I was born in the beautiful mountain city。There are many continuous mountains in the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau in southwestern China,The highest Wu Mengshan altitude 2900 meters。Mountain in the mountains,There is a small basin,Surrounding the green mountains around here,There is a clear river flow through the middle。This is Guiyang -my hometown。
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Summer 1948,I came from the distant mountain city to Peking University, the highest university in the country,Come to the top department of Peking University again -Chinese Department,It's really beautiful in my heart。
Although my college life,To be precise,Only five months,But this is a good time in my life。The university I enrolled in the exam,The newspaper is all English system,But,Ghost Master God,Peking University admits me to the Chinese Department。It is said that Mr. Shen Congwen likes the composition of my admission test。
I deeply feel that the academic atmosphere here is very strong,Teachers are all learned and elegant,Extremely atmospheric。The first -year courses of our university include: Mr. Shen Congwen's University of Literature (and Writing); Analysis of Modern Literature of Mr. abandoned; Experimental and freshman English。I feel that I am really immersed in a new knowledge world that has never been experienced。The teaching of the university is completely different from the middle school,I really like to listen to these lessons。I always read the reference book very seriously and complete the assignment,I especially like to walk for half an hour,Go to the large laboratory of the beach school headquarters to do chemical experiments。After January 1949,The school will never be in class anymore。Looking back now,Maybe it is the five months of time.,Love modern literature,Advocate academic career。
My favorite lesson is Mr. Shen Congwen's Chinese Language and Modern Literature Analysis of Mr. Shen Congwen。Mr. Shen used the model as a model.,Never selected by others to choose textbooks。He asked us,One composition every two weeks,Tempered length,The title is sometimes "a little flower",Sometimes it is a "light rain",Sometimes it is a "floating cloud"。There are about 27 people in our class,Mr. Shen Bet365 lotto review has always changed our article one by one,I have never heard of what kind of assistant teaching assistant he has、Secretary and other。At that time,The most hopeful thing is the occasion of the two or three weeks of the episode,Everyone is waiting for this hour of coming with a very excited mood。In this hour,Mr. Mr. always pumped out a few paragraphs that he thinks he thought well,Narrate to listen to us,and analyze it for us,Why do you say that these articles are well written。Get the praise from Mr.,It's really like a holiday,It is hard to forget for many days。
The style of the lecture of Mr. Waste name is completely different,He doesn't care whether we are listening or not listening,Whether we understand or not understand。He is often immersed in his own reverie。His class,I always like to sit in the first row,Staring at his "Gu Qi" face,Think of his "postbox" poem,Think of his "sea outside the body",I often think of Zhou Zuoren said that he is like a "mantis",So,I am also lost in my imagination。Looking back now,This type of lectures and listening lessons is indeed few,It has beyond knowledge granting,Also beyond the moral "influence",but a kind of unclear、Unknown "sensing" and "resonance"。Later,Fewer and fewer people listening to Mr. Dedication,He once talked about the wonderful "Women's View of Li Yishan Poetry",Finally, I was forced to stop because of only three students.。
Mr. Tang Lan's speaking and solving class is the hardest to understand,This is not only because the content of the lecture is completely strange for me,Because of his authentic Wuxi dialect, for the mountains in the hometown of "Donkey of Guizhou",It's too difficult to track。His class,I always sit in the last row,Not do you doze,Just read other books,There are always a few tall boys in front of me to block me tightly。Mr. Tang Lan, who is full of short fat, will not find it,Actually not。Two years later,Let's go to Jiangxi to participate in land reform,Occasionally walking on the field of the field,I greeting: "Mr. Tang,Do you remember me? I have chosen your storytelling。"Mr. Tang smiled and said," Aren't you the little guy who did not sleep in the last row? "The two of us smiled,From the eyes of each other,See that period of past life。
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I follow my predecessors,Take the road of comparative Bet365 lotto review literature,It's accidental,It is also inevitable。In the mid -1970s,Peking University recruited some international students,I am assigned to teach a modern literature of an international student class。My class has more than 20 people,Mainly European and American students,There are also from Australia and Japan。To give lectures to foreign students,I can't help but break through some modes that teach Chinese modern literature at the time,Start talking about Xu Zhimo、Ai Qing、Li Jinfa and other writers。In order to make my students understand their works more deeply,I have to further study the impact of Western literature on Chinese modern literature and their situation in China。This problem that has not been studied in the academic world has caused great interest。I started to study systematic research since the 20th century,How Western Literature is drawn from and absorbed in China,How to be misunderstood and deformed。
From the study of early Lu Xun and early Mao Dun,I am surprised to find that they are deeply influenced by German thinkers Nietzsche。further research,I found that the doctrine that has been regarded as extreme individualists for 30 years,It was actually many enlightenment thinkers in China in the early 20th century to promote social reform、Change the old thought、The source of ideas that advocate new ideas。Wang Guowei、Lu Xun、Mao Dun、Guo Moruo、Tian Han、Chen Duxiu、Fu Sinian, etc. have been deeply affected by Nietzsche。
1981,I understand according to the above,Write a "Nietzsche and Chinese Modern Literature",Published in Journal of Peking University,caused a very strong response。Objectively speaking,This article not only attracted many people to study Nietzsche's interest,and also pioneered the new space of the study of Western literature and Chinese literature。1986,The first academic award of Peking University,This article also won an excellent thesis award。Five or six years after things,Some people remember this article,I am very happy。Later,It has been selected into several papers.,and being translated into English,Published on "East Asian Research" in Australia。
Study Nietzsche at the same time,I compiled a book "Research on the Research of Foreign Lunxun"。This one includes the United States、Japan、Soviet、Bet365 lotto review Canada、Netherlands、Czech Republic、20 articles from scholars in 7 countries in Australia,And with the book "The Essential Essential Essentials of Lu Xun Study on Foreign Lunxun in the past two decades" (270 articles),Maybe the study of Lu Xun in China may have some open vision、The role of promoting development; for myself,is the huge possibility of "parallel research" for literary works that are not directly related to different cultures that are not directly related。
Since 1980,Ji Xianlin at Peking University、Li Funing、Yang Zhouhan、Yang Yezhi、Professor Kim Kemu and others all expressed their interest in comparative literature,plus Zhang Longxi and me of Mr. Yang Zhouhan at the time,There are some other people,We established the first Chinese Society of Comparison Literature in January 1981。President of Professor Ji Xianlin,Mr. Qian Yanshu as a consultant,I acted as a horsepower,Known as Secretary -General。Learn to be angry,First of all, I compiled the information book about the comparative literature since Wang Guowei,Plan at the same time、Writing Peking University's comparative literature research series,and published the "Communication of the Peking University Comparative Literature Research Association"。
This summer,Due to a very chance opportunity,I got the help of Harvard Yanjing Academy in Harvard University, USA,Go to Harvard University for one year。My comparative literature for Harvard University has been in the past for a long time,This is not only because of one of its founders, Professor Bai Yide, the convergence of the east and west culture was so deep,Not only because of the Harvard Sanjie, who returned by Harvard in the early 1920s, Chen Yinque、Tang Yongtong、"Changming National Censity advocated by Wu Yan、Intrusion New Knowledge "has opened up a new academic space for the convergence of East and West Culture,Professor Ji Yan, the director of the Department of Literature, Harvard East and West in 1981, mentioned many times: "I think only when the world understands and thinks about the two great literature of China and Europe and the United States,We can fully face the major theoretical problems of literature。"His thoughts deeply attracted me。Unfortunately,One year in Harvard,Because my English is not good enough,I have never been able Bet365 lotto review to discuss with Professor Ji Yan in depth I want to discuss with him,But I read a lot of basic theories and related information of comparative literature,further improve my English level。
1982 and 1983,I am fortunate to be invited by the University of California Berkeley as a guest researcher,Where,I met Professor Sirir Bai and Professor Liu Ruoyu from Stanford University。Famous cross -comparative literature and Professor Bai Zhi from East Asia is my academic consultant,His research on Lao She and Xu Zhimo,Especially the research on their relationship with foreign literature has given me a lot of inspiration。
In the two years of Berkeley,I read the "Chinese Poetics" and "Chinese Literature Theory" written by Professor Liu Ruoyu, as well as some of his quite incisive discussions on Li Shangyin's poems,and conduct many discussions with him。He has quite deep accomplishments in Chinese and Western poetics,His research results have given me many aspects of inspiration。First,He tried to use Western contemporary literary theory to explain the traditional culture of China's long history,In this process, there is really no lack of insider,and has opened up many new research space。but,Chinese literary theory that is very different and independent for a long time is stuffed to the theory of shape、Decisions theory、Performance Theory、Tips Theory、Aesthetic Theory、Practical theory and other frameworks,You must not let people feel a suitable performance,And the most unique in China、。Second,I feel that he is trying to put Chinese literature on the context of world literary theory for inspection,Try to make dialogue on Chinese and Western literature on a certain question,It is a new conclusion that it is difficult to obtain in some aspects.。In fact,These two aspects are the two important ways of studying more poetics later。
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1987、1988,I published two monographs in a row: "Comparison Literature and Modern Chinese Literature" and "Principles of Comparison Literature"。The first book roughly reflects my ideological development process,The whole book is divided into three parts: the first part talks about my understanding of the discipline of comparative literature; the second part talks about the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature; the third part is to try to inspire bet365 Play online games the western literary and artistic trend,Re -interpret Chinese literature,This is the so -called interpretation research。If you say,My research on Chinese and foreign literary relations innovative,That is to focus on the cross -cultural influence of literary and artistic trends。
I am more concerned about the relationship between acceptance and influence。I first try to define the connotation of the term "influence",Put the impact and imitation、Homitogenous、Popular、Borrowed concepts and other concepts are separated。I think,In comparative literary research,The so -called writer is influenced by another foreign writer,First of all, some foreign things have been proved to have a role in this writer or his work,This role is in the literary tradition of his own country and his own personal development,I couldn't find it in the past,It is unlikely to produce。Second,This is a life transplantation process,Filter through text、Transformed in the work。Large -scale literary influence between two different cultural systems,The aesthetic and literary forms often occurred in the form of an aesthetic and literary form in the one country and urgently need a new rise,or the literary tradition of a country needs to change the direction and update fiercely。The impact requires certain conditions,The seeds of the influence will only be sprouted on the prepared soil。
"Comparison Literature and Modern Chinese Literature" does not necessarily have any new inventions,But at the time it was a useful book。As my teacher, Professor Ji Xianlin said in the preface written by the book: "This book is very useful,Very horizontal,and very timely。Du Fu's poem said: ‘good rain knows the season,Dangchun happens。’I really want to compare this book to‘ Dangchun ’s occasion” in a timely rain。"My mentor Mr. Wang Yao even pointed out the association of my original academic achievements with my personal character,He said: "If everyone can follow their own spiritual quality and knowledge structure、Thinking characteristics and aesthetic hobbies to choose a research object that suits your own characteristics、angle and method,Then you can fully use your own intelligence,To get better achievements。Comrade Le Daiyun's academic road is obviously related to her personal knowledge and the quality of pioneering spirit,But it can give bet365 live casino games people universal inspiration,Especially in the current various new disciplines、New methods are here。”
I regard my two academic works published in the late 1980s as a result of "cultural fever",Because in my opinion,The core and essence of "cultural heat" is brewing new concepts。All changes and updates have begun to start with new concepts。
21st Century,We want to open their arms,Open your mind,Get rid of the limitations of any faction and region,Standing at the highest point at time and space,Observe the world,Understand the world,Explore human beings; open up the literature of various ethnic groups in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign nations,Communicate the soul of the person,Shape the universe、New concept of life,Participate in the construction of common ethics suitable for human survival in the 21st century; especially in general and special、Pure and update、Self and others、The relationship between local activities and foreign discourse,Active development,Seeking a new breakthrough。
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