"Discover" the history of China
May 07, 2021 08:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 7, 2021, Issue 2160, Issue 2160

Starting from the second grade of college,I found that my interest is in classical literature,So the reading is gradually concentrated in classical poetry and notes.,Like Literature Verification。At the same time, I am very fascinated by aesthetics,I read a lot of translation works,I wrote a lot of notes,Record your thinking about the principles of aesthetics。

Later, I was admitted to Guangxi Normal University (now Guangxi Normal University) for a master's degree,Professional is the history of Chinese literature,Course is mostly concentrated in the pre -Qin classics and literature。Professor Huang Haicheng who served as a literary theory course,"New Three theory" (System Theory、Information theory、Control theory) Explaining aesthetics and literary theory problems,Let us be influenced by new theoretical thinking and ideological methods。In 1985, I was admitted to Nanjing University,Division studied Mr. Cheng Qianfan to study Tang and Song poetry,I am in Xiao Xiaoxuan again、Zhou Xunchu、Under the guidance of teachers such as Guo Weisen,Training by the research of literature and history of literature。

Mr. Cheng Qianfan's academic research starts with literature,by writer、Works rose to research on the history of literature,At the same time, pay attention to literary theory and criticism at the same time,Practice to discover from literary research、Refining theory Questions。In literary research,He advocates combining evidence and criticism,Forming your own literature+literary style; in literary theoretical Bet365 app download research,He has proposed in the article "One and Domination of Classical Poetry Description and Structure":

  Study ancient literature from the theoretical perspective,Walk with two legs。The first is to study "ancient literature theory",Second is to study "theory of ancient literature"。Many people have been engaged in the former,The latter seems to be ignored。In fact, the theoretical method is abstracted directly from ancient literary works,Is a traditional approach,Note such a study,It can be from ancient theory、Methods get more reference and nutrition,and according to today's conditions and requirements,Develop。

The purpose of the "two legs" walking in the first division has a great impact on me,Later, I studied from Tang poetry research to the history of literary history,From the study of poetics in the Qing Dynasty to the basic concept and proposition research of classical poetics,I have been working hard to practice。Reading the literature,Master the original literature within the scope of the research。At the same time,Passionate attention to the development of literary theory,A new perspective provided by literary theory to observe the problem,Think about problems with the general principles summarized by literary theory。and confirm the rich experience of ancient Chinese literature with contemporary literature theory,Refine theoretical propositions with universal value from the richness of ancient literary theory,Reveal and eliminate the blind spots of existing literary theory,Involved with Western literature theory、Relations to each other。

Looking back on your academic experience,For literary theory,Started being accepted from interest,Bet365 lotto review Of course it is based on understanding and identification。The basic concept of literature,A symbolic theory of Susan Lange。When I wrote a doctoral dissertation "Dali Poetry Wind",The views of Lange's "Emotion and Form" and "Artistic Issues" are used as a foothold for grasping literary problems。

But with the reading day and Guang,The deeper research,The history of literature and literature gradually has its own view,Read some foreign theoretical doctrine again,Resonance that will be deeply won。For example,Basic concept of history,I first saw Carl's "What is History"、Pop "Poverty in History Decision Theory",Later, I saw the work of Haiden White,All belong to this situation。No longer the excitement of learning or accepting a certain idea of ​​ideas,Instead, it is the joy of being confirmed by my own inherent understanding。Slowly,Citation of contemporary Western literature theory in the paper,No longer the authority basis for discussion,Just as a respect for advanced research。

In the mid -1990s,After I finished writing "The Research on Dali Poet",I feel that my knowledge reserves have been exhausted,I really want to study the theory of ancient poetry,Charge yourself。And the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences I worked at that time,Poetry of Poetry Studies is extremely rich,A large number of Qing people and other collections and poems are rarely concerned,So I started with the compilation of "Poetry of the Qing Dynasty Poetry Works",In the Qing Dynasty Poetics Research。Study from Wang Yuyang to Kangxi Poetry Research,Research from Ye Yan's "Original Poem" to the history of the history of poetics in the Qing Dynasty,After 20 years of climbing combing bet365 live casino games decision,I wrote the first、Volume 2。

Construction of History of Poetry of Qing Dynasty,There is a big difference with the predecessor or Shixian,It is not a single concept history,but the history of concept、History of criticism and academic history as a historical discussion。Due to weak accumulation of poetics in the Qing Dynasty,Many issues are extended,Lack of reference research results,This makes my discussion unable to summarize and briefly summarize and concise it as ordinary history,Instead, the interpretation and analysis of many original documents accumulated,With strong historical nature,The space is also quite redundant。

The Qing Dynasty was a summary period of ancient Chinese thoughts and academics,Academic atmosphere is strong,Strict learning,Poetics has also become a true knowledge,produced many works with originality of theory and academic depth。Although starting from the middle of Qianlong,Represents Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry" as the representative,Poetry Writing has a transformation of criticism from contemporary poetry,But the history of the Qing Dynasty is still the history of the entire classical poetry,Facing poetry and poets for all ages,So studying the poetics of Qing Dynasty is equivalent to studying the entire history of poetry and classical poetics。

Wide Reading of Qing Poems,Not only did me realize the rich theoretical connotation of the theoretical connotation of the Qing Dynasty and the deep accumulation of the history of poetry history,Experience the important position in the history of ancient literary theory and criticism of the Qing Dynasty poetics,At the same time, I also activated my experience in studying the history of poetry and previous generations,Treating me Bet365 app download some phenomena and theoretical problems of reinterprebing ancient poetry,Constantly generate new ideas and understanding。

These cognitions slowly increased from experience to theoretical level,It is condensed into "Modern Interpretation of Classical Poetry" and the theoretical propositions in the sequel。Where,"The Position Puretic Positioning of Ancient Sports Affairs with High High Health" and the concept of "hidden interoperability" proposed by "Proposed and Avoiding",Both belong to Mr. Cheng's "The method of abstracting the theory directly from ancient literary works",There is no supplementary meaning to contemporary literature theory。

Innovative issues of Chinese literature theory,Over the years has troubled the academic community,In recent years, it has gradually formed the essence of absorbing Western literary theory、Discover the consensus of combining contemporary value of ancient literary theory and summarizing the experience of contemporary literature creation experience。This idea seems quite common,But do you do it,I still have doubts。In my opinion,The fusion of different theories is not like a mix of different elements,Can produce new substances through "chemical reactions",The fusion of theory is the mixed of the original theory,will not form a new theory。The innovation of literary theory can only be from the summary and refinement of literary experience,Discover universal problems from rich experience,Summarize propositions and doctrines with principle significance。

Chinese literature has a long history of more than 3,000 years,Preserved extremely rich literary works,These works have been evaluated by all ages、Screening and elimination,bet365 Play online games While constantly being classic,It is also constantly being interpreted and studied。The huge number of literary criticism and theoretical literature accumulated from ancient times to the present,It is a treasure house that contains Chinese literary experience,Explore on it,It will be fulfilled and rich in existing literary theory。

I am more and more convinced,The study of ancient literary theory and criticism is to enter the history of Chinese literature、The key to opening the treasure of Chinese literature experience。In fact,Only understand how the ancients understood literature,How to write literature,We can find it properly、Effective opening method,Let the ancestor condense、The literary realm pinned on the spirit of the spirit expands to us。This is undoubtedly a very difficult job,Liu Ye sent out the emotion of "the difficulty" more than a thousand years ago。But in order to learn from ancient times to know today,Keep it first,We must trek step by step、Explore。

and today,First of all, it is necessary to do a good job of Liu Dabai in 1919 in the work of the bottom of the home in the "Detailed Law of Chinese Poetry and Facial Law",Otherwise, we will face the theory of Western Contemporary Literature,It is still unable to get rid of the theoretical dilemma predicted by Liu Dabai:

  Whether you want to boast all your antiques to others,Whether you want to refer to others, the ancient antiques are all fragmented copper and rotten iron,One money is worthless,Whether you want to pick up the ancient antiques to resist domestic goods,It seems that you have to figure out these antiques first,Give them a list for them。If you don't check the account、Gongfu for checkout,but just boastlessly boast,Bet365 app download Point,Resist,This new and old coax,It's a bit almost blind。

And this kind of inventory work is not easy。In terms of poetics,The poems before the Qing Dynasty were basically sorted out,It is the larger quantity of Qing poetry,It will also be printed out in a few years,But not yet clear notes、Preface and Comment? Touch out all,Not easy。Visible,Discovery History of Criticism in China,Still a long、Journey to be trek in the academic community。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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