Climate change is a serious global problem that threatens human survival and development，Coping global climate change is the common cause of all mankind。The international community has formed a consensus，Only through global climate governance can effectively slow climate change，to maintain the common earth home of human beings。In the process of global climate treatment for more than 30 years，China has always been an important participant and contributor，and are changing to important leaders。

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Actively participate in global climate negotiations。The active participation of China is the key to major progress in global climate governance。Since the prelude to the establishment of a global climate governance for the establishment of the Special Committee of the UN Government，China is an important participant in global climate governance。China has participated in activities such as the IPCC Six Evaluation Reports and Institutional Reform，148 Chinese experts have become its working group report、Author of Special Report and Method Report。China signed the "United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention in 1992" was approved by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress。Since then，China has actively participated in the Convention on the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations Climate Change and played a positive role。To ensure the smooth signing of the Paris Agreement，China jointly issued the "Joint Statement of Sino -US Climate Change" and the United States in 2014 and 2015 and the "Sino -US dollar climate change statement"，Determined to the world to clearly convey the determination to promote the global climate agreement between the two countries to promote the global climate agreement。At the same time，China in 2015 and India、Brazil、EU、France and others have issued the "Sino -Indian Climate Change Statement", "Joint Statement of China -Pakistan Climate Change", "Joint Statement of China -Europe Climate Change", "Joint Declaration of Climate Change of the Sino -French Heads"，Later Bet365 lotto review the Paris Agreement laid the main tone and framework system。April 17, 2021，China and the United States reached a joint statement in response to climate crisis。April 22，Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the leadership climate summit。

Resolutely defend the rights and interests of developing countries。China adheres to the firm position of developing countries，In the global climate governance practice, and developing countries gradually formed the "Seventy -seven Kingdoms+China" mechanism，Perform full communication and coordination positions before the UN Climate Conference was held，Use "a sound" to express the reasonable demands of developing countries，Take consistent action，Resolutely safeguard the development rights and interests of developing countries。Global Climate negotiations are essentially a complex game that can be accepted by countries that can be accepted by countries that can be accepted around the greenhouse gas emission reduction。Due to greenhouse gas emission reduction relations to the future economic and social development space of a country，Therefore, the signing of the "Convention on the Framework of the United Nations" began，Global Climate Negotiations have formed a fierce struggle for developed countries and developing countries around the compulsory emission reduction obligation。In developed countries, insisting on greenhouse gas emission reduction is the obligation that each country must assume，Should be set up according to the actual emission settings, emission reduction indicators。Developing countries believe that global warming is mainly caused by the accumulation of historical emissions since the industrial revolution of developed countries.，Therefore, developed countries must first perform mandatory emission reduction。Under the unremitting efforts of China，The Conference of the Contract Party finally reached the "Nairobi Work Plan" at the 2006 Kenyan Climate Conference，Determine setting the "Adaptable Fund" to improve the ability construction of developing countries to adapt to climate change。

Always maintain the basic principles of global climate governance。Article 3 of the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations Statement stipulates: "The parties should be based on a fair basis，Follow up their common Bet365 app download but different responsibilities and their own abilities，The benefit of the contemporary and offspring of human beings。So，Parties in developed countries should take the lead in cope with climate change and their adverse effects。"Although the" common principles of responsibility "," principles of fairness "," principles of fairness "and" respective ability principles "are the basic principles that global climate governance should follow，But in the end, it accepted by developed countries in the Paris Agreement, but experienced a difficult and long journey。Developed countries emphasize "common responsibility"，Pay more attention to the current total amount of greenhouse gas emissions in various countries，Requires emerging economies must accept forced emission reduction obligations。Developing countries emphasize "difference responsibility"，The root cause of the current global warming lies in the historical emissions of developed countries and higher per capita emissions，Therefore, developed countries must take the lead in force to reduce emissions in order to fully reflect the "fair principle" and "respective ability principle"。For this，China and developed countries have played a long -term unremitting game。Actively strive for in China，"Joint Statement of China and the United States Climate Change" with the expression of "the principle of" the principle of common but different responsibility "has weakened the binding of the previous" common but different principles of common but different "，After writing the "Lima Action initiative" and "Joint Statement of the First Climate Change of China and the United States"，Finally adopted by the Paris Agreement。

　　China is an important contributor to global climate governance

Actively promote the "Paris Agreement" to achieve smoothly。The Paris Agreement is the most participants in human history、The global emission reduction agreement with the greatest emission reduction。China has made a significant contribution to the Paris Agreement。In view of the failure lessons of the "top -down" emission reduction mode established by the "Kyoto Protocol"，China promotes the "national independent commitment to emission reduction" in the cooperation between bilateral climate cooperation、Reduction range、emission reduction Bet365 lotto review measures and action roadmap，It provides valuable experience for the establishment of the Paris Agreement with the "bottom -up" emission reduction mode with "national independent contribution" as its core。To ensure the execution of the Paris Agreement，China's insistence on request to formally write the "formal and feasible roadmap" to the agreement。During the Paris Climate Conference，China plays a positive role，Full communication with all parties，Gathering international consensus，Resolve major position differences。When I encounter trouble at the last moment of the conference，The then US Secretary of State Kerry and French Foreign Minister Fabirus called for the Chinese delegation to come forward to coordinate，Finally successfully resolved the problem。The then Secretary -General of the United Nations Ban Jiwen praised China to the "Paris Agreement" and successfully made a historic contribution for the success of the Paris Agreement and the Paris Climate Conference、Basic contribution、Important contribution、Key contribution。

Continuously enhances the country's independent contribution。National Autonomous Contribution，It is the target of climate change actions determined by the Contracting Party based on its own national conditions and development stage。China submitted "Strengthening the Coperly Coperly Capital Capital Capital Action -Chinese State Autonomous Contribution" in 2015，It is the earliest developing country to submit the national independent contribution plan。At the 75th UN General Assembly in 2020，President Xi Jinping announced to the world that China will improve the country's independent contribution，Take more powerful policies and measures，Strive to achieve carbon peaks by 2030，Strive to strive to achieve carbon neutralization in 2060。At the same year's climate ambitious summit，President Xi Jinping once again announced a series of new measures contributed by the country，Further enhanced the independent contribution of Chinese countries，Promise by 2030 GDP carbon dioxide emissions by the unit will decrease by more than 65%compared with 2005，Non -fossil energy accounted for about 25%of energy consumption，Forest accumulation increased by 6 billion cubic meters from 2005，Wind power、The total installed capacity of solar power generation bet365 live casino games reached 1.2 billion kilowatts。

Fully demonstrate the responsible big country as the responsibility。China upholds "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "development concept，Demonstrate the responsibility of the great power，To the world solemnly promise to achieve the "30 · 60" magnificent goal of carbon -peak and carbon neutralization and incorporate it into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction。As the world's second largest economy that rely on fossil energy，China to realize carbon peaks within 10 years means that the industrial structure must be accelerated、Transformation of energy structure and development model。China has only 30 years from carbon Dafeng to carbon neutralization，This transition has been shortened by 30-40 years than developed countries，It can be imagined for its strength and difficulty。When the United States announced his withdrawal from the Paris Agreement in June 2017，Foreign Ministry spokesman Hua Chunying said，China will continue to do various tasks to cope with climate change，Actively participate in the climate multilateral process，firmly unswervingly maintain the global climate governance process。China also actively promotes South -South cooperation，Southern and South Cooperation Fund set up 20 billion yuan，In funds、Technology、Personnel training、Institute of capacity building help developing countries cope with climate change。

　　China is an important leader of global climate governance

Lead the concept of human destiny community concept to unite global climate governance consensus。The concept of the community of human destiny has been written many times since 2017 to an important UN resolution。Global warming brought by climate change、Sea level rising、Extreme climatic events and other serious crises are increasingly threatening human life safety and health。Global climate change is a typical global problem，It cannot be resolved by one country or country alone，It must rely on the international community to support the help of watch、The spirit of solidarity and cooperation conducts together。Global climate change is not a short crisis，but a long -lasting battle，Need to fight for a long time through the way of global governance。So，The concept of the community of human destiny advocated by China bet365 Play online games is actively leading the consensus consensus，Gathering Global Common Action，Building a global ecological civilization。

With the global governance view of "jointly discussion and co -construction, sharing", build a global climate governance system。The global governance concept of "co -discussion and co -construction and sharing" is China Wisdom, which is contributed by China for cracking global governance problems，It is the basic concept of China's active participation in the reform and construction of the global governance system。Global governance views with "discussion and co -construction and sharing" build a global climate governance system，It is the world and international organizations in the world on the basis of adhering to multilateralism，Jointly negotiated to deal with the basic principles of climate change、Basic systems and main measures，Building and improving justice and reasonable、A win -win global climate governance system，Together with the positive results obtained by global climate governance。Global governance views with "discussion and co -construction and sharing" build a global climate governance system，It also reflects the persistence and maintenance of the "principles of common Bet365 app download but different responsibilities", "principles of fairness" and "respective ability"，to ensure that the country does not distinguish between the size、rich and poor、Strong and weak，All can participate fairly in global climate governance。

The construction of the green "Belt and Road" leads the practice of global climate governance。Green development is the fundamental path to deal with climate change，It is also an inevitable strategic selection of global climate governance。Green "Belt and Road" construction is an international public product contributed to the world in China，Play a positive leading role in global climate governance practice。The "Construction Opinions on Promoting the Green" Belt and Road "in 2017，Elaborate the significance of the construction of the green "Belt and Road"、Overall requirements、Main task and organizational guarantee。China launched the establishment of the "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance in 2019，As of the end of 2020, more than 150 partners from more than 40 countries have joined。The Green Silk Road Messenger Plan implemented by the Chinese government，Cumulative bet365 live casino games environmental officials from more than 120 countries、Provide training for scientific researchers and technicians。39 global financial institutions participating in the "Belt and Road" Green Investment Principles "have reached 39，Get in charge of funds up to 48 trillion US dollars，Joint promise to increase green investment intensity in countries and regions along the “Belt and Road”。

　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Construction of Global Climate Governance Talk in Paris Times" (18bgj082) phased results)

(The author is the dean of the School of International Relations at Tianjin University of Foreign Languages、Professor)