Denmark as an Arctic country，Mainly because Greenland is the territory of Denmark。But the development of the independent movement of the Greenland Autonomous Government in recent years、The Trump administration ’s“ island purchase ”storm and the social development of Greenland，All challenged the Arctic status of Denmark，Denmark is facing the danger of "marginalization" in the Arctic。The "2011-2020 Kingdom of Danish Kingdom" promulgated by Denmark has expired，The Arctic strategy of the Danish government also needs to be updated urgently。In this background，The Danish government needs to adjust its Arctic strategy in time to adapt to changing new situations。

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The Arctic strategy of the Danish government is largely the result of its two levels of domestic and international games，On the one hand, Denmark faces the reality that countries inside and outside the Arctic have increased in the Arctic affairs，On the other hand, Denmark needs to seriously respond to the independence of Greenland and the problem of social development，Maintaining balance in the two domestic and international chess games。

First，At the domestic level, there is a game between the Danish government and the Greenland Autonomous Government around Greenland's "independence"。The independence process of Greenland began in 1979 "Local Autonomous Act"，Pass this bill，Greenland local government has been given limited autonomy。2009，Greenland has further grasped legislation and Bet365 lotto review judicial power、Financial supervision and audit rights、Power of the development of mineral resources and the jurisdiction of sea and air affairs，As a result in the process of independence, a substantial step。In recent years，Greenland's independent process continues to advance，Nearly 70%of the 56,000 population of the island support this goal，Greenland Council's 7 parties also support independence。The biggest obstacle facing Greenland independence is the backward level of Greenland's economic and social development。Evolved in the severe climate and backward education，Although Greenland is rich in oil、Natural gas and other mineral resources，But 60%of its fiscal budget still needs to rely on the Danish government。So，To try to minimize dependence on Danish finance，Former Prime Minister of Greenland Alaica Hammond and his successor Kim Kilson welcomed foreign investment，I hope to achieve economic development and financial independence，Finally realized the independence of the Greenland government。It is due to the existence of Greenland，Denmark has the identity of the Arctic country。Once Greenland is independent，It will lose this identity of Denmark，Therefore, the Danish government does not support the independence of the Greenland government。The Danish government gives Greenland greater autonomy on the one hand，I hope to temporarily relieve the independent tendency of the Greenland Autonomous Government; on the other hand, stick to the bottom line，Her diplomatic and defense power in the hands of the central government。other，Investment in foreign countries in Greenland，Because Greenland regards foreign investment as an important part of its economic independence Bet365 lotto review and its independent process，The Danish government also holds a conservative attitude towards Greenland's absorption of foreign capital。

Next，At the international level，The game between the Danish government and the large country inside and outside the Arctic domain。The impact of climate change on Arctic Ice melting，greatly changed the geopolitical and economic situation of the Arctic，It also makes the Arctic become a must -have place for the game of a great country。Activities in the Arctic of Domains and Outside Domain，It has aroused close attention from the Danish government。2019 U.S. President Trump proposed to "buy" Greenland Island，caused strong dissatisfaction and opposition from the Danish government，The relationship between the relationship between the two countries was in a low situation。Although as the Trump administration steps down，Buying the island proposal to stop，But Greenland is always attracting the eyes of a large country。November 2020，The British Parliament established a Greenland Parliament Group composed of various parties，To strengthen Politics between Britain and Greenland、Economy、Social and other contacts，Reflection of Britain's emphasis on Greenland。The big country's competition in Greenland undoubtedly increased more variables for Danish sovereignty，also caused concerns from the Danish government。

　　Future Treatment

The Future Arctic Strategy and Policy of the Danish Government，Need to safeguard the interests of all parties in China，It also needs to deal with pressure from the international level。Specifically，At the domestic level，The Danish government must meet the needs of locals in the Greenland area for economic and social development，It is necessary to properly respond to bet365 Play online games the tendency to independence of Greenland; at the international level，The Danish government hopes that countries inside and outside the domain will strengthen investment in Greenland，Worried that too much participation in the big country will complicate geopolitics，Help the independent process of Greenland。

Overall，The Danish government's future Arctic Strategy Treatment may be based on the following three aspects。

First，Strengthen Denmark as the identity of the Arctic country。For a long time，The Danish government gives Greenland's large autonomy on the one hand，On the other hand, the bottom line of sovereignty is strictly observed。However, with the continuous development of Greenland's independence process，Denmark is getting more and more necessary to curb the need to curb the independence of Greenland。2018，The Danish government gives Greenland's large autonomy on the one hand，Once Greenland is independent，It will stop fiscal assistance to Greenland。This is not the intimidation of the Danish government，Instead of facing complex international、Domestic environment，The rational choice made by the Danish government。With the rise in geographical strategic value with the Greenland area，Big countries inside and outside the domain attach importance to Arctic affairs。For the search for independent Greenland，The United States is a partner available，This will undoubtedly exacerbate the split internal Denmark。For Denmark，The intervention of the big country brings great uncertainty to its sovereignty。Strengthening Denmark as the overall identity of the Arctic country becomes an inevitable choice。

Second，There is a reserved place to promote the economic and social development of Greenland。You can see from the Danish government's attitude towards China to participate in Greenland Bet365 lotto review investment，The Danish government holds a conservative attitude towards the investment and development of the economic and social development of Greenland。That is to say，The Danish government will evaluate whether these investment threatens the sovereignty and jurisdiction of Greenland。April 2020，The United States provided a package of $ 12.1 million in Greenland，Specific travel、Education and mineral industry，This is the first time that the US aid plan has had a direct impact on the Greenland civil affairs since World War II。The assistance plan has caused a stir in Denmark，Many Danish politicians associate this assistance plan with the Trump administration's "buying island" intention，regards it as a challenge to Danish sovereignty，Even Denmark MPs have commented on "Establishing split between Greenland and Denmark"。The United States as Danish allies is regarded as challenges by Danish politics on the issues involving Greenland，Full to see the conservative attitude of Danish politics in the Greenland area。But，The Danish government must respond to the needs of Greenland people for economic and social development，In the future, the Danish government may dominate Greenland's foreign capital access issues，Through strengthening foreign investment review、Government investment and other methods to promote the development of Greenland's economic development。

third，Enhanced Denmark's military cooperation and military forces in the Arctic region。In "2011-2020 Kingdom of Denmark"，Denmark will ensure peace in the Arctic region、Safety and reliability as one of the main goals。To achieve this goal，Danish integrated on the one hand、Enhance my military forces in Bet365 lotto review the Arctic。In 2012, it merged its original Greenland Defense Headquarters and the Fallo Islands Command into a new Arctic Defense Headquarters，To integrate the military existence of the Danish Kingdom in the Arctic region。In 2016, Denmark's "Danish Diplomacy and Defense" was also emphasized again，Denmark will strengthen the defense forces in Greenland，Promoting the Danish army's monitoring in the Greenland area、patrol、search and rescue ability。On the other hand，The Danish government pays great attention to military cooperation with the allies in the Arctic region，In the "2019-20202020 Strategy Strategy of Foreign Affairs and Security Policy",，Denmark proposed that "we must consider and deal with the development of the Arctic and North Atlantic" with our partners and allies "。In recent years，The military construction of Russia in the Arctic region has aroused close attention from Denmark，Russia's strong military strength in the Arctic region has made Denmark have to strengthen its own military strength，Do not have to rely more on allies led by the United States。

Overall，Denmark's Arctic Strategy and Policy，Gaming between the domestic level and the Greenland Autonomous Government，Game at the international level and regional country，Balance and imbalance between these games，All will have an important impact on the Danish government's Arctic Strategy。

　　(This article is the research on the improvement of China's Arctic governance capacity improvement under the background of the "three -dimensional diplomatic background" (TSQN20171204)、Shandong Province Youth Innovation Plan "Arctic Governance and Foreign Research Innovation Team Project" (2020rwb006) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of International Affairs and Public Management of Ocean University of China)