Chinese -style modernization of the people's happiness
07:57, August 04, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 4, 2023, Issue 2706 Author: This reporter Zhang Qingli Zhang Jie

Minsheng is the heart of the people,The foundation of the party's ruling、The Base of the People's Happiness、Source of social harmony。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core adheres to the people -centered development idea,Pay attention to protection and improve people's livelihood,Hui people's livelihood with a series of major policy measures、Shu people's difficulties、Jiemin worry,Make the people sensing、Happiness sensation、The sense of security is more fulfilling、More secure、More sustainable。General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly announced the "New Era and New Journey of the Communist Party of China in the New Era" in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.,Taking Chinese -style modernization as the program,To improve the well -being of the people's livelihood、Improve the quality of people's life to further make a systematic strategic deployment,To continuously realize the people's longing for a better life,Promote common prosperity and continuous struggle in high -quality development。This issue of "Revival of the Country Revival" column invites Zhang Yi, Dean of the Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Social Security Research Center of Nanjing University Lin Mingang、Xing Zhanjun, Director of the Life Quality and Public Policy Research Center of Shandong University, jointly explores the essence of the principles of improving the well -being of people's livelihood in the new era,Research on Chinese -style modern connotation that improves people's livelihood to in -depth。
 Chinese -style modernization starting point and foothold
"China Social Sciences": Looking back on the century -old struggle of the Communist Party of China,Our party and the people always maintain flesh and blood,Adhere to the people as the center,During each historical period, do everything possible to protect and improve people's livelihood,Packing out a people's livelihood to save the country、Minsheng Standing Country、The road of people's livelihood since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。
Zhangyi:Yes,The high emphasis on the issue of people's livelihood has penetrated the journey of struggle for more than a hundred years of the Communist Party of China。Since the new era,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,We always achieve realization、Maintenance、The fundamental interests of the most vast people are developed as the starting point and end point of all jobs,Constantly solve the people's most concerned and direct and realistic interests,overcome many problems that have not been solved for a long time,Tailor has become a lot of long -term things that are related to long -term,Enhanced national economic strength、Technology strength、Comprehensive national strength and international influence,quickly improved the living standards of the people,Historical achievements for the cause of the party and the state、Historical changes occurred。Successful exploration of Chinese -style modern roads,Only the people's longing for a better life as the end point of modernization,We can only advance in the shared development results of all people、constantly aggressive,Complete the second century -old struggle target proposed by the party。Only placed the starting point and point of work at the core position of the benefits for the people,We can establish a close relationship with the masses,Lay the foundation for the development of the party and the country。
  "China Social Sciences": Today,How to understand the significance of improving people's livelihood to Chinese -style modernization?
Lin Mingang:With my country's comprehensive establishment of a well -off society,Historically solved the absolute poverty problem,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed that China will enter a comprehensive construction of socialist modernization countries、New development phase of the second century -old struggle target。The main contradictions in the face of my country's society have been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development,The new development stage is a comprehensive response to the changes in the main contradictions in our society、Continuously meet the new stage of development of the people's beautiful life。In the new development stage,The people's demand for a better life is increasingly personalized、Diversity、Upgrade and other new trends。Promoting the well -being of people's livelihood is to conform to these trends,On the one hand, the realization of the people's longing for a better life as the starting point and end point of modern construction,Focus on maintaining and promoting social fairness and justice,bet365 best casino games Actively solve the regional gap、Gap in urban and rural areas、Income distribution gap,Improve the balance of development、Coordination、tolerance,Make the development results more fair and benefit all the people; on the other hand,Improving the quality of people's life,Promoting the comprehensive and enrichment of the promotion object and the comprehensive development of people,Promote more obvious substantial progress in promoting the common prosperity of all people。
  Continuously enhance people's livelihood in development
"China Social Sciences": my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage。Persist in protecting and improving people's livelihood,What are the main contradictions of solving the main contradictions in the new era?
Zhangyi:Unsatient problems of development of development,It has become the main constitutional factors that meet the needs of the people's growing good life。Current,The main problem facing the development of our country is,Innovation ability is not adapted to high -quality development requirements,Agricultural foundation is still unstable,The gap between the development and income distribution of urban and rural areas is large,Ecological and environmental protection is far away,There is a short board for people's livelihood protection,Social governance and weak items。Unexplicous development,Mainly there are unbalanced phenomena in all aspects of all areas,It restricts the improvement of the overall development level; inadequate development,Mainly, there are still a long way to go in my country to fully realize socialist modernization,Development tasks are still heavy。We must adhere to the problem -oriented and target -oriented,Adhere to the system concept,Follow the foundation、Yang Yi Shi、Make a shortcoming、Strong and weak items,Focus on solving the problem of the people's urgency and anxiety,Promote the comprehensive coordination and sustainable development of the economy and society。
  "China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,We must "closely combine high -quality development with the needs of the people's beautiful life"。Under the new historical conditions,What kind of practical guidance does high -quality development provide for the improvement of people's livelihood in the new era?
Zhangyi:New era to enhance people's livelihood,It is necessary to promote common prosperity in high -quality development。Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common wealth of all people。Realizing common prosperity is not only economic problem,and it is a major political issue of the party's ruling foundation。We insist on the realization of the people's longing for a better life as the starting point and end point of modernization,It is necessary to focus on maintaining and promoting social fairness and justice,Consciously and bet365 best casino games Actively solve the regional gap、Gap in urban and rural areas、Revenue gap and other problems,Make all the people's common prosperity achieve more obvious substantial progress。Common wealth is not rich at the same time,Not the same wealth,but a goal that has gradually achieved in the long -term historical process。This requires us to first make the "cake" through joint struggle,Then arrange the relationship between growth and distribution correctly through a reasonable institutional arrangement,Cut the "cake" and divide it out。To expand the size of the middle income group,Promote more low -income people into the ranks of middle -income groups。It is necessary to break the hinder labor、The disadvantages of the institutional mechanism of talent flow,Let everyone have the opportunity to achieve their own development through hard work。
  Lin Mingang:High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,Adhere to efficiency change、Dynamic change promotes quality change。Under the new historical conditions,It is necessary,We must adhere to the problem -oriented、Target -oriented -oriented to promote the high -quality development of the economy and society。On the one hand,To ensure and improve people's livelihood as the starting point and settlement point,Highlighting shortcomings、solve problems、Bottom line,Focus on the worry of ordinary people、Bad things、,Improve the level of public services and equalization; accelerate the solution to the problem of unbalanced development and inadequate problems,Promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,Comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization strategy, etc.,Let all people share the results of reform and development。On the other hand,In the new development stage,Based on long -term planning development,Systems study the new trend and implementation path of the people's demand for a better life,Coordinated planning and development measures,Continuously converts the results of development into quality of life,Continuously enhance the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、A sense of security。
  Make significant results in the field of people's livelihood
"China Social Sciences"Bet365 app download : Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,What significant results did my country achieve in improving the well -being of people's livelihood?
Zhangyi:2021,China has completely eliminated absolute poverty in rural areas in history,A well -off society in an all -round way,Completed the first century -old struggle target。The Chinese nation welcomes it from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process! Facing a series of new contradictions caused by the long -term accumulation of economic and social accumulation and changes in the situation at home and abroad,The Party Central Committee proposed a series of new ideas, new ideas and new measures,It is the long -term stability of our country、Safe development and people's happiness laid a solid foundation。Now,The average life expectancy of China's population has increased to 78.2 years old。The per capita disposable income of residents across the country increased from 16,500 yuan in 2012 to 36883 yuan in 2022,The average annual number of new employment in cities and towns has reached more than 13 million people。After a long -term persistent effort,China has built the world's largest education system、Social Security System and Medical and Health System,The level of education popularization has achieved historic leap,Basic endowment insurance covers 1.05 billion people,Basic medical insurance participation rate is stable at about 95%。Ten years of the new era,More than 42 million sets of housing in shantytowns,More than 24 million households in rural dangerous houses。City、The per capita housing area of ​​the town and the countryside reaches 36.52 square meters, respectively、42.29 square meters and 46.8 square meters。Housing conditions in urban and rural residents have improved significantly。Ecological environmental protection is historic、turning、Global changes,The sky is more blue in our motherland、Green mountains、Water is cleaned。The people are sensing、Happiness sensation、The sense of security is more fulfilling、More secure、More sustainable。
  Lin Mingang:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The significant results produced in the field of well -being of people's livelihood,Highlights are reflected in: First, the absolute poverty is eliminated historically,Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled,Nearly 100 million rural poor people are all out of poverty。Based on this,Comprehensive connection with rural revitalization strategies,Continue to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation。Second, the construction of my country's social security system enters the fast lane,Promoting full coverage of social security、Basic、Multi -layered、Sustainable development,Important breakthroughs in the reform of the system,The coverage of coverage is continuously expanded,Build the world's largest social security system,It laid a solid foundation for creating a better life for the people。Third, the health guarantee of the whole life cycle is more powerful。Comprehensive indicators that measure the level of socio -economic development and the level of medical and health services,The average life expectancy of my country's population is at the forefront of high -income countries。Fourth is the long -term stability of society,People live in peace and work。Social governance through continuous strengthening、Form a good social order,Social stability and order。
It has made useful explorations in all aspects of people's livelihood protection。If you explore the active discovery mechanism in the field of social assistance,Dynamic monitoring of low -income population,Timely finding difficult people,Promoting social assistance from "find policy" to "policy to find people" transition,and adopt the "material+service" rescue method,Promote the transformation from survival rescue to developmental assistance。The development of intelligent elderly care services,Information technology has spawned the integration of my country's traditional pension service system and information technology,Gathering people by constructing an information platform、object、Information and service,Comprehensive use of the government、Community、Medical institutions、Medical staff and other resources provide pension services to the elderly,Pension services from traditional artificialization to intelligent transformation,Improve the convenience and accuracy of pension services,Timely、Effectively meet the diversity of the elderly for the elderly。
Let the achievements of modernization benefit all the people
"China Social Sciences": In the new era and new journey,How to implement the important deployment of the party to realize the common prosperity of all people?
Zhangyi:The 20th report of the party pointed out,"From now on,The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the bet365 best casino games country to comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realize the second century -old struggle target,Comprehensively advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization "。The report specifically discusses how to "improve people's lives and well -being,Improve the quality of people's life ",To continue to advance "young childcare、Learn to teach、Labor gain、Doctors of disease、Living for a living、Living for a living、Weak and help "people's livelihood construction indicates the direction。The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,To make the results of modernization construction more fair and benefit all the people。In the future, we should also adhere to protecting and improving people's livelihood。To adapt to changes in the needs of the people,Work hard to do all the people's livelihood,Make the people of the people more better and better。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Life is good,The people have the most right to speak。Follow the people from the people、Reflecting strong、Repeated problems start,Take out more reform and innovation measures,employment、Education、Medical、Social Security、Housing、Pension、Food Safety、Ecological Environment、Social security and other issues to solve one by one,Work hard to make the people feel more colorful、Happiness is more sustainable、The sense of security is more secure。"This requires us to focus on promoting equalization of basic public services,Education、Medical、Pension、Houses and other people are the most concerned about the people's most concerned field precision policy,Promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas in rural revitalization,Holding the basic living bottom line of the people in the difficulties,Increase Investment in inclusive manpower capital,Improve the pension and medical security system,Improve the coverage of the whole people、Coordinated urban and rural、Fair and unified、Safety specifications、Sustainable multi -level social security system。
  Lin Mingang:In the 20th report of the party,"Promoting the well -being of the people's livelihood,Improve the quality of life of the people "single column,Rich in content,Including a perfect distribution system、Implementing employment priority strategy、Improve the social security system、Promoting the construction of healthy China,made a new deployment for the people's livelihood work in the future,Pointing a new direction for solid promotion of common prosperity,Draw a new picture for the realization of the people's beautiful life。Income is the source of people's livelihood,Income is the source of people's livelihood,Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood,Social security is the basis of people's livelihood,Health is the foundation of people's livelihood。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has improved the distribution system、Implementing employment priority strategy、Improve the social security system、Promoting the four aspects of the construction of a healthy China made important deployment to further enhance the well -being of people's livelihood。Income distribution is the source of people's livelihood,Is improving people's livelihood、The most important and direct way to share the results of development is shared by the people。Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood,It is an important condition for protecting and improving people's lives。From the workers,Employment enables the workers to get compensation,Get the source of life,Realize the value of life; from the country,,The solution of employment problems is related to the stability of the country and society。Social security is the support of the people's survival and development,Social Security as a basic system for regulating social distribution,A vital interests of millions of households,is the "Promotioner" for economic development,is the "stabilizer" to maintain social stability。Health is the basic condition of economic and social development,It is an important symbol for the prosperity of the country,It is also the common pursuit of the masses of the people。
  "China Social Sciences": The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of specific goals and requirements for improving the well -being of people's livelihood,What is the guiding significance of future people's livelihood work?
Xing Zhanjun:The overall goal of the 20th National Congress of the Party on improving people's livelihood is more prominently the people -centered development idea,The order of the people ",The order of the people ",constantly turning people's longing for a better life into reality,The biggest politics of the people's heart is to anchor the heart of the people,Focus on making the people happy this "big country",Take more Huin people's livelihood、Warm Men's Heart Institute,Make people live happier、Better。The first is to improve the basic public service system,Improve public service level,Continuous education、Medical、Public bet365 Play online games Health、Employment、Pension、Housing、Public service level and quality in environmental protection and other fields,Improve equilibrium and can be available,Promoting common prosperity。Second is to improve the employment support system,Strengthen employment preferred policy,Improve the employment and public service system,Strengthening difficult group employment support,Eliminate the unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affects equal employment,Let everyone have the opportunity to achieve their own development through hard work。Third is to improve the development of national health policies,Putting the health of the people's health on the strategic position of priority development,Establishing a fertility support policy system,Implementation of active response to the national strategy of aging population,Improve the public health system,Strengthening the prevention and control system and emergency capacity building of major epidemics。
  Lin Mingang:The 20th National Congress of the Party is in the perfect distribution system,Proposed to "build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、The third allocation of coordinated and supporting institutional system ",helps to form a more reasonable and effective allocation system,The report first proposes the "regulatory wealth accumulation mechanism",Is the fairness of wealth distribution,New measures proposed by narrowing the gap between wealth distribution。In the implementation of employment priority strategies,Put forward measures such as "improving key group employment support systems", "coordinating urban and rural employment policy systems", "sound lifelong vocational skills training system" and other measures,These measures have grasped the key to employment,It will effectively promote high -quality and full employment,Let everyone have the opportunity to achieve their own development through hard work,Realization of getting rich。In improving the social security system,Proposed "sound covering the whole people、Coordinated urban and rural、Fair and unified、Safety specifications、Sustainable multi -level social security system ",Among them,Reflecting the bottom line consciousness、Long -term vision,It will further promote the weaving social security security network。In the promotion of healthy Chinese construction,The report first proposed the "Establishment of Fertility Support Policy System,Reduce fertility、Nourishing、Education costs "and other measures,Putting the health of the people's health on the strategic position of priority development,Effectively provide the people with a full range of full -cycle health services,better guarantee people's health。
  Build a new era of social security system with Chinese characteristics
"China Social Sciences": sounding the social security system is an important starting point for improving the well -being of people's livelihood。Promotion of the modernization of Chinese -style modernization,my country successfully explores suitable for national conditions、Social Security System of Chinese Characteristics with Chinese Characteristics,What is its historical significance and practical value?
Lin Mingang:Looking back on the development process of my country's social security system since the founding of New China,It can be seen that the practice and innovation of the social security system with Chinese characteristics is based on the historical choice of national conditions。First,The introduction of modern social security system is the result of reform and opening up,is an inevitable product of establishing a socialist market economy。2,Starting stage from construction,China's social security system is essentially different from the social security system established by Western countries,The social security system established in China must be combined with the basic socialist system,This is the fundamental path and direction of the development of the Chinese social security system。
Build a well -off society in my country、In the process of solving absolute poverty problems,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to the new goal of "all people's common prosperity" in the middle of this century,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that by 2035, "All the people are wealthy to achieve more obvious substantial progress",my country enters a new stage of development in a comprehensive establishment of a socialist modern country,solidly promoting the common prosperity of all peoples to become an important goal and policy core issue for the development of the country。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China makes a scientific summary of Chinese characteristics and essential requirements for Chinese characteristics,Emphasizing "Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of all people's wealth",Exccursing the improvement of people's livelihood in the new journey、A beautiful blueprint for improving the quality of people's life。Chinese -style modernization is a greater historic development opportunity for social security,and has a turning point meaning。In the process of Chinese -style modernization,The social security system bet365 live casino games is rooted to a wider economy、Politics、Social and cultural architecture,provides a broad space and multiple possibilities for the development of social security。
  "China Social Sciences": China has built the world's largest social security system,It played an important role in protecting and improving people's livelihood,It laid a solid foundation for the construction of a social security system with Chinese characteristics。What are the characteristics of the social security system with Chinese characteristics in the new era?
Lin Mingang:First,The sound social security system is the standard for modern countries,High -quality social security system is the deserved meaning of Chinese -style modernization。To achieve the common prosperity of all people is one of the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization,Social security and common prosperity are highly consistent in terms of value concept and policy practice。The social security system is allocated by realizing social wealth,Make economic development results more benefit ordinary workers,Reduce income gap,Promote everyone sharing,Help all people go to common prosperity。2,Social security system with Chinese characteristics is one of the institutional advantages of Chinese socialism,It is the right meaning of Chinese -style modernization。Current,my country's social security system reform has entered system integration、Coordinated and efficient stage,The construction of the social security system must adhere to the part of the social security under the unified leadership of the party、Contact between reforms between the field of social security and other related fields,Improve the planning and coordination ability,Further converts the advantages of the social security system with Chinese characteristics into governance efficiency。In this sense,The social security system with Chinese characteristics has accompanied the continuous enrichment of China's modernization process,It also has more self -development vitality。
In the context of Chinese -style modernization,With Chinese characteristics、High -quality social security system is reflected as three important signs: first,The social security system gets rid of the marginal position,Enter the center of the country to promote the common prosperity policy system,Become a heavy device for the overall governance of the country。2,The social security system forms a strong adaptive ability,Give full play to coordination。third,The social security system actively selects multi -target integration,Realize the coordinated development of multiple targets。
  Philosophy and Social Sciences should answer questions from major people's livelihood
"China Social Sciences": ten years in the new era,The construction of the academic community against the party and the country、New concepts in the fields of people's livelihood security、New measures、New results,What are representative theoretical and practical research?
Xing Zhanjun:experience and achievements around the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Especially research on the field of well -being of people's livelihood,The academic world is mainly focused on the following four aspects。
The first is the theoretical and practical study of poverty alleviation and poverty blocking mechanism。System research on the Chinese model of poverty alleviation in the academic community,Especially for precision poverty alleviation themes,Including the connotation characteristics of precision poverty alleviation、Practice Dilemma、Real challenge and path optimization、Technical governance、Project practice, etc.。other,About poverty blocking mechanism、Research on relative poverty governance and other poverty themes has become a key area for academic circles。
Second is the study of rural revitalization。The value positioning of the academic circles around the rural revitalization strategy、Theoretical discussion、Mechanical interpretation and implementation path,Evaluation indicator system construction,and the help mechanism and path of the effective connection of the revitalization of poverty alleviation and the rural rejuvenation have carried out outstanding research,A large number of high -level research results have been formed。
Third, the study of social security and social policy related to improving the well -being of people's livelihood,It is reflected in the childhood breeding、Learn to teach、Labor gain、Doctors of disease、Living for a living、Living for a living、Weak support。Especially for the elderly service、The research of welfare services for medical security and vulnerable groups has become a hot topic for academic attention。
Fourth is the research of charity and the third allocation of allocation。By increasing taxes、Social Security、Transfer Payment and other means adjustment strength,Improve the third allocation adjustment mechanism,Improve precision、Reasonable、Effective,Reduce income gap,Lay the foundation for common prosperity。At the same time,The ideological basis of the academic community for charity、Value positioning、Path selection,and the development of charitable organizations、Construction of charity bet365 live casino games rule of law、Charity Supervision and other issues formed a series of important research results。
  "China Social Sciences": The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the specific deployment of the well -being of the people's livelihood,What major topic research is needed in the academic community?
Lin Mingang:The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,Modernization of Chinese -style modernization comprehensively promotes the great revival of the Chinese nation,How to continuously enhance people's livelihood in high -quality development,I think there are major topics that are urgent to study: First, in high -quality development,How to continuously promote the construction of the people's livelihood protection system centered on the people; second, the modernization of Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization of population,How to solve the challenges encountered by the people's livelihood protection,Continuously improving the effectiveness of social security; third, in the process of Chinese -style modernization,How to improve the social security system,Promote common prosperity with a high -quality social security system; Fourth, today we stand on a new starting point for modern Chinese -style modernization,How to give full play to the advantages of my country's history and culture to build a social security system with Chinese characteristics?
Xing Zhanjun: Surrounding Chinese -style modernization and enhancement of people's livelihood,The topics in important areas of important areas need to pay attention to and deepen research: First, about Chinese -style modernization research,Including the historical context and theoretical interpretation of Chinese -style modernization,Connotation characteristics and practical logic,Study on the Relationship Relationship between the Field of Minsheng and Chinese -style Modernization。Second, the theory and practice research on common prosperity,Focus on the origin of common prosperity、Theoretical connotation、Strategic Objective、Practice path、Construction of the indicator system、Measurement method、supporting policy system, etc.。Third, research on high -quality development of social security,Mutual aid function to pay attention to social security,Further weaving social security security network,Pay attention to the opportunities and challenges of social security development in the digital era,Focus on fairness in the field of social security、Unified Principles,Reflected in the project settings、Guarantee treatment、Fundamental rules and service standards。Fourth is the research on fertility support policy。In the context of continuous decline in population birth rate and the increasingly severe population of population,The theoretical logic of focusing on fertility support policies is needed、Real Challenge、International experience of fertility support policies and issues such as the construction of local policy system。

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