"Liao Zhai" west with French fantasy literature
May 13, 2021 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 13, 2021, Issue 2164, author

At the end of 2020,France Charlie Moro Publishing House and Beijing Foreign Research Co., Ltd. launched "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" (hereinafter referred to as "Liao Zhai") Line installation French painting book。Publisher said,"Liao Zhai" French drawing was the first time in a foreign state。France Publishing Group (FNAC), which undertakes the distribution, announced that this classic core figure is a beautiful and kind "Fox Fairy",I have given many artists inspiration。

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"Liao Zhai" is a Hong "Thought Deep Pond"。As shown in the publishing group,The core figure of "Liao Zhai" is "Fox Fairy",More than 50 articles such as "Red Jade", "Ge Scarf", and "Lotus San Niangzi" in this version fully reflect the author's main purpose。French sinologist Andrei Revita emphasized when evaluating "Liao Zhai": "Read" Liao Zhai ",Any reader,Regardless of its willingness to be good or bad,I can't help but feel that this work is extraordinary,Rare in world literature。Only from its title,This extraordinary voice should have a position in the world literary world。"French literary theorist Jacques Sel pointed out when analyzing" Liao Zhai "and Western traditional fairy tales:" Our wonderful story happened here in the Era of Beast Speaking,Activities determined by imagination、In the world of the world。and in China,What people call a fairy、Devils and ghosts participate in human life,Share the same values bet365 Play online games ​​with the most natural attitude。"At the end of the 19th century,French Oriental Scholar Yu Wei Le publishes "Pymali" in "Asia",Let the reader peele the leopard in the "Liao Zhai" tube for the first time。Pu Songling once showed his original intention of writing "Liao Zhai": "Self -nest,No good sound,There is any 矣。Fire in the autumn fireflies,魑,Fighting Mustang's dust,魍魉。Ceremony,Yaai Search God; Huangzhou,Hi Ren talks about ghosts。Wen Ze Fate,Sui to make a chapter。"There is no" Belo Fairy Tale "," Green Fairy "and" Andersen Fairy Tale "in his works,Its literary image is also very different from the French literary scholars' preferences.,far beyond it in the spiritual realm。The story is not stopped in the secular pursuit of "Sleeping Beauty", "Cinderella", "Blue Beard" and "Snow White",Can give Western readers a deep inspiration that Western readers lack in Disney Culture in the United States。

  There are two types of characteristics of "weird" and "magic"

The concept of "fantasy literature" appeared in modern French literature theory was first proposed by Izovan Todolov。Totor divides it into two categories: "weird" and "magic"。Pu Songling's "Liao Zhai" both features both characteristics,But the "pure beauty" biased in Europe has a qualitative difference。"Liao Zhai" is characterized by the traditional "weird fantasy" of "Shan Hai Jing", "Taiping Guangji" and "Ghost Record"。The "Green Girl" narrative show in the book is only available in the green woman in the night: "Green dress,Wan Miao extremely。"",Xiucai suddenly heard that women call for help between eaves,I saw a bet365 best casino games green bee in danger and was captured by spiders。He rescued the bee back to the house。But see a few bees,Dip in ink Write a "thanks" word,Show the winged wings through the window and fly away。It turned out that it was a green girl who had been in a preparation of her time。

Read this kind of fantasy chapter,The author naturally associates French writer De Lira Tang、Charles Norodier、Jilar De Narhua、Raer Balbei-Dori and Mo Pangsan and other fantasy writers。Mo Panga has a fantasy article "Ohra",Story describes a spiritual slave of a mortal who becomes supernatural ghost "Ohra",Affinery to take ghosts will act,Finally forced to commit。The author expressed his own view of "life and death"。Greek lyric poet Pingda said: "Life is just a dream of shadow。"Based on this,French symbolic poet De Narhua wrote the fantasy novel "Fire Girl" to pour dreams in real life。This can be said to be a common feature of all French fantasy novel writers except "Belo Fairy"。Academician of French Academy of French School of Literature, Charles Norodier, established a literary life center in the middle of the 19th century,Promoting "The clearest state of thought is when sleeping",The meaning of the words is,Mortal Benyue is an ideal way to associate dreams with reality。His fantasy novel "Fragmery Fairy" written in 1832 shows this intention。

Betrus Blair, which appeared later in Berxel Norodier, was hailed as "Dark Romantic Sky Star",Gotier compares him to the hero of "Byron -style"。He admits that he is a "one person wolf",is the lonely who is not understood,Use novels such as "Mrs. Ptifer" and "Geterfred Wolfgang" Bet365 lotto review to express the depression and desire to liberate a unscrupulous society。"Geterfred Flee Wolfgang" tells a wonder: German Young Got Frye came to Paris during the French Revolution,He avoids the hustle and bustle,Hide into a loft at the University of Paris。A stormy night,He goes out to an empty square,Suddenly squatting a woman with a broken woman。Out of mercy,The young man brought her back to the snail house。But,He found that she is the beauty of her dream,Falling in Love River immediately。The morning of the day,Geterfred suddenly discovered that the woman's breath is not at all,Hurry to call for help。Police arrived,After the identity of the deceased, the woman was originally a noble lady who was pushed ontainer the night before。The youth was sent to the Crazy Home,Leaving people soon。

20th Century,French new generation of fantasy literature can take a different approach,One of the more influential writers is to let Louis Big,He is known as the pioneer of "Police Fantasy Literature",Main works include "Star Gate", "Shadow of Vampires", "Fire Face", "Dark World", "Royna or Silver Key"。The novel "Night Girl" describes a theater makeup artist nostalgic for a lively woman like plum sparrow,Due to pain in pain,It seems to have fallen into a collapsed tunnel,Swishing。The novel is full of anger,Attract readers with horror and magic。

Look at French fantasy literature and Pu Songling's "Liao Zhai",Can be described as two regions,Two society,Double Sky。

  Get rid of the human situation that is lost in the pursuit of material

Pu Songling sees through the red dust,In "Liao Zhai Zi" written in 1679: ",Gorgeous resignation; bet365 live casino games Yong Tuo Kuanghuai,Shi Ru people。Shi Ru people,Do not have me Huluye ... And on the Three Shengshi,Pretty -enlightened cause。indulgence words,Those who are not generally abandoned。”

In "Rakshahai City" and the far -reaching "Fairy Island",Author's floating sea exploration,It aims to get rid of the so -called "progress" that human society is lost in material pursuit。In the "Painting Wall" chapter of "Phantom", Zhu Xiaolian faces the strange situation of "Sky Girl Sanhua":,Xiaohua smile,Sakura lips want to move,Eye waves will flow。Zhu Nu Jiu,Unconscious God shakes,Thinking suddenly。Suddenly fluttering,Ru Driving Cloud Fog,has been on the wall。See the Temple Pavilion,Non -reciprocating people ",This is undoubtedly the Utopia in the East。

Pu Songling's articles show that human actual situations,"Ten Day Talks" with Bo Gaqiu can be compared。His life is bumpy,Deep Evil Society,Sadness and indignation exposed in the shape of the pan -literary works.,Phantom to the heart,Resort to the ghost fox monster。but but,Different female vampires seduced on the Hollywood screen,"Fox Fairy" in "Liao Zhai" is beautiful and kind。For example,"Jiao Na",Confucius descendant Xuezheng met Huangfu in a loser house,The two became close friends。Confucius suffering from illness,Huangfu Youyan Jiao Na came to treat him。Kong Sheng and her cousin Song Niang Jie as a puppet。The Huangfu family is really a wild wild fox。Kong Sheng is not afraid of murderous,Save Jiao Na,Tongsong Niang's love is true,Renewal。Different Shi Shi said: "Yu Kong Sheng,Don't Bet365 app download envy his wife,and envy their tired friends。Observing its capacity can forget hunger,Listening to its voice can solve Yi,Get this good friend,Talk about a banquet,then ‘color soul and’,Especially than ‘reverse clothes’。"" here,Pu Weng shows that he cherishes the spiritual level of the love of men and women。His time to love Geyiff Gu Qingxia,Pure "spiritual love"。Gu's 34 -year -old sickness,Pu Songling wrote a mourning poem: "Yin Yin seems to be in the ear,No Fu Sheng Ge Wang Tomb Door。leftover powder in the swallow building,Hanging incense soul under the peony pavilion。”

"Liao Zhai" another article "Fengxian",Guangxi Liu Chishui and the three fox girls will make the next paragraph。Fox Girl Singing: "On the night of the night,See all over the world,Leave a fiber shadow,See all over the world。"Pu Songling finally wished:" I wish the Ganges Sand Digital Fairy,and send Jiao women to marry the world,Then the poor sea,Little bitter beings。"is a pity,Ganges Pentium for thousands of years,Sichuan flow is endless,Shiva always says nothing,So far, he has not been able to promise to pray for human beings in "Liao Zhai" more than 300 years ago.。

On the occasion of the west of Pu Songling,The writer of the French version of the French version of "Liao Zhai" French version of the "Preface",I can't help but sigh: I wish Pu Songling Muse,China's "Fox Fairy",Can overcome the customs and cultural differences between different ethnic groups through cross -cultural dialogue,Eliminate prejudice,Resonance in the hearts of Western readers。I hope that Pu Songling's "Oriental bet365 Play online games Utopia" expressed in "Fengxian",One day, the human destiny of the earth city -state, which can be achieved by the "chaotic", is realized。

  (The author is a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University、Writers and historians)

  

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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