enterprises to community、School、Organ,From cities to villages,Extremely rich and powerful knowledge and ability,And guarantee that you will not make mistakes。Prove to the facts,At least in the long historical period of the real socialist society,This is impossible to do it,To implement such a planned economy,It can only make socialism rigid、closed and failure。In this sense,,China goes to the socialist market economy,It is an extremely major development and innovation in Marxist theory and practice。

On the other hand,It is recognized that the market is the most effective means of resource allocation,Acknowledge that the market economy is by far the most effective way to liberate and develop social productivity,Does it mean that we must abandon the basic system and principles of socialism like Western countries to engage in market economy? Intersection。According to this dogmaist,China's reform and opening up must follow the road of market economy development,It must be done in accordance with the system and rules of the Western market economy,Only that,is the real market economy。Reform practice of more than 40 years of China,Socialist public ownership should be completely combined with the market economy,The state -owned economy has not narrowed in the reform, but continuously developed,and the private economy as an important part of the socialist market economy,It also shows a different nature of the private economy in the West、Character and function。

In -depth development of China's reform practice,In -depth development of the socialist market economy,Many theories of the Western Economics System、mode,It constitutes a disruptive challenge and innovation。For example,The so -called "Little Government、Big Market "" Small Government、Great Society "theory and mode,It will not work in China。Another example,The so -called "economic man" assumption,It cannot explain the many actions of Chinese enterprises under the conditions of socialist market economy (such as extensive participation in productive poverty alleviation and governance, etc.。(See Lu Peng、Liu Xue: "The Practice of Enterprise Project System and Production Governance -Research on Poverty Alleviation Cases of Two Enterprises","Chinese Social Sciences" 2021, No. 10)

China has gone through more than 40 years of reform and opening up,But to this day,We have not built academicly to profoundly summarize this great practice and match bet365 live casino games it with a world -affected theoretical system and knowledge system。China in the new era,Unexpected construction of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics in the 21st century,Theoretical arsenal used to develop Marxism。

Not particularly,China's reform and opening up also proposes the practice requirements and theoretical tasks of accelerating the construction of the 21st century philosophy of Chinese characteristics。Philosophy as the essence of the spirit of the times and the living soul of civilization,If you can't grasp the spirit of the new era keen and profoundly,Can't systematically condense the social development and civilization progress of the new era in the new era,Can't satisfy the people's pursuit of a better life, especially a better spiritual life,The Chinese people in the new era "the most delicate、The most precious and invisible essences are concentrated in philosophical ideas ",The spirituality system that cannot be shaped and leads the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,So "poverty of philosophy" and "poverty philosophy" will always be the shadow on the head of the philosophy world in our country,Chinese philosophy grasp the new era、Leading the new era,Hundreds of competitions participating in the world,Is a empty words。

It must be pointed out,Chinese practice is not blind、spontaneous、Free,Instead, the great practice of conscious self -consciousness with clear and powerful guiding ideology。Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the guidance idea of ​​Chinese practice in the new era,Is a contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism,The essence of the times of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit,Realized the new leap in Sinicization of Marxism。There is an international view internationally,A new version of Marxist theory is subverting the traditional theory of the West。Systems and in -depth research and explaining the profound truths contained in the new version of Marxist theory、"Contradiction Theory",Construction of "Practical Theory" of 21st Century Chinese Characteristics、"Contradiction Theory"、Dialectics、Epidemic and historical views,It is a major responsibility in the theoretical community in the new era, especially the philosophy,。

  Chinese practice is an extremely complicated and open system.Chinese practice is not closed、isolated,The connection between Chinese practice and world reform is becoming more closely,The global influence of Chinese practice is deepening and deepening。Speed ​​evolution without a large change in the world's 100 years,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is irreversible,"Two Great Words" interaction influence,Two questions,A paper,presents complex giant system features。but,At present, the excessive division of various disciplines of philosophy and social sciences and the specialization brought by it、College、Fragmentation、Technicalization has greatly restricted the overall grasp and in -depth research of Chinese theoretical academics for contemporary social practice。The problem raised by practice is extremely complicated、Comprehensive,The more important the question,Its comprehensive、Strategic、The stronger the systemicity,and the current discipline division,Either I feel that this discipline is not related to these major problems,Either like a "blind person touching" cannot be grasped,or dismembered the problem fragmented,So it is impossible to interpret the problem,Can't solve the problem。

Engels used to use passionate strokes,Deeply analyzed the European Renaissance in the second half of the 15th century,Think that this is the greatest time that humans have never experienced in the past、Gettings of progress,It is an era that requires giants and produces giants,That is some thinking ability、Passion and personality,Giants who are versatile and knowledgeable。At that time,Almost no famous figure has never done long -distance travel,Can't speak four or five languages,Noradiate light in several majors."The heroes of that era have not yet become slaves of division of labor,restricted people generated by division of labor、The impact of people's facetization,We are often seen with their successors。Especially prominent is,They are almost all in the movement of the times,In the actual struggle, it is full of energy.,Stand in this or one aspect to fight,Someone uses tongue and pen,Someone uses a sword,Some people use both and use。Therefore, they have the richness and strength of the personality of becoming a comprehensive person。The scholar in the book is an exception: they are not a second or third -rate figure,It is the cautious mediocre people who are afraid of burning their fingers。"Later,High professionalism with division of labor,Disciplinary specialization of specialization,A lot of new things、New problems are endless by the unable to explain by traditional disciplines,Instead, there are many emerging disciplines、Cross Discipline and New Theory、Method。For example,"On the contact point of molecular science and atomic science,Both sides declare that they can do nothing,But it is precisely here to get the biggest results。”

Contemporary Chinese practice and affect each other、This world of interaction,New things and new problems that have been "incompetent" in the vision of too many traditional disciplines have emerged,The disciplinary system that adheres to the traditional discipline is unable to build the theoretical system and knowledge system that meets the needs of Chinese practice in the new era。

People notice,The rapid development of big data and artificial intelligence,On the one hand, it brings knowledge communication methods、Fragmentation of learning methods、instant and personalized,On the other hand, and to the traditional subject system、academic system、Knowledge system constitutes severe challenges,thus indicating a new higher level on the basis of scientific high professionalization、Comprehensiveness on a wider and wide range、Overall。

From this review of my country's philosophy and social science discipline、academic system、The development status of the discourse system,Despite the grades,But there are still obvious shortcomings,Especially in the academic system。The prominent shortcomings of the academic system are manifested as the lack of originality with distinctive Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style and the idea of ​​the level of the new era、Theory、perspective and opinion,Lack of iconic research results with ideological penetration and world influence,Lack of handed down work、Carrying Ding's work。Must be acknowledged,Disciplinary System、Can the construction of the discourse system be successful,In the final analysis,Depending on the academic system,The academic system is the core of the "three major systems"。The discipline system is not "horse race" and "Zhan Mountain is the king",It's not "painting for prison"。The discourse system is not self -talk,Create the concept of logo must contain accuracy、Appropriate、Moisturization of popular people,and this,Into the ideological power of the academic system、academic forces and influence。

2021,We grandly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China。For a century,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Created a practical miracle that has attracted worldwide attention。How can the theoretical academic miracle really create it,Miracles created by the Chinese people are matched and recognized by the world? This is the topic of the times that must be deeply thoughtful and urgent in the community of philosophy and social sciences in my country。

Today,Chinese people can already calm the world confidently,and what kind of academic confidence can the Chinese academic community look at the world? Intersection

  (writing: Fang Jun)

(Origin,This newspaper is released when published)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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