China Plan for Jointing and Natural Life Community
June 10, 2021 09:26 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 10, 2021, No. 2184, 19184

April 22, 2021,President Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the leader's climate summit,"The international community must use unprecedented ambitions and actions,Courage to take responsibility,Powerfulness,Jointly build a community of people and natural life "。The concept of community of people and natural life is the specific manifestation of the concept of human destiny community in the field of global environmental governance,indicates that countries respond to environmental challenges、The way to build a clean and beautiful world,Chinese plan for global environmental governance。

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Current,Promoting global environmental governance has become an important prerequisite for sustainable development of various countries。But,Affected by multiple factors,Limited cooperation process and governance effect of global environmental governance。Depending on,The current global environmental governance mainly faces two challenges。

One aspect,There are structural contradictions in the global environmental governance mechanism。The responsibility sharing of developed countries and developing countries in the process of global environmental governance is seriously unbalanced。First,Although developed countries have funding and technical advantages,But lack of enthusiasm in the process of participating in global environmental governance,Shipping historical responsibilities while requiring developing countries to bear the responsibility and obligation beyond their own ability。Next,In order to solve the problem of dual burden Bet365 lotto review on the development of economic and protecting the environment,Global environmental governance mechanism requires developed countries to use its own advantages to carry out assistance to developing countries。But developed countries have formulated rigorous assistance conditions,and the aid mechanism into a tool for profit。

On the other hand,Western developed countries led by the United States to ignore and trample on international environmental protection organizations and conventions。So far,The international community has achieved two remarkable results in the global environmental governance process: set up multiple international environmental organizations,Form dozens of conventions and agreements that are conducive to global environmental protection。But,Some developed countries led by the United States ignore the constraints of international environmental organizations and environmental protection conventions,Destruction and hindering the global environmental governance cooperation process。In the global environmental governance process,The main motivation of developed countries such as the United States is to protect the environment as the so -called "environmental hegemonism",Avoid your own responsibilities and obligations,The fundamental purpose is to limit the economic development of developing countries, especially emerging powers,,and its right to speak in the global environmental governance system。

  The meaning of the community of nature and nature

Facing the risks and challenges of global environmental governance,President Xi Jinping put forward the "six persistence" for the concept of joint buildings and the community of natural life,"Persistence and nature in harmony with nature、Persist in green development、Adhere to systematic governance、Persist in people -oriented、Persist in multilateralism、Adhere to the principle of common but different bet365 best casino games responsibility ",The core essence and connotation of this concept。

The core of the concept of the community of people and nature life is the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature,Promote the re -examining and understanding of the relationship between people and nature。,The concept of the community of people and nature life contains rich political connotation、Economic Connotation and Value Connotation。First,Community consciousness is the political basis of implementing this concept。The essence of political connotation is to build a new type of partnership with win -win cooperation in the global environmental governance system,Promote the healthy development of the global environmental governance system。Next,Building a community of interests centered on green development and system governance is the economic connotation of this concept。Green development refers to the principle of respect for nature,Realize the transformation of production methods and economic structure,Create a new pattern of harmonious coexistence of man and nature。System governance requires countries to respect each other's right to share environmental protection governance resources and governance dividends,At a higher level、higher levels of opening to participate in the tide of global environmental governance。Last,Persistence of people -oriented and multilateralism constitutes the value connotation of this concept。Countries should be based on the preservation of their own cultural values,Respect each other's development model and social system,Expand consensus in the global environmental governance process、Reduce differences,Gradually form a diverse and fusion behavioral code。At the same time,The international community should rely on multilateralism,With mutual benefit and win -win and compatibility with the purpose,Build an equal and efficient communication platform Bet365 lotto review and cooperation mechanism,Realize the interests of various countries。

The significance of building a community of people and the community of nature is mainly reflected in two aspects。The first is to contribute Chinese wisdom to the global environmental governance process。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China's achievements achieved in the field of environmental governance make the world striking。Especially the proposal of the concept of human and natural life community,Provides guidance principles for sharing China's accumulated governance experience for countries around the world。Under the advocacy of this concept,Countries can also choose a model that is suitable for its own environmental governance needs,Further consolidate and improve its own governance ability。So,This concept is both the crystallization of Chinese experience,It is also a concrete contribution of Chinese participation in global governance。The second is to effectively relieve the dilemma of global environmental governance。One aspect,The principle of emphasis on common but different responsibilities will become an important consensus for more and more countries。Copy changes in global environment,Need to cooperate with all countries,No country can speak without faith、On the other hand。On the other hand,Fairness and justice becomes the purpose of cooperation in various countries,Traveling on the International Convention at will and borrowing a assistance for profit will be jointly condemned by the international community。

  The path of a common and natural life community

Facing the challenge in the current global environmental governance,China takes the trend,Promoting the construction of the builder and the natural life community with "six persistence",To create a new type of partnership、Solve structural imbalance、Eliminating bet365 best casino games the monopoly of governance provides practical paths。Specific path selection mainly includes the following three points。

One,Guided by community thought,By deepening international cooperation to build a new partnership of global environmental governance。First,Unity and cooperation is the only way to build a community of people and natural life。In view of the objective reality of human activity with the development of modern science and technology, it continues to surpass the national boundary,No country can be alone in the process of responding to environmental challenges。So,Under the advocacy of the concept of the community of people and nature,Countries can build new partnerships for global environmental governance through deepening international cooperation,Realize the comprehensive and sustainable development of man and nature。Next,China should provide a strong guarantee for deepening international cooperation。September 2020,President Xi Jinping proposed at the 75th UN General Assembly,China will strive to achieve carbon peaks by 2030,Strive to achieve carbon neutralization in 2060。This goal vision in China reflects the inherent requirements of promoting sustainable development and the responsibility of the builder and the community of nature of nature。

Its two,Promote the global environmental governance mechanism to science to science、Systematic transformation,The problem of improving structural imbalances by advocating multilateralism,Promoting the advantages complement of the diverse subject。For a long time,Structural imbalance between developed countries and developed home hometown hinders the effectiveness of global environmental governance。For this,The international community needs to pass two measures to solve this problem。First is to improve the global environmental governance system,Improve comprehensive governance capabilities in various countries through systematic governance,bet365 best casino games Coordinate the problems of different interests and resource allocation。Second, under the advocacy of the concept of the community of people and nature,It is urged to develop its own governance goals,Affordable reasonable concern of developing countries,Pay attention to strengthening the advantages complement each other。Especially developed countries should use their own advantages in funding and technology to provide necessary assistance and guidance for developing countries,Developing countries should actively participate in the construction of the global environmental governance system。

Its three,International binding power of enhanced governance mechanisms,Promote the development of the global environmental governance system through deepening "common but different responsibilities" consensus to develop in a more fair and reasonable direction。Give play to China's leading role in the global environmental governance system,Strengthen the restriction effect on international conventions such as "Kyoto Protocol" and "Paris Agreement",Develop a practical responsibility sharing mechanism,Strengthen the intensity and effectiveness of the environmental governance of various countries。Adhere to the "common but different responsibility principle",Breaking the monopoly pattern of developed countries in the environmental governance system。

 (Author Unit: School of International Relations of Renmin University of China; Academy of National Development Research Institute of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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