I was born in a beautiful mountain city。There are continuous mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in southwest China，The highest Wumeng Mountain is 2900 meters above sea level。In the mountains，There is a small basin，Surrounded by green mountains，There is a crystal clear river flowing in the middle。This is Guiyang—bet365 bonus bets hometown。

一

　Summer 1948，I came from a distant mountain city to Peking University, the highest university in the country，Come to Peking University’s top department again—bet365 bonus bets Department，I feel so happy。

Although my college life，Precisely，Only five months，But this is a rare good time in my life。The university I applied for，Applicants are all majoring in English，But，Misfortunes，Peking University admitted me to the bet365 bonus bets Department。It is said that it is because Mr. Shen Congwen liked my entrance examination essay。

I deeply feel that the academic atmosphere here is very strong，The teachers are all knowledgeable and elegant，Extraordinary magnanimity。Our first-year university courses include: Mr. Shen Congwen’s freshman Chinese (concurrently with writing)；Analysis of Mr. Feiming’s modern literary works；Mr. Tang Lan’s explanation；Mr. Qi Liangji’s Introduction to Western Philosophy；There are also chemistry experiments and freshman English。I feel like I am really immersed in a new world of knowledge that I have never experienced before。Teaching in universities is completely different from that in middle schools，I really enjoy listening to these classes。I always read reference books and complete homework very carefully，I especially like to walk for half an hour，Go to the main laboratory of Beach School to do chemistry experiments。After January 1949，The school will never hold formal classes like this again。Looking back now，Maybe it was these five months that destined me to like school life for the rest of my life，Love modern bet365 bonus bets，Advocating academic career。

My favorite classes are Mr. Shen Congwen’s freshman bet365 bonus bets and Mr. Fei Ming’s analysis of modern literary works。Mr. Shen uses his favorite essays and short stories as models，Never use freshman bet365 bonus bets textbooks selected by others。He asked us，An essay is due every two weeks，No matter how long or short，The title is sometimes "A Little Flower"，Sometimes "a light rain"，Sometimes it’s a “cloud”。There are about 27 people in our class，Mr. Shen always corrects our articles word for word，I’ve never heard of him having any ghostwriting assistants、Secretary and the like。At that time，The most anticipated thing is the bet365 bonus bets language class that happens every two or three weeks，Everyone is waiting for this hour to come with great excitement。In this hour，The gentleman always picks out a few paragraphs of articles that he thinks are well written，Read it to us，And give us analysis，Why are these paragraphs well written。Received praise from Mr.，It’s like a festival，Unforgettable for many days。

Mr. Feiming’s teaching style is completely different，He doesn’t care much whether we are listening or not，It doesn’t matter if we understand it or not。He is often immersed in his own reverie。Take his class，I always like to sit in the first row，Staring at his "Gucci" face，Thinking of his "Postbox" poem，Thinking of his "sea outside the body"，I still often think of Zhou Zuoren saying that he is like a "praying mantis"，So，I am also lost in bet365 bonus bets reverie。Looking back now，This type of lectures and lectures are indeed rare，It is beyond the giving and receiving of knowledge，It is also beyond what most people call moral "edification"，But a kind of inexplicable、Unknown "induction" and "resonance"。Later，Fewer and fewer people are listening to Mr. Feiming’s class，He once talked about "Li Yishan's Views on Women in Poems" very wonderfully，Finally, it was forced to stop because there were only three students taking electives。

Mr. Tang Lan’s explanation class is the most difficult to understand，This is not only because the content of the lecture is completely unfamiliar to me，And because his authentic Wuxi dialect is very useful to me, a mountain person from the hometown of "Donkey in Guizhou"，It’s too difficult to track。Take his class，I always sit in the last row，Not dozing off，Just reading other books，There are always a few tall boys in front of me to block me tightly。I fully thought that the short and fat Mr. Tanglan would not notice，In fact it’s not the case。Two years later，Let’s go to Jiangxi to participate in land reform，Walking on a field path together by chance，I greeted him and said: "Mr. Tang，Do you remember me？I have chosen your bet365 bonus bets speaking class。" Mr. Tang smiled and said, "Aren't you the little guy dozing off in the last row？"We both smiled at each other，From each other’s eyes，Seeing the past that seems like a lifetime ago。

二

I follow my predecessors，On the road to comparative bet365 bonus bets，It’s accidental，It is also inevitable。Mid-1970s，Peking University has recruited some international students，I was assigned to teach a class of modern bet365 bonus bets for foreign students。There are more than 20 people in my class，Mainly European and American students，There are also people from Australia and Japan。In order to teach foreign students，I had to break through some of the models of teaching modern Chinese bet365 bonus bets at that time，Start talking about Xu Zhimo、Ai Qing、Li Jinfa and other writers。In order to let my students have a deeper understanding of their works，I have to further study the influence of Western bet365 bonus bets on modern Chinese bet365 bonus bets and their spread in China。This problem that has not been studied in academia for many years has aroused my great interest。I began to systematically study the 20th century，How Western bet365 bonus bets is learned and absorbed in China，How to be misunderstood and deformed。

From the study of early Lu Xun and early Mao Dun，I was surprised to find that they were all deeply influenced by the German thinker Nietzsche。Further research，Discover the teachings of bet365 bonus bets man who has been considered an extreme individualist for 30 years，It was actually many enlightenment thinkers in China in the early 20th century who promoted social reform、Change old ideas、The source of ideas that promote new concepts。Wang Guowei、Lu Xun、Mao Dun、Guo Moruo、Tian Han、Chen Duxiu、Fu Sinian and others have been deeply influenced by Nietzsche in their thinking。

　1981，I understand based on the above，Written an article "Nietzsche and Modern Chinese bet365 bonus bets"，Published in "Journal of Peking University"，Causing quite a strong response。Objectively speaking，This article not only aroused many people’s interest in studying Nietzsche，It also opens up a new space for research on the relationship between Western bet365 bonus bets and Chinese bet365 bonus bets。1986，Peking University’s first academic award，This article also won an excellent paper award。Five or six years later，Someone still remembers this article，I am very happy。Later，It has been selected into several collections of papers，and translated into English，Published in Australia's "East Asian Studies"。

While studying Nietzsche，I compiled a "Collection of Foreign Studies on Lu Xun"。bet365 bonus bets includes the United States、Japan、Soviet Union、Canada、Netherlands、Czech Republic、20 articles by scholars from 7 Australian countries，Combined with the "Summary of Overseas Lu Xun Research Papers in the Past Twenty Years" (270 articles)，It may have broadened our horizons for domestic research on Lu Xun、The role of promoting development；For myself，It made me initially foresee the great possibility of conducting "parallel research" on literary works from different cultures that are not directly related。

Since 1980，Ji Xianlin from Peking University、Li Funing、Yang Zhouhan、Yang Yezhi、Professors such as Jin Kemu have expressed varying degrees of interest in comparative bet365 bonus bets，Including Mr. Yang Zhouhan’s doctoral student Zhang Longxi and me，There are others，Together, we established China’s first comparative bet365 bonus bets society in January 1981 - Peking University Comparative bet365 bonus bets Research Society。Professor Ji Xianlin serves as president，Mr. Qian Zhongshu serves as consultant，I acted as a pawn，Known as Secretary-General。Learn to be vibrant，First compiled and compiled a bibliography of comparative bet365 bonus bets since Wang Guowei，Simultaneous planning、Compiling Peking University Comparative bet365 bonus bets Research Series，And published the "Newsletter of the Peking University Comparative bet365 bonus bets Research Society"。

This summer，Due to a very random opportunity，I got help from the Harvard-Yenching Institute of Harvard University in the United States，Go to Harvard University for one year of further study。I have longed for the Department of Comparative bet365 bonus bets at Harvard University，This is not only because one of its founders, Professor Babbitt, was so passionate about the convergence of Eastern and Western cultures，It’s not just because of the three Harvard heroes who returned from Harvard in the early 1920s—Chen Yinke、Tang Yongtong、The "Chinese Essence of Prosperity" advocated by Wu Mi、Melt new knowledge" opens up a new academic space for the convergence of Eastern and Western cultures，Also because Professor Ji Yan, who was the chairman of the Department of Eastern and Western Comparative bet365 bonus bets at Harvard in 1981, mentioned many times: "I think only when the world understands and thinks about the two great literatures of China and Europe and the United States，Only then can we fully face the major theoretical issues in bet365 bonus bets。”His thought deeply attracted me。Unfortunately，A year at Harvard，Because my English is not good enough，I have never been able to discuss the issues I wanted to discuss with Professor Ji Yan in depth，But I have read a lot of basic theories and related materials on comparative bet365 bonus bets，Further improved my English level。

1982 and 1983，I am fortunate to be invited as a visiting researcher at the University of California, Berkeley，There，I got to know Professor Cyril Baizhi and Professor Liu Ruoyu from Stanford University。The famous Professor Bai Zhi from the Department of Comparative bet365 bonus bets and the Department of East Asia is my academic advisor，His research on Lao She and Xu Zhimo，Especially the research on their relationship with foreign bet365 bonus bets has given me great inspiration。

Two years at Berkeley，I have intensively read "bet365 bonus bets Poetics" and "bet365 bonus bets Literary Theory" written by Professor Liu Ruoyu and some of his quite incisive discussions on Li Shangyin's poems，And had many discussions with him。He has profound attainments in both bet365 bonus bets and Western poetics，His research results have inspired me in many aspects。First，He tried to use contemporary Western literary theory to explain China’s long-standing traditional culture，There is indeed no shortage of insights in this process，And it opens up many new research spaces。But，Forcing bet365 bonus bets literary theory, which is very different and has developed independently for a long time, into metaphysical theory、Decision theory、Performance Theory、Technique Theory、Aesthetic Theory、In the framework of practical theory and so on，You can’t help but make people feel that they are too fit for their shoes，And what is cut off is the most distinctive feature of China、The most unique thing in the world。Secondly，I feel that he is trying hard to examine bet365 bonus bets literary theory in the context of world literary theory，Trying to have a dialogue between bet365 bonus bets and Western literary theory around a certain issue，Draw new conclusions that are difficult to draw from a certain aspect alone。In fact，These two aspects are the two important directions for my later research on comparative poetics。

　三

1987、1988，I have published two consecutive monographs: "Comparative bet365 bonus bets and Modern Chinese bet365 bonus bets" and "Principles of Comparative bet365 bonus bets"。The first book roughly reflects the development process of my thoughts，The book is divided into three parts: the first part talks about my understanding of the subject of comparative bet365 bonus bets；The second part discusses the relationship between Chinese and foreign bet365 bonus bets；The third part is an attempt to be inspired by Western literary and artistic trends，Reinterpretation of Chinese bet365 bonus bets，The so-called analytical research。If you say，My research on the relationship between Chinese and foreign bet365 bonus bets has been innovative，That is to focus on the cross-cultural influence of literary and artistic trends。

What I paid more attention to in the 1980s was the relationship between acceptance and influence。I first tried to define the connotation of the word "influence"，Influence and imitation、Same source、Popular、Separate concepts such as borrowing。I think，In Comparative bet365 bonus bets Studies，The so-called influence of a writer by another foreign writer，First of all, it refers to something external that is proven to have had an effect on the writer or his works，This role in the literary tradition of his own country and in his own personal development，Cannot be found in the past，It is also unlikely to happen。Secondly，This is a living transplantation process，Filtering via textualization、Deformed and expressed in the work。Large-scale literary influence between two different cultural systems，It often happens when a country’s aesthetics and literary forms are outdated and in urgent need of a new rise，Or when a country’s literary tradition needs drastic changes in direction and renewal。Influence requires certain conditions，The seeds of influence will sprout and take root only if they are sown on the prepared soil。

　The book "Comparative bet365 bonus bets and Modern Chinese bet365 bonus bets" does not necessarily have any new inventions，But it was a useful book at the time。As my teacher Professor Ji Xianlin said in the preface to the book: "This book is very useful，Very good，And very timely。Du Fu’s poem says: ‘Good rain knows the season’，When spring happens。’I would like to compare this book to the timely rain of ‘when spring happens’。”My tutor Mr. Wang Yao even pointed out the connection between these initial academic achievements of mine and my personal character，He said: "If everyone can base their own spiritual quality and knowledge structure on、Use factors such as thinking characteristics and aesthetic preferences to choose research objects that suit your own characteristics、Angle and method，Then you can give full play to your talents，Thus achieving better achievements。Comrade Le Daiyun’s academic path is obviously related to her personal broad knowledge and pioneering spirit.，But it can give people universal inspiration，Especially in the current various new disciplines、When new methods are coming。”

I regard bet365 bonus bets two academic works published in the late 1980s as a result of the "cultural craze"，Because in bet365 bonus bets opinion，The core and essence of "cultural craze" is to brew new ideas。All changes and updates begin with new ideas。

21st century，We need to open our arms，Open your mind，Get rid of any sect and geographical limitations，Standing at the highest point of time and space，Observe the world，Understanding the world，Exploring Humanity；Open up the bet365 bonus bets of all ethnic groups at home and abroad，Communicating human souls，Shaping the Universe、New concept of life，Participate in building a common ethics suitable for human survival in the 21st century；Especially in general and particular、Purity and renewal、Self and Others、On the relationship between local activities and foreign discourse，Actively develop，Seeking new breakthroughs。