One person fishing alone in Jiangqiu
April 21, 2023 08:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 21, 2023, Issue 2636 Author: Chang Lei

  March 23,Mr. Huang Baosheng died of illness,80 years old。His death,It is a major loss in the academic world。early summer of 2009,For the reason for the selection of topics for learning,I was fortunate to interview Mr. Huang。In his home in his noodle alley,Almost all of what you see is a book。In the surround of books,I first listened to Mr. Huang about his "Sanskrit Road"。

Talking about the two gentlemen of the teacher Jin Kemu and Ji Xianlin,Mr. Huang's endless。He said,Mr. Jin's outgoing talk,If he is here, you will not be cold,I love writing poems when I was young,and Dai Wangshu is a good friend。Mr. Ji likes Chinese classical poems,Also requires your students to recite,He also recited "Dream of Red Mansions" with others。

Speaking of personal academic achievements,Mr. Huang, but the words are like gold,I just lamented the "solo" on the way,Make him feel that talent training is imminent。but but,This is not a rush to achieve。He has the patience and confidence to cultivate a new generation of Sanskrit researchers。

During the interview,Mr. Huang once said strange professional terms,I often stop and see me,If I see me "revealing difficulty",I will explain it,and tell me how to write。This detail of Mr. Huang makes me feel very warm。

interviews for more than two hours,In fact, it is difficult to touch Mr. Huang’s academic life.,But his sincere academic attitude and peaceful life attitude left me a deep impression,Interview article "Huang Baosheng: Doing to learn is happy" is almost overnight。

Huang Baosheng,This ordinary scholar who traveled on the road of Sanskrit,Use his sincere heart and beyond imagination to make extremely extraordinary academic contributions。Sri Lanka has passed,Sanskrit is endless。We miss him very much。

The editor's words

 

December 24, 2022,Teacher Huang Baosheng told me on the phone,He has just completed the manuscript of the "Vatican's Family Survey and Entering the Law" (hereinafter referred to as the "Realm of the Law"),And instructed me to edit this book under the premise of paying attention to my body。On the phone,Although the voice of the teacher is gentle,But clear and concise as always。Put the phone,I am still happy to be peaceful、Health,I am also amazed by Teacher Yu as 80 years old,In the epidemic, the new work of nearly 1700 pages is still completed。

January 17, 2023,Teacher Huang call again,Let me sort out the booking drafts that have been completed in 2017, the "Vatican Sutra",He wants to take a closer look to prepare for publishing。On the phone,The teacher’s voice has been obviously slow,Teacher Guo Liangzheng repeatedly said that Teacher Huang and her are okay,Let us not worry。I learned bet365 best casino games later,Teacher Huang has obviously felt discomfort since January 4。After the year,The teacher asked me and Huai Jin、Zhang Yuan arrived at home,Give me the manuscripts and borrowing books of "Entry -Law",Put a full tie box for me to take home。The teacher’s spirit is not as good as before,Suddenly, I got a lot of old,But more than an hour of meeting is still as warm as before。

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Teacher Huang is indeed a warm and bright light。The first sight is at my doctoral dissertation defense meeting。Teacher Huang is the chairman of the defense meeting,He is very tolerant of students,Even because of a Sanskrit word AKARA's meaning is me to argue with a teacher,Give me great encouragement。

After successfully completing the thesis defense,I start to find a job,But the unpopular major is naturally cold encounter。One day when I passed by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Old classmate Zheng Guodong invited me to sit in a foreign language,in the narrow corridor,It happens to meet Teacher Huang with a brush and ink,Wash the pen。Teacher Huang greeted us to go to his office,The room faces north,Vision open。I am restrained, I am encouraged by Teacher Huang,Seed a job letter and information to the foreign language,and lucky to join。If it is not for this encounter,I'm not sure if I can continue to engage in Sanskrit research。

After work,Teacher Huang and Teacher Guo often invite us to enter the room feast。The teacher’s home is simple and full,Full of books on the cement floor。We seven or eight people around the small table,Teacher Huang will take out the treasured wine,The table is covered with Shanghai cuisine carefully prepared by Mr. Guo,Hot Qi Teng。Especially impressive is an egg dumpling,Teacher Huang lifts up the New Year when he was a child,His mood slowly makes complex egg dumplings,The egg dumplings in our mouths also seem to be full of years of breath。

2007 to 2009,Teacher Huang opened a Sanskrit class in foreign languages,Leading us to read Sanskrit literature and religious philosophy classic。Gaolituo's works gorgeous,"Lenga Sutra" and "Yoga Sutra",But Teacher Huang has always advocated "learning happily",This is the tradition of his own learning of Mr. Ji Xianlin and Mr. Kim Kemu,Therefore, we learned both eyebrows and tight locks,Flying again。Sanskrit grammar cricket,Vocabulary changes。Study,Teacher Huang repeatedly emphasizes grammar to master,Can't let go of a virtual word。Students talk about it first,After correcting the supplementary grammar of Mr. Huang,Write his translation again。After the course is over,Teacher Huang summarizes our classroom grammar notes,Modify and order positive,In 2010, it was published for "Sanskrit Literature Reading",Creatively opened the editing of the series of Sanskrit textbooks。Teacher Huang bet365 best casino games laughed and said,Revised the time of our notes,He can write the manuscripts of two reading books,The reason why we guides us to participate in unwillingness,It is necessary to improve our Sanskrit level in this way。At this time,Teacher Huang has started the research work of the Fan Han Buddhist scriptures。

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April 2010,The Sanskrit Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Teacher Huang accepts the commission in the hospital,Director of the Center,Undertake the special entrusted project of the State Social Science Fund "Sanskrit Research and Talent Team Construction"。To cultivate talents,Center from September 2010,Open a three -and -a -half -year Sanskrit study class,More than 70 students from the hospital and domestic universities sign up for participation,Let the unpopular learning have "temperature"。Teacher Guo Liangzheng and Teacher Ge Weijun taught the basic grammar first,Teacher Huang leads everyone to read Sanskrit and Bali literature and religious philosophy classic works,Every Tuesday and Thursday from 8 am to 5 pm,Explanation of verbatim and sentence by word。The Reading Reading of the Brahma Reading Book "Luo Yan Shi", "Bali Reading", "Reading the Sanskrit Buddhist Book" is the same as "Sanskrit Literature Reading",After being revised by Teacher Huang many times, it becomes a book。

It is worth mentioning is,Teacher Huang explains the full book of "Luo Yan Shi" in words and sentences,Teach this well -known giant system,In foreign countries, even in India,It is also unheard of。When writing "Luo Yan Shi",Teacher Huang's eyes must be posted on the book to see clearly,Cataract is very serious。He is worried that if surgery accidents will affect reading and writing,So insist on completing the reading of "Luo Yan Shi" before going to the hospital。The doctor said it was too late,The recovery after surgery cannot reach a particularly ideal state。

After studying class, return home after class,I have to fall asleep for a while because of "brain burning" to slow down God,But Mr. Huang will continue to work late,Complete the translation and research work of "Book of Aoyi" during the spare time。Teacher Huang at this time is near the old years。younger,His working time is even more than ordinary people。Teacher Wang Bangwei sighed: "Teacher Huang is simply heaven,The workload is too amazing。"Every time you see Teacher Huang,persuaded him to "leisurely" without exception,Who can stop the persistence and improvement of this "Xuan Zang"?

May 2011,Director of the former Department of Sanskrit University in Delhi, India、Professor Vrat Satya Sastri, a famous Sanskrit expert in India, visited,Seeing the work we handed to him one after another,until it is full of sofas,Especially the Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures printed by Tiansheng body,He deeply sighs: Mr. Huang is a model benchmark for Hindu scholars。

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2007,Teacher Huang started the research work of the Fan Han Buddhist scriptures。He has always remembered that Mr. Kim Kemu said in his old age,"Lenga Sutra" to explain,Help everyone read through,So as a student,His preferred classic classic tackling。"Entry Bodhi Theory" is extremely valued in Tibetan Buddhism,But the ancient Chinese translation "Bodhi Sutra" was wrong,It is necessary to re -translate。

Teacher Huang completes two pairs of pairing drafts,See Zheng Guodong and I undertake the work of special editors,Guodong is responsible for "Vatican's Division of Bodhisattva",I am responsible for the "Vatican to the Sutra Sutra",Perform the work of electronic and editing at the same time。Teacher Huang is one as two,The two of us are still left and right,The manuscripts that stay to the teacher late often make us dazzling.,The full article is the trace of the red pen and the details。About 600,000 words of "Lenga Sutra",Teacher Huang has revised more than 20 drafts,The translation of important concepts is repeatedly scrutable,The revised draft of this work has been piled up with a large book box。That's it,We witnessed 12 works from Teacher Huang、involved 16 Buddhist scriptures、The birth process of survey results of nearly 6 million words,Except amazing,Still amazing!

One time,Still in the office north but the unusually bright office,Teacher Huang said with emotion: "Chang Lei,"The Vatican's Sutra of the Kanlanga", "The Vatican The Theory of Fanbao", except for us,Does anyone still watch it seriously? "I want to tell Teacher Huang:" Yes,Teacher,Edit contact me and say that "Treasure Theory" is about to be re -valued,These cases of many Buddhist scholars in the survey of the survey。"But,Now I can’t wait for the teacher’s autograph signing to authorize。

Teacher Huang often says,His job is to leave it for future generations。So,His requirements for his results are to stand the test of time and future generations,Scholars must not be just。Indian literature outside Buddhism in the domestic academic community、Philosophy、Research on religious thoughts with the help of indirect information in the West,The reason is that there are very few people who are proficient in Sanskrit,and Indian culture self -made system,It is recognized by the difficulty of translation。"Capricorn Bibolo" means "the story of the great Borneo",is one of the two epic poems in India,Can be called "the soul of India"。"This is a poetic form,The nature of historical literature,Ancient Indian Books of Encyclopedia ",Covering Indian religion、Philosophy、Politics、Law and Ethics and other aspects,Embarring Vientiane,The book claims to be "related Fa -Dharma、Interest、Love to reconcile,Here is,Also elsewhere; there is no here,Nothing elsewhere "。

The 1980s,With the support of Mr. Kim Kimu,Mr. Zhao bet365 best casino games Guohua launched the translation plan of "Capricorn Boro",Mr. Jin knows that Mr. Huang is responsible for the translation of the core chapters such as "Vishima",Surprise said: "OK,No problem! "but,This incident has been discounted,Mr. Zhao Guohua died early,Translation plan almost died。early 1990s,Mr. Huang resolutely lead the translation work,Responsible for the full text booking and finalization。After ten years,The whole book is finally published in 2005。Teacher Huang once mentioned that ten years,Try to go out as much as possible,There is only one foreign event to go to Russia,Can't shirk,In Russia, he except to attend the necessary activities,The rest of the time is located in the hotel to translate "Capricorn Boro",The exotic landscape outside the window has never been lingering,Later, even in the dream, I translated Sanskrit in a large group!

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Teacher Huang advocates that research works should be based on fully grasping first -hand information。Indian poetics is with China、One of the three major poems in ancient times in the West,Among them, Sanskrit poetics is the top priority。but,Due to the difficulty of translation of Sanskrit and poetic works,It is difficult for Chinese and foreign poetry research,For a long time, the domestic academic community is more strange to it。Teacher Huang's "Compilation of Sanskrit Poetics Theory" (2008, 1st edition,1.29 million words in 2019) Includes all classic works of Sanskrit and poetry,filled the blank of literary theory research。

Based on these original materials,Teacher Huang spans nearly 20 years,He has completed the monographs "Indian Classical Poetry" and "Comparison of Vatican Poetry"。When you are young,In order to write the history of Indian ancient literature,Choose a lot of classic works,After a glimpse of the whole picture, the content of the content "Ancient Indian Literature"。2017,Teacher Huang planned and published "Sanskrit Literature Translation Cluster",Revised my previous first draft,Translation and publishing "Ten Prince Biography" and "Story Sea" (translated with Guo Liangzhang) and other 20 Sanskrit classic literary works。In addition to several works of the translation and research of our students,Almost all the important classic Sanskrit literature works are all played,Ten includes poetry、Novel、Story and Drama。So far,Early、Middle、Late Sanskrit literary works form for the first time in Chinese in Chinese。

Teacher Huang brings the core classic of Indian civilization "Boa Sanskrit Song", "Book of Auspicious", "Yoga Sutra" translated from Sanskrit to Chinese,Pushing the door of Indian thought outside Buddhism。"Boma Brahma Song" comes from "Capricorn Baina","European scholars,It is said that it is in the "New Testament" in the Banzhong "。"Book of Austrian" is an important bet365 best casino games source and turning point for Indian thoughts,Schopenhauer once called Aoyi book "my life comfort,Also my death "。The original classic of the philosophy of various factions in India adopts scriptures,Text is extremely condensed,It also caused difficulties in understanding。Yoga is one of the six -faction philosophy of India,It is also a business card in India today。The "Yoga Sutra" of the bowl is the earliest work summarizing the theoretical summary of yoga practice,The earliest note for Pyeya,,These two become the core classic of yoga philosophy。Teacher Huang's translation covers the scriptures and bets,No increase or decrease,No increase or decrease,Once when it comes, it is popular,Eight more than eight times in the short term。

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2011,Sanskrit academic achievements that are prominently highlighted by Mr. Huang,The Indian government awarded him the "Indian Presidential Award",He is also the only foreign Sanskritist who won this award that year。The award -winning words issued by the then Indian President Prateba Patiel are: "Mr. Huang Baosheng is Sanskrit in China、Bali scholars,and established the status of his outstanding oriental scholars with half a century of achievement。"The Indian government strongly invited Teacher Huang to accept this award for the Presidential Palace of India,But Mr. Huang's lectures for the study class,Rejects repeatedly,The Indian Ambassador to China went to the middle of the house of Teacher Huang as a presence of it.。Later,The "Lotus Award" and "International Scholar Award of the National Outstanding Achievement Award" by Teacher Huang。Teacher Huang said,When Mr. Ji Xianlin won the "Lotus Award" that year was the ambassador to teach,This is also a kind of inheritance of masters and apprentices。

Newspapers media many times to find Teacher Huang to talk about learning questions,Talk about Sanskrit research,I hope that the work results of Mr. Huang, Mr. Huang。CCTV's "Everyone" column has also wanted to make an album for Teacher Huang,Several visit to the door。These invitation teachers Huang declined。He said that his life has entered the Linqi period,It should be silent for,Go all out to focus on research,And Sanskrit research academic threshold requirements are high,Not overheating,Otherwise, it will rise "virtual fire",This is what Mr. Qian Qianshu referred to "the incident of discussing the training of the two -three -three hearts in the old house of the Old River"。Teacher Huang published the article "" Pipe Caps "and the Buddhist Scriptures in 1988,Mr. Qian Yanshu wrote "Espaceous Essence"。Affected by Mr. Qian Yang's two gentlemen,Mr. Huang is indifferent to tranquility,It can afford "There is no life, but the atmosphere is not a teacher ".

Teacher Huang has left,But he still has nearly 1.5 million words of "The Vatican's Patients for the Entry and Entry of Hua"、400,000 words bet365 best casino games of "The Vatican Patients to the Saimo Sutra" adds a book,and Sanskrit Literature Classic "Story Sea" (symbol) adds a book、"Miao language game style envoys" and "priceless Rama" will be published。Think of every bit of following the teacher's study and work,Can't fall asleep all night,Look at the east outside the window to light up,So many beautiful and happy memories rush to your heart。

Hey is lucky,I have seen a scholar with "seeing academic first life",Know how to do "how to do,How to sit "。Teacher Huang refuses various rituals of Shouqing and commemorative collections,Laughing said that it will fold life,So I have never wrote an article about the teacher,I want to pray to the teacher for a long time。But after all, it is still at this moment,I have to mention heavy hands,An attempt to describe the teacher’s side shadow,But after all, it is still at this moment。

Gandhi said: "Whenever doubt is puzzled、Disappointed face,When you can't see the dawn of the front line on the horizon,I flip through "Boa Brahma Song",Find out a poem to soothe myself。instantly,I will let go of sorrow,Smile on the face。Remember the person who keeps "Boja San Song" in the heart,I can find new joy and meaning every day。"This is the meaning and value of the classic。Mr. Huang Baosheng experienced the wind and waves,Working constantly in the change,Burn the fire of life,With the power of one's own,Continuing the cause of the ancient sages,Indian literature、Poetics、Philosophy door fans push away for Chinese readers one by one,Leave the beautiful scenery of Liangtang in this world,Leave countless joy and heavy heart。

(Author Unit: Institute of Foreign Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Sanskrit Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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