Shawlohov and Russia's "Father River"
"Quiet Don" aims to make people think about how to walk on the earth
May 13, 2021 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 13, 2021, Issue 2164, Issue 2164 Author: Liu Yading

May 28-30,In the 20th century, Russia's most influential writer Mihayer Shaorkhov (1905-1984) hometown -Rostov Weshenzk Town,The grand festival of "Weshenusk's Spring" will be held,To commemorate the 116th anniversary of Shawarohov's birthday。Shawloshov was born in Don River,Long than Don River,His works are all the statues of children of Don River。Shaw Luohov sucked the spirit from the River、Inspiration,Don River gets a greater "fame" because of Shawlohov,Famous in the heart of readers in the world。I also got a rich academic inspiration from Xiaoluokhof's novel "The Quiet Don River" and the Don River in nature、Spiritual income。

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In the minds of Russians,Both Mother River,There is a Father River。This depends on the name of this river is a negative term,Still positive term。The Volga River (волга) is a negative term,So the Russian folk song "Volga River Boat" sang: "Volga River,Volga River,Mother River。"Don River (дон) is a positive term,So people call Don River the Father River。

The first words of the "Quiet Don",It is the ancient sad song of praising the Song River,Directly calls the "father" directly: "Our glorious land is not plowed with plows .../Our land uses horseshoe to plow,/Glorious Land planting Cossack's head,/Quiet Don River decorates young widows everywhere,/Our father,The quiet Don River is orphans everywhere,The rolling wave of the quiet Don River is the tears of the father and mother。"This is determined by the graceful and magnificent text symphony" Quiet Don ": praise the father's river -Don River,Tells the life of Dun River, who is born in the father of the father,、Love and hatred。

At the end of the 1920s,Pushkin has also expressed his respect for Donhe: "Shining on the wide field,/Dun River,He runs around,Hello,Don River! /I am one of your distant sons,/bow to you deeply。"Pushkin grows in the north of Russia,Traveling in the south,Although the father and son of Donhe, who flowed in southern Russia,It is revealed in the words of sparse and indifference。In "The Quiet Don River",Narrators,The characters are right,Mention Don River,That Bet365 app download sincere emotion,Thicker like alcohol wine,Deep Ruyuantan。

In the mind of the male protagonist of "The Quiet Don River",Don River and Home、It is inseparable from his loved ones: "He is lying on the bank of the river that is rushed by the river,Looking at the vast surface,Looking at the along the coast of the River shrouded in purple、The white mountain peak in the foggy fog。Where,In this smoke,is dear home,is Aksinia,is children。"Guli Gaoli broke his family due to the war,He who is physically and mentally exhausted,Start at the end of the novel to Don River,Throw the gun and bullet into the river,Return to home。

Don River,In the heart of the heroine,What does it mean? Aksinia after fell in love with Gali Gore,"She can smile,Will say to yourself for no reason,‘What happy events are there today,What happy event,Gulipoli,Gulisha ... 'This novelty full of her whole mind made her surprise,I feel like I feel like walking on the thin ice that the River has begun to melt in March "。

Don River,The spiritual destination of the Shawlokhof literary figure。

  Don River, where is the place where people are fascinating

There will be a few people in the life of a person、Several places that make you yearn for。I am a teenager,Read "Quiet Don River",The River of the protagonist Golguri and Aksinia,Place of occurrence of the core event of the work、Where the writer created novels,generate sincere longing。From then on,The image of the Headon River is lingering。With the increase of experience、In -depth deepening of Xiaolohoff,Imagine the waves of the Don River also more developed。In 1990, I went to study with the students of the Stake Rodor School of Teachers College,On the way back to the college,Looking at the river and blue water in the river on the train,There is a wave of waves in my heart: I finally saw Don River!

Autumn 2001,I started to visit at Moscow University。After settling down,I immediately bought a train ticket to go to the direction of the hometown of Xiaolohoff。Take the train,I got out of the car at Millerovo at noon the next day,Make a long -distance buses all the way,At 10 o'clock in the night, I arrived at the hometown of Shawosk's hometown。

The next day,Tian Gangliang, I walked out of the hotel to feel where my heart is going。Undefeated road,Sparse Cossacon Farm House,Chicken、Dog Bark、Bird language,Veshensk is like a quiet Don River winding from the town,Quietly exuding the breath of bet365 best casino games life。Reading Visque,Can read Shawlokhof's character: simple and no Hua Hua,No sound,But once you hear the Call of Mission,Immediately make a huge loud noise。

I come to the east of the town,Enter the gate from the high green wall,I saw a two -story small building on the shore of Don River slope,This is the place where Shawlohoff worked and lived during his lifetime。On the banks of the River,From 1926,He started creating "Quiet Don River",It did not complete this minister for four volumes until 1940、Epic the great works of more than 2,000 pages。On the banks of the River,He finished the first part of "The Hurry Virgin Land"。It is the second floor of the house I visited,The writer completed the second part of "The Hurry Virgin Land"、"A person's encounter" and "They fight for the motherland" and other loves、The work of the people。

The writer cannot be separated from the river,Don River is the living water source he created。1943,Fajev, the general secretary of the Soviet Writers Association, please create a leave,Rido Find Shaoshov,Let him lead the work of the Writers in the short term。Shaw Luohof's ridicule: "Thank you for your suggestion,However, after three hours, the train to Rostov will drive,I already bought a ticket。"Rennov had to let him go。He returned to Visk again,Write his story of his Don River。Just stay away from the center,Keep a distance from the literary world。

After visiting the former residence of the writer,I told the Staff of the National House of Shawloshoff's House of Shawlofhov: I want to make my newly published monograph "Don River Voltage -Interpretation of Shaw Luohof" to present the Memorial Museum。They called and invited the son of the writer — Mikhail Shaorohov。This is a man from sixty open,Hair gray,Bullet pen straight。I introduced him to the situation of Xiaolohoff's spread in China,He gives me the memoir "Father Park and Brave" written to me。The vice president of the Museum Lydmira Ropergieyeva and me exchanged some of the problems studied by Xiaolohov。

I walked down the river。Ferry outside the town,Several light boats diagonal,Standing sculpture standing on the shore: a young Cossack ride on the horse on the road,Stop a woman with a bucket。This is the famous scene in the first volume of the first volume of "Quiet Don River" — Gali Gaoli and Aksinia are on the coast of Don River。Their unforgettable love,Their lives and deaths,bet365 live casino games All from this scene。Obviously the sculptor is the fictional of the writer's fiction in the "Quiet Don River" that produces the love of the male and female protagonist love,Directly implemented riverside outside the town of Visco。When the tears of sympathy for Geoliguri and Aksonia,Readers all over the world know Don River,Then know,The smoke of the war cannot hide the emotion of people、Happiness and Pain,Pupong people should be a weight that is more important than history in the balance of the creator。

  Don River, ups and downs of literary life

Don River is issuing an invitation,I participated in the Shawlokhov Academic Symposium, hosted by the National Scholes of the National House of Shawloshov from September 12-14, 2011,and made "A person's encounter": the conference of the conference of realism or symbolism。The organizer of the meeting organizes the participants to visit the place where the birth and study of the Sharrohov。In Cruchinon Village,Before the tributary of the Don River,We walked into the Cossack farmhouse with thick wheat straw as the roof,It seems that the baby who fell to the ground 106 years ago was crying and crying。In Karkin Village,We were welcomed to the classroom of Misha Shawlokhov's reading that year。We board the yacht to visit the river,Chow Chow,Wind Qingri,Gao Peng Ya Ji,Gao Peng Ya Ji,The sound of the waves of Don River,Talk about Shawlohov,Recall the past Fengyun。

Don River is like the endless historical long river,There is a calm waves、A smooth sailing,There are also rapid current beachs、Bo is turbulent。Shaw Luohof's life is ups and downs like a river、full of twists and turns。As the scholars mentioned,Shaw Luohov attacked him when he first created,And this attack runs through the writer’s life,Even after its ancient times, it did not stop。Among them, the most lethal is "" Quiet Don River "plagiarism." Because the first volume of the book was published, the writer was only 23 years old,Some people suspect that such a magnificent momentum、Epic works with heavy historical sense,It is impossible for him to write (saying that plagiarizing the Caoc Sava White Army officer manuscript),Even Solren Niqin expressed his doubts。At that time, the director of the Golki World Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences Philip Kuznetsov Communication, in an interview, pointed out: "The essence of this lies is to deprive Xiaorohov's copyright。"" We are fortunate to Bet365 lotto review find the manuscript of "The Quiet Don River"。Thanks to the then Prime Minister Putin to allocate a special collection manuscript,Now the manuscript is stored in our Golki World Institute。”

2017,The Institute of Golki World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences published "The Academic Edition of the State Don River",According to the Institute and Russian Institute of Literature、Manuscripts of the collection of Russian Literature Archives,restored the original appearance of "The Quiet Don River"。For this,I published the Russian paper "The Academic Edition of the Quiet Don" revealed the truth of a great novel ("Shawlohov World" 2018)。I think: Published on these manuscripts,Various rumors about the "Quiet Don River" after the plagiarism of Xiaoluokhof's plagiarism。Lithuanian scholar Ye Koskin believes that this version has a high academic value。Serbian scholar Bao Casanovic believes,This academic version provided to the academic community,Show the authenticity of this epic in a complete form。

  Don River, the sound of the waves after the wind and rain is still

"The Quiet Don River" has always spread in the form of public likes。In 2006, Russia published the drama "The Quiet Don River" MP3 version of the drama "Quiet Don River"。Director Ge Torfinstenorov is a heavyweight director and drama educator。He takes back to the past from now on,How to return the current free flow of the present from the past,Finding Geoligoli pain in pain、Mistakes and Lost Life Road Ballings Now the audience。The drama opens,Cossack, who is tired of war, sit on the train returning to his hometown,shouting "Ula",Sing "Father,Father,Quiet Don River ",This scene makes many audiences cry with excitement。Volgagler's Cossak Music Theater launched the musical "Quiet Don River" on May 8 this year,Poster said: "Epic novels include the complex roads of our country's life。The Cossack Theater decided to reproduce the great novel "Quiet Don River" in the form of stage play,It aims to let everyone think about their role on the earth。"This paragraph is simple and profoundly revealed by this classic contemporary meaning that transcends time and space。This stage play from Governor of Volgage "Patriotic、History and Folklore Program "won in the competition,So get funding。

2006 Russia's First Channel TV station played the TV series "Quiet Don River" completed by Bangdalchuk's father and son for more than 10 years。In the late Bet365 lotto review 1990s,Director Sergei Bangdaluk's next grand wish,To make a movie with the new version of "Quiet Don"。But the disintegration of the Soviet Union、Social turmoil,State finance can’t get money to fund it,Bangdalqikh had to seek cooperation with foreign investors。However, Italian investors require the starring actor to be a foreign movie star,Movies must be filmed in English,and reduce historic content。During the shooting,After the investor’s money is finished,Financial Bank will take the mother with the mother with the debt defense。Bangdalqikh's depression and add,Soon of people in the world。Later, Russia's No. 1 Channel Television invested to buy back the mother belt。On the occasion of the centennial birthday of Shawarohov in May 2005,President Putin visited the hometown of Xiaolohov's hometown Veshensk,When meeting the writer's loved ones and local Cossacks,Promise to Russian audiences will see this movie。The task of processing falls to the son of Bangdalchuk、The also director Ferdor Bondal Chuk,He made Russian dubbing on the film,and use a computer to supplement the relevant background and material,Completed post -production,Finally made Russian audiences see this TV series。But because the show is mostly used in European stars,Reduced historical content,Make Russian audiences not satisfied。

2015 is the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Shawarohov。The Russian National Television Investment invested and launched the series "Quiet Don River"。The play is directed by Xie Uer Suilia。Wu's dare to accept the challenge: before he had the movie "Quiet Don River" directed by the Thai Dou Glacimov (1957),This version is familiar to the audience of our country。And the "Quiet Don River" completed by Bangdalchuk's father and son (1992,2006)。Wu's has such a vision: "I'm not telling the pain that Cossack has suffered,I am telling the pain that all of us have suffered。"" This is exactly this kind of feelings,Let his TV series infiltrate sincere emotion。Ulsiliak live up to expectations,His direct "Quiet Don River" won the "Golden Eagle Award" in 2016。The story of the play is clear,The screen is open,Steady rhythm。The first episode of the first episode,Wide Don River,Young women and girls with laundry on the river,Pentium horses on the river bank,Cossack,Pushing the vivid image of the River to the front desk,Pay the background bet365 live casino games for the later interpretation story,Again emotions。

May 24, 1985,To commemorate the 80th anniversary of the birthday of Xiaolohofv,In his hometown of Weshenusk,Holding "Weshenusk's Spring" Literature Folk Festival,Since 1987, it has become a national festival,Beginning in 1990 became an international festival,attracted more than 100,000 people from all over the world。"The Spring of Visk" in 2019 continues from May 14 to 26,The content of the event is colorful,Set up a stage on the shore of the Don River next to Xiaolohoff's residence,Cossack's folk song attracted people there。Hosted a literary and art party in the Cultural Palace "Shawlohov: Inspiration",and the party of the writer;,The Pascus's equestrian performance was launched; the grand party at night was "Back along the Don River"。You can look forward to,This year's Folk Festival is still。

Like the Don River flowing on the ground,"The Quiet Don River" describes the father -like resolute,Hill Valley of the crowd,The ocean of the spirit of the people。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Literature and Journalism of Sichuan University、Vice President of the Russian Literature Research Association)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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